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The aim of this paper is to study the plasma flows on the Mercury surface for different interplanetary magnetic field orientations on the day side of the planet. We use a single fluid MHD model in spherical coordinates to simulate the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-15 J. Varela , F. Pantellini , M. Moncuquet

A new model has been proposed for magnetic field determination at different distances from the Sun during different solar cycle phases. The model depends on the observed large-scale non-polar photospheric magnetic fields and that measured…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-08 Irina A. Bilenko

The relationship between moderate and extremely high levels of geomagnetic activity, represented by the Kp index (2- to 5+ and 6- to 9), and solar wind conditions during southward IMF intervals was revealed utilizing a newly developed…

Space Physics · Physics 2025-09-03 Ryozo Kitajima , Motoharu Nowada , Ryotaro Kamimura

We present numerical experiments aimed to study the correlation between the magnetic field strength, $B$, and the density, $n$, in the cold atomic interstellar medium (CNM). We analyze 24 magneto-hydrodynamic models with different initial…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-05-09 Adriana Gazol , Marco Villagran

We use $\Delta$SYM-H to capture the variation in the SYM-H index during the main phase of a geomagnetic storm. We define great geomagnetic storms as those with $\Delta$SYM-H $\le$ -200 nT. After analyzing the data that were not obscured by…

Space Physics · Physics 2021-04-28 Ming-Xian Zhao , Gui-Ming Le , Qi Li , Gui-Ang Liu , Tian Mao

Measurements of the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) over several solar cycles do not agree with computed values of open magnetic flux from potential field extrapolations. The discrepancy becomes greater around solar maximum in each…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 A. R. Yeates , D. H. Mackay , A. A. van Ballegooijen , J. A. Constable

The magnetic disturbances are associated with electric currents as it is well checked at laboratory room scales and described by the Maxwell's equations of electromagnetic field. The analysis of spacecraft observations for more than a…

Space Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Eugene Savov

The effect of solar magnetic activity on the yearly mean average temperature is extracted from the historical record for much of North America. The level of solar activity is derived from the international sunspot number by the renormalized…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2010-02-02 Robert W. Johnson

Relating in situ measurements of relativistic solar particles to their parent activity in the corona requires understanding the magnetic structures that guide them from their acceleration site to the Earth. Relativistic particle events are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Sophie Masson , Pascal Démoulin , Sergio Dasso , Karl-Ludwig Klein

We test and compare a number of existing models predicting the location of magnetic reconnection at Earth's dayside magnetopause for various solar wind conditions. We employ robust image processing techniques to determine the locations…

Space Physics · Physics 2015-04-24 C. M. Komar , R. L. Fermo , P. A. Cassak

Context: Active stars possess magnetized wind that has a direct impact on planets that can lead to radio emission. Mercury is a good test case to study the effect of the solar wind and interplanetary magnetic field on radio emission driven…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-09 J. Varela , V. Reville , A. S. Brun , F. Pantellini , P. Zarka

We present a survey of interplanetary (IP) shocks using Wind and ACE satellite data from January 1995 to December 2013 to study how IP shock geoeffectiveness is controlled by IP shock impact angles. A shock list covering one and a half…

Space Physics · Physics 2015-07-17 D. M. Oliveira , J. Raeder

Star formation in the centers of galaxies is thought to yield massive stars with a possibly top-heavy stellar mass distribution. It is likely that magnetic fields play a crucial role in the distribution of stellar masses inside star-forming…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-08-03 S. Hocuk , D. R. G. Schleicher , M. Spaans , S. Cazaux

The aim of the present study is to simulate the interaction between the solar wind and the Hermean magnetosphere. We use the MHD code PLUTO in spherical coordinates with an axisymmetric multipolar expansion of the Hermean magnetic field, to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-12 J. Varela , F. Pantellini , M. Moncuquet

Seven-year long seeing-free observations of solar magnetic fields with the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) on board the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) were used to study the sources of the solar mean magnetic field, SMMF, defined…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-30 A. S. Kutsenko , V. I. Abramenko , V. B. Yurchyshyn

We analyze the spatial variation in the response of the surface geomagnetic field (or the equivalent ionospheric current) to variations in the solar wind. Specifically, we regress a reanalysis of surface external and induced magnetic field…

Space Physics · Physics 2021-08-04 R. M. Shore , M. P. Freeman , J. C. Coxon , E. G. Thomas , J. W. Gjerloev , N. Olsen

To contribute to the understanding of the magnetic field's influence on the segregation of CNM in the solar neighbourhood we analyse MHD simulations which include the main physical characteristics of the local neutral atomic ISM. The…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-03-14 M. A. Villagran , A. Gazol

The interstellar magnetic field (ISMF) near the heliosphere is a basic part of the solar neighborhood that can only be studied using polarized starlight. Results of an ongoing survey of polarized starlight are analyzed with the goal of…

This paper presents the equatorial ionospheric response to eleven strong-to-severe geomagnetic storms that occurred during the period 2000-2005, the declining phase of the solar cycle 23. The analysis has been performed using the global ion…

Space Physics · Physics 2023-02-02 Sumanjit Chakraborty , Sarbani Ray , Abhirup Datta , Ashik Paul

In this paper, we study two sets of local geomagnetic indices from 26 stations using the principal component (PC) and the independent component (IC) analysis methods. We demonstrate that the annually averaged indices can be accurately…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-01-16 Lauri Holappa , Kalevi Mursula , Timo Asikainen