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Related papers: Explicit IMF $B_y$-dependence in high-latitude geo…

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The solar magnetic structure changes over the solar cycle. It has a dipole structure during solar minimum, where the open flux extends mainly from the polar regions into the interplanetary space. During maximum, a complex structure is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-28 Minami Yoshida , Toshifumi Shimizu , Shin Toriumi

The evolution of the global solar magnetic field directly impacts the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF). During the solar maximum of Cycle 24, the monthly averaged IMF strength doubled over five Carrington rotations in late 2014. To…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-02 Minami Yoshida , Toshifumi Shimizu , Shin Toriumi , Haruhisa Iijima

Interplanetary (IP) shock plays a key role in causing the global dynamic changes of the geospace environment. For the perspective of Solar-Terrestrial relationship, it will be of great importance to estimate the properties of post-shock…

Space Physics · Physics 2016-08-17 Hui Li , Chi Wang

This study investigates the modulation of particle fluxes at the Earths surface influenced by the intensity and orientation of the Interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) carried by the Coronal Mass Ejecta (ICME). We examine how IMF and its Bz…

Space Physics · Physics 2024-06-25 A. Chilingarian , T. Karapetyan , B. Sargsyan , K. Asatryan , G. Gabaryan

A detailed investigation was carried out to understand a prolonged (~44 hours) weakly southward interplanetary magnetic field (IMF-Bz) condition during May 02--04, 1998. In-situ observations, during the period, showed the passage of an…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-22 Susanta Kumar Bisoi , D. Chakrabarty , P. Janardhan , R. G. Rastogi , A. Yoshikawa , K. Fujiki , M. Tokumaru , Y. Yan

The location of the terrestrial magnetopause (MP) and it's subsolar stand-off distance depends not only on the solar wind dynamic pressure and the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF), both of which play a crucial role in determining it's…

Space Physics · Physics 2017-09-06 Madhusudan Ingale , P. Janardhan , K. Fujiki , Susanta Kumar Bisoi , Diptiranjan Rout

We study the influence of the large-scale interplanetary magnetic field configuration on the solar energetic particles (SEPs) as detected at different satellites near Earth and on the correlation of their peak intensities with the parent…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-05 R. Miteva , K. -L. Klein , O. Malandraki , G. Dorrian

Ground magnetic field measurements can be mathematically related to an overhead ionospheric equivalent current. In this study we look in detail at how the global equivalent current, calculated using more than 30 years of SuperMAG…

The strength of the radial component of the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF), which is a measure of the Sun's total open flux, is observed to vary by roughly a factor of two over the 11 yr solar cycle. Several recent studies have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-16 Y. -M. Wang , N. R. Sheeley

We have developed a model predicting whether or not the magnetopause crosses geosynchronous orbit at given location for given solar wind pressure Psw, Bz component of interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) and geomagnetic conditions…

Space Physics · Physics 2013-05-30 A. Dmitriev , A. Suvorova , J. -K. Chao

The impact of high-speed jets -- dynamic pressure enhancements in the magnetosheath -- on the Earth's magnetopause has been observed to trigger local magnetic reconnection. We perform a three-dimensional hybrid simulation to study the…

Space Physics · Physics 2024-06-19 J. Ng , L. -J. Chen , Y. Omelchenko

Interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs), the large-scale eruptive phenomena capable of shedding a huge amount of solar magnetic helicity and energy are potential in driving strong geomagnetic storms. They complexly evolve while…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-22 Sanchita Pal , Cecilia Mac Cormack , Emilia K. J. Kilpua , Yogesh , Lan K. Jian , Teresa Nieves-Chinchilla

The tilt of bipolar magnetic region (BMR) is crucial in the Babcock--Leighton process for the generation of the poloidal magnetic field in Sun. Based on the thin flux tube model of the BMR formation, the tilt is believed to be caused by the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-09 Bibhuti Kumar Jha , Bidya Binay Karak , Sudip Mandal , Dipankar Banerjee

The current work investigates the Venusian solar-wind-induced magnetosphere at a high spatial resolution using all Venus Express (VEX) magnetic observations through an unbiased statistical method. We first evaluate the predictability of the…

Space Physics · Physics 2021-12-20 Maosheng He , Joachim Vogt , Eduard Dubinin , Tielong Zhang , Zhaojin Rong

Interaction between the solar wind and the Earth's magnetosphere is associated with large-scale currents in the ionosphere at polar latitudes that flow along magnetic field lines (Birkeland currents) and horizontally. These current systems…

Space Physics · Physics 2016-11-22 Karl M. Laundal , Christopher C. Finlay , Nils Olsen

It is known that the magnetic field of the Earth's closed magnetosphere can be highly displaced from the quiet-day configuration when interacting with the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF), an asymmetry largely controlled by the dawn-dusk…

In the vicinity of Earth's orbit, the typical solar wind Alfv\'{e}n Mach number exceeds 5, and the super-Alfv\'{e}nic solar wind drives a conventional magnetosphere configuration. However, at the ejecta phase of an interplanetary coronal…

Space Physics · Physics 2024-02-08 Yuxi Chen , Chuanfei Dong , Li-Jen Chen , Menelaos Sarantos , Brandon L. Burkholder

The interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) between the Sun and Earth is an extension of the solar magnetic field carried by the solar wind into interplanetary space. Monitoring variations in the IMF upstream of the Earth would provide very…

Space Physics · Physics 2026-01-07 The LHAASO Collaboration , C. W. Jiang , Y. Yang

We use the am, an, as and the a-sigma geomagnetic indices to the explore a previously overlooked factor in magnetospheric electrodynamics, namely the inductive effect of diurnal motions of the Earth's magnetic poles toward and away from the…

Solar wind parameters play a dominant role in reconnection rate, which controls the solar wind-magnetosphere coupling efficiency at Earth's magnetopause. Besides, low-energy ions from the ionosphere, frequently detected on the…