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Particle-based shape modeling (PSM) is a family of approaches that automatically quantifies shape variability across anatomical cohorts by positioning particles (pseudo landmarks) on shape surfaces in a consistent configuration. Recent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-11 Hong Xu , Shireen Y. Elhabian

Motivated by old experiments on colloidal suspensions, we report molecular dynamics simulations of assemblies of hard spheres, addressing crystallization and glass formation. The simulations cover wide ranges of polydispersity s (standard…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 P. N. Pusey , E. Zaccarelli , C. Valeriani , E. Sanz , W. C. K. Poon , M. E. Cates

The development of the crystallinity and of the crystallographic orientation of isotactic polypropylene (iPP) during rolling deformation and subsequent heat treatment is studied. The experiments are conducted by using X-ray diffraction with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-11-17 J. Jia , D. Raabe

$\require{mediawiki-texvc}$The locally non-centrosymmetric superconductor SrPtAs is proposed to host a topological chiral $d$-wave state, but experimental reports have been limited to polycrystalline samples. Here we report the synthesis of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-10-25 A. Weiland , F. B. Santos , J. D. Thompson , E. D. Bauer , S. M. Thomas , P. F. S. Rosa

Using molecular dynamics simulations of a tangent-soft-sphere bead-spring polymer model, we examine the degree to which semiflexible polymer melts solidify at isostaticity. Flexible and stiff chains crystallize when they are isostatic as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-07-21 Christian O. Plaza-Rivera , Hong T. Nguyen , Robert S. Hoy

The dynamic and static properties of a supercooled (non-entangled) polymer melt are investigated via molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. The system is confined between two completely smooth and purely repulsive walls. The wall-to-wall…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Fathollah Varnik , Joerg Baschnagel , Kurt Binder

The role of polymorphisms in determining the complexity of constraint satisfaction problems is well established. In this context we study the stability of CSP complexity and polymorphism properties under some basic graph theoretic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-07-22 Marcel Jackson , Tomasz Kowalski , Todd Niven

Star polymer is a typical nonlinear macromolecule possessing special thermodynamic behaviors for the existence of a jointing point. The thermodynamic transitions of a single star polymer are systematically studied with bond fluctuation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-27 Zilu Wang , Xuehao He

Elastin-like polypeptides (ELPs) undergo a sharp solubility transition from low temperature solvated phases to coacervates at elevated temperatures, driven by the increased strength of hydrophobic interactions at higher temperatures. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-23 Upayan Baul , Michael Bley , Joachim Dzubiella

In this paper, we investigate the geometric phase (GP) acquired by two-mode mixed squeezed-coherent states (SCSs) during unitary cyclic evolution, focusing on the influence of squeezing parameters and classical weight. We analyze the GP for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-22 Sanaz Mohammadi Almas , Ghader Najarbashi

One of the most widely used active materials for phase-change memories (PCM), the ternary stoichiometric compound Ge$_2$Sb$_2$Te$_5$ (GST), has a low crystallization temperature of around 150$^\circ$C. One solution to achieve higher…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-09-11 Robin Miquel , Thomas Cabout , Olga Cueto , Benoît Sklénard , Mathis Plapp

We give a consistent definition of generalised CP transformations in the context of discrete flavour symmetries. Non-trivial consistency conditions imply that every generalised CP transformation can be interpreted as a representation of an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-02-04 Martin Holthausen , Manfred Lindner , Michael A. Schmidt

The formation of chain-folded structures from the melt is observed in molecular dynamics simulations resembling the lamellae of polymer crystals. Crystallization and subsequent melting temperatures are related linearly to the inverse…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Hendrik Meyer , Florian Mueller-Plathe

Polymorphism contributes to the diversity of nature, so that even materials having identical chemical compositions exhibit variations in properties because of different lattice symmetries. Thus, if stacked together into multilayers,…

Recent DFT (density functional theory) simulations showed that metals have a hitherto overlooked symmetry termed "hidden scale invariance" [Hummel {\em et al.}, Phys. Rev. B {\bf{92}}, 174116 (2015)]. According to isomorph theory, this…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-03-06 Laura Friedeheim , Jeppe C. Dyre , Nicholas P. Bailey

A phase field theory of polycrystalline solidification is presented that is able to describe the nucleation and growth of anisotropic particles with different crystallographic orientation in three dimensions. As opposed with the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 T. Pusztai , G. Bortel , L. Granasy

We present Molecular Dynamics simulations of the thermal glass transition in a dense model polymer liquid. We performed a comparative study of both constant volume and constant pressure cooling of the polymer melt. Great emphasis was laid…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 C. Bennemann , W. Paul , K. Binder , B. Duenweg

Triply-periodic networks are among the most complex and functionally valuable self-assembled morphologies, yet they form in nearly every class of biological and synthetic soft matter building blocks. In contrast to simpler assembly motifs…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-06-01 Abhiram Reddy , Michael S. Dimitriyev , Gregory M. Grason

Atomistic simulations have become a powerful tool in materials research due to the extremely fine spatial and temporal resolution provided by such techniques. In order to understand the fundamental principles which govern material behavior…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-08-26 Jason F. Panzarino , Timothy J. Rupert

Controlling the polymorph formation in organic semiconductor thin films by the choice of substrate and deposition temperature is a key factor for targeted device performance. Small molecular semiconductors such as the quadrupolar…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-07-22 Frank Balzer , Tobias Breuer , Gregor Witte , Manuela Schiek
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