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New null Lagrangians and gauge functions are derived and they are called nonstandard because their forms are different than those previously found. The invariance of the action is used to make the Lagrangians and gauge functions exact. The…

Classical Physics · Physics 2021-10-18 Z. E. Musielak

We prove some noncommutative analogues of a theorem by Plotkin and Rudin about isometries between subspaces of Lp-spaces. Let 0<p<\infty, p not an even integer. The main result of this paper states that in the category of unital subspaces…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2017-11-07 Mikael de la Salle

We establish new measures of linear independence of logarithms on commutative algebraic groups in the so-called \emph{rational case}. More precisely, let k be a number field and v_{0} be an arbitrary place of k. Let G be a commutative…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-02-19 Éric Gaudron

We develop a new, systematic approach towards studying the integrability of the ordinary Calogero-Moser-Sutherland models as well as the elliptic Calogero models associated with arbitrary (semi-)simple Lie algebras and with symmetric pairs…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Forger , Axel Winterhalder

We prove a sharp isoperimetric inequality for the harmonic mean of the first $m-1$ nonzero Neumann eigenvalues for bounded Lipschitz domains symmetric about the origin in Gauss space. Our result generalizes the Szeg\"o-Weinberger type…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-23 Yi Gao , Kui Wang

Z.E. Musielak has reported in 2008 J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. {\bf 41} 055205 methods to obtain standard and non-standard Lagrangians and identify classes of equations of motion that admit a Lagrangian description. In this comment we show how…

Classical Physics · Physics 2022-02-14 Gabriel González

The lower invariance under a given arbitrary group of diffeomorphisms extends the notion of quasiconvexity. The non-commutativity of the group operation (the function composition) modifies the classical equivalence between lower…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marius Buliga

The Ehrhard-Borell inequality is a far-reaching refinement of the classical Brunn-Minkowski inequality that captures the sharp convexity and isoperimetric properties of Gaussian measures. Unlike in the classical Brunn-Minkowski theory, the…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-06-22 Yair Shenfeld , Ramon van Handel

This manuscript provides a characterisation of the equivalence class of classical smooth Lagrangian densities that involve terms depending on two distinct points of the underlying Euclidean base space of the theory. Theories of this type…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-09-29 Kevin Thieme

A theorem of Dorronsoro from 1985 quantifies the fact that a Lipschitz function $f \colon \mathbb{R}^{n} \to \mathbb{R}$ can be approximated by affine functions almost everywhere, and at sufficiently small scales. This paper contains a new,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-12-21 Tuomas Orponen

We are interested in the Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequality (CKN in short), introduced by these authors in 1984. We explain why the CKN inequality can be viewed as a Sobolev inequality on a weighted Riemannian manifold. More precisely, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-12 Louis Dupaigne , Ivan Gentil , Simon Zugmeyer

In this paper, by mainly using the rearrangement technique and suitably constructing trial functions, under the constraint of fixed weighted volume, we can successfully obtain several isoperimetric inequalities for the first and the second…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-12 Ruifeng Chen , Jing Mao

We prove a comparison theorem for the averages of the solutions of two exterior parabolic problems, the second being the "symmetrization" of the first one, by using approximation of the Schwarz symmetrization by polarizations, as it was…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-10-20 Konstantinos Dareiotis

The Lagrange-Poincare equations of classical mechanics are cast into a field theoretic context together with their associated constrained variational principle. An integrability/reconstruction condition is established that relates solutions…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2011-08-25 David C. P. Ellis , Francois Gay-Balmaz , Darryl D. Holm , Tudor S. Ratiu

This note provides a new approach to a result of Foregger and related earlier results by Keilson and Eberlein. Using quite different techniques, we prove a more general result from which the others follow easily. Finally, we argue that the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-03-22 Alexander Kovačec , Salma Kuhlmann , Cordian Riener

We show that for any positive integer k, the k-th nonzero eigenvalue of the Laplace-Beltrami operator on the two-dimensional sphere endowed with a Riemannian metric of unit area, is maximized in the limit by a sequence of metrics converging…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-01 Mikhail Karpukhin , Nikolai Nadirashvili , Alexei V. Penskoi , Iosif Polterovich

We provide a quantitative version of the isoperimetric inequality for the fundamental tone of a biharmonic Neumann problem. Such an inequality has been recently established by Chasman adapting Weinberger's argument for the corresponding…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-07-15 Davide Buoso , L. Mercredi Chasman , Luigi Provenzano

Transport and mixing in dynamical systems are important properties for many physical, chemical, biological, and engineering processes. The detection of transport barriers for dynamics with general time dependence is a difficult, but…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-08-02 Gary Froyland , Eric Kwok

New isoperimetric inequalities for lower order eigenvalues of the Laplacian on closed hypersurfaces, of the biharmonic Steklov problems and of the Wentzell-Laplace on bounded domains in a Euclidean space are proven. Some open questions for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-20 Fuquan Fang , Changyu Xia

We discuss our work on pointwise inequalities for the gradient which are connected with the isoperimetric profile associated to a given geometry. We show how they can be used to unify certain aspects of the theory of Sobolev inequalities.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-04-17 Joaquim Martin , Mario Milman
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