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Standard subspaces are closed real subspaces of a complex Hilbert space that appear naturally in Tomita-Takesaki modular theory and its applications to quantum field theory. In this article, inclusions of standard subspaces are studied…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-06-23 Ricardo Correa da Silva , Gandalf Lechner

We suggest a concept of generalized `angles' in arbitrary real normed vector spaces. We give for each real number a definition of an `angle' by means of the shape of the unit ball. They all yield the well known Euclidean angle in the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-07-03 Volker Wilhelm Thürey

In this paper it were investigated the algebraic and topological properties of the space \mathscr{C}_f, which consists of convergent sequences of uncertain variable intervals. It was established that \mathscr{C}_f is a normed space with a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Mehmet Şengönül

Two classes of topological spaces are introduced on which every probability Radon measure possesses a uniformly distributed sequence or a uniformly tight uniformly distributed sequence. It is shown that these classes are stable under…

General Topology · Mathematics 2007-08-28 V. I. Bogachev , M. N. Lukintsova

We study complete spacelike hypersurfaces immersed in an open region of the de Sitter space $\mathbb{S}^{n+1}_{1}$ which is known as the steady state space $\mathcal{H}^{n+1}$. In this setting, under suitable constraints on the behavior of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-22 Weiller F. C. Barboza , Henrique F. de Lima , Marco Antonio L. Velásquez

We construct a consistent example of a topological space $Y=X \cup \{\infty\}$ such that: 1) $Y$ is regular. 2) Every $G_\delta$ subset of $Y$ is open. 3) The point $\infty$ is not isolated, but it is not in the closure of any discrete…

General Topology · Mathematics 2024-03-05 Santi Spadaro , Paul Szeptycki

We prove that if $X$ is a complex strictly monotone sequence space with $1$-unconditional basis, $Y \subseteq X$ has no bands isometric to $\ell_2^2$ and $Y$ is the range of norm-one projection from $X$, then $Y$ is a closed linear span a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Beata Randrianantoanina

A "tensor space" is a vector space equipped with a finite collection of multi-linear forms. In previous work, we showed that (for each signature) there exists a universal homogeneous tensor space, which is unique up to isomorphism. Here we…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-30 Nate Harman , Andrew Snowden

Let X, Y be nonsingular real algebraic sets. A map fi:X-->Y is said to be k-regulous, where k is a nonnegative integer, if it is of class C^k and the restriction of fi to some Zariski open dense subset of X is a regular map. Assuming that Y…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-03 Wojciech Kucharz

This article continues the study of computable elementary topology started by the author and T. Grubba in 2009 and extends the author's 2010 study of axioms of computable separation. Several computable T3- and Tychonoff separation axioms…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-07-01 Klaus Weihrauch

Necessary and sufficient conditions under which the Ces\`{a}ro--Orlicz sequence space $\cfi$ is nontrivial are presented. It is proved that for the Luxemburg norm, Ces\`{a}ro--Orlicz spaces $\cfi$ have the Fatou property. Consequently, the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yunan Cui , Henryk Hudzik , Narin Petrot , Suthep Suantai , Alicja Szymaszkiewicz

In this paper, we introduce the notions of pre-uniform spaces and pre-proximities and investigate some basic properties about them, where the definition of pre-uniformity here is different with the pre-uniformities which are studied in…

General Topology · Mathematics 2022-11-29 Fucai Lin , Yufan Xie , Ting Wu , Meng Bao

The aim of this note is to present some new explicit examples of $O(d,d)$-generalised Leibniz parallelisable spaces arising as the normal bundles of adjoint orbits $\mathcal{O}$ of some semi-simple Lie group $G$. Using this construction, an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-11 Louise Anderson

This chapter develops the concept of \textbf{meekly $SC^*$-normality}, a novel generalization of the classical notion of normality in topology. The proposed framework simultaneously broadens $SC^*$-normality and other established forms of…

General Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-18 Neeraj Kumar Tomar , Saroj Rani

A ringed finite space is a ringed space whose underlying topological space is finite. The category of ringed finite spaces contains, fully faithfully, the category of finite topological spaces and the category of affine schemes. Any ringed…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-13 Fernando Sancho de Salas

A topological space $X$ is called a $Q$-space if every subset of $X$ is of type $F_\sigma$ in $X$. For $i\in\{1,2,3\}$ let $\mathfrak q_i$ be the smallest cardinality of a second-countable $T_i$-space which is not a $Q$-space. It is clear…

General Topology · Mathematics 2022-06-06 Taras Banakh , Lidiya Bazylevych

The purpose of this paper is to introduce a Zariski-like topology on the spectrum of all proper ideals of a ring. We show that the space is T_0, quasi-compact, and every irreducible closed subset has a unique generic point. Furthermore,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-03-22 Amartya Goswami

We define quaternionic Hermite polynomials by analogy with two families of complex Hermite polynomials. As in the complex case, these polynomials consatitute orthogonal families of vectors in ambient quaternionic $L^2$-spaces. Using these…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 K. Thirulogasanthar , S. Twareque Ali

In this paper, we consider the linear direct sum of a real normed linear space with an order unit space and with a base normed space to obtain respectively a new order unit space and a new base normed space. As a consequence, we find that…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-14 Anil Kumar Karn

Ricci flow spacetimes were introduced by Kleiner & Lott as a way to describe Ricci flow through singularities, and have since been used elsewhere in the literature, prompting the question of their rigidity. In $(2+1)$-dimensions, we show…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-23 Luke Thomas Peachey