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The copper-oxide based high temperature superconductors have complex phase diagrams with multiple ordered phases. It even appears that the highest superconducting transition temperatures for certain cuprates are found in samples which…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Steven A. Kivelson , G. Aeppli , Victor J. Emery

The spin 1/2 Heisenberg model on a square lattice with antiferromagnetic nearest- and next-nearest neighbour interactions (the $J_1$--$J_2$ model) has long been studied as a paradigm of a two-dimensional frustrated quantum magnet. Only very…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Nic Shannon , Burkhard Schmidt , Karlo Penc , Peter Thalmeier

The discovery of superconductivity in LaFeAsO introduced the ferropnictides as a major new class of superconducting compounds with critical temperatures second only to cuprates. The presence of magnetic iron makes ferropnictides radically…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-03-22 A. L. Wysocki , K. D. Belashchenko , V. P. Antropov

The very interesting magnetic properties of frustrated magnetic molecules are often hardly accessible due to the prohibitive size of the related Hilbert spaces. The finite-temperature Lanczos method is able to treat spin systems for Hilbert…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-19 J. Schnack , O. Wendland

Quantum spin liquids (QSLs) are exotic phases of matter characterized by long-range entanglement and the absence of magnetic order even at zero temperature. Here, we present a comprehensive theoretical study of the frustrated magnet…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-20 Yanpeng Zhou , Gang Li

Frustrated magnetic systems exhibit highly degenerate ground states and strong fluctuations, often leading to new physics. An intriguing example of current interest is the antiferromagnet on a diamond lattice, realized physically in A-site…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-09-21 G. J. MacDougall , D. Gout , J. L. Zarestky , G. Ehlers , A. Podlesnyak , M. A. McGuire , D. Mandrus , S. E. Nagler

Recent developments in the synthesis of new magnetic materials lead to the discovery of new quantum paramagnets. Many of these materials, such as the perovskites Ba$_{4}$LnMn$_{4}$O$_{12}$ (Ln = Sc or Nb), Ba$_{3}$Mn$_{2}$O$_{8}$, and…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-02-08 Lauro B. Braz , Fernando A. Garcia

Pyrochlores offer an ideal playground to investigate the magnetic ground state of frustrated magnetic systems. In this class of materials, competition between various magnetic interactions remains frustrated and prevents an ordered magnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-10-06 Karan Singh , Dheeraj Ranaut , G. Sharma , K. Mukherjee

The magnetisation relaxations of three different types of geometrically frustrated magnetic systems have been studied with the same experimental procedures as previously used in spin glasses. The materials investigated are Y$_2$Mo$_2$O$_7$…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Ladieu , F. Bert , V. Dupuis , E. Vincent , J. Hammann

The spin ice materials, including Ho2Ti2O7 and Dy2Ti2O7, are rare earth pyrochlore magnets which, at low temperatures, enter a constrained paramagnetic state with an emergent gauge freedom. Remarkably, the spin ices provide one of very few…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-07-29 Michel J. P. Gingras , Paul A. McClarty

The synergistic interplay between spin correlations, spin-orbit coupling, and competing exchange interactions provides a promising route to realize exotic quantum states with nontrivial excitations in rare-earth based frustrated magnets.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-25 J. Khatua , D. Tay , T. Shiroka , M. Pregelj , K. Kargeti , S. K. Panda , G. B. G. Stenning , P. Manuel , M. D. Le , D. T. Adroja , P. Khuntia

The study of magnetic frustration in classical spin systems was motivated by the prediction and discovery of classical spin liquid states. These uncommon magnetic phases are characterized by a massive degeneracy of their ground state…

Magnetic materials with the spinel structure (A$^{2+}$B$^{3+}_2$O$^4$) form the core of numerous magnetic devices, but ZnFe$_2$O$_4$ constitutes a peculiar example where the nature of the magnetism is still unresolved. Susceptibility…

Motivated by frustrated magnets and spin-liquid-candidate materials, we study the thermodynamics of a 2D geometrically frustrated magnet with vacancy defects. The presence of vacancies imposes significant constraints on the bulk spins,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2026-03-30 Muhammad Sedik , Siyu Zhu , Sergey Syzranov

Two-dimensional (2D) Van der Waals compounds exhibit interesting electronic and magnetic properties due to complex intra-layer and inter-layer interactions, which are of immense importance in realizing exotic physics as well as advanced…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-01-22 Smita Gohil , Saswata Halder , Karthik K Iyer , Shankar Ghosh , A. Thamizhavel , Kalobaran Maiti

We study the transport properties of frustrated itinerant magnets comprising localized {\it classical} moments, which interact via exchange with the conduction electrons. Strong frustration stabilizes a liquidlike spin state, which extends…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-11-11 Zhentao Wang , Kipton Barros , Gia-Wei Chern , Dmitrii L. Maslov , Cristian D. Batista

We calculate the low-temperature thermodynamic quantities (magnetization, correlation functions, transverse and longitudinal correlation lengths, spin susceptibility, and specific heat) of the frustrated one-dimensional spin-half J1-J2…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-27 M. Härtel , J. Richter , D. Ihle

As materials with suppressed ordering temperatures and enhanced ground state entropies, frustrated magnetic oxides are ideal candidates for cryogenic magnetocaloric refrigeration. While previous materials design has focused on tuning the…

We consider an alternative to the usual spin glass paradigm for disordered magnetism, consisting of the previously unstudied combination of frustrated magnetic interactions and pseudo-dipolar disorder in spin positions. We argue that this…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-11-02 S. T. Banks , S. T. Bramwell

Counterintuitive order-disorder phenomena emerging in antiferromagnetically coupled spin systems have been reported in various studies. Here we perform a systematic effective field theory analysis of two-dimensional bipartite quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-06-21 Christoph P. Hofmann