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Convection is ubiquitous in stars and occurs under many different conditions. Here we explore convection in main-sequence stars through two lenses: dimensionless parameters arising from stellar structure and parameters which emerge from the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-31 Adam S. Jermyn , Evan H. Anders , Daniel Lecoanet , Matteo Cantiello

Modeling of polymer chains has received a lot of attention in mathematics. In fact, probabilistic models that naturally arise in statistical mechanics have been widely studied by mathematicians for the very challenging and novel problems…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Francesco Caravenna

We critically examine the theory of disk locking, which assumes that the angular momentum deposited on an accreting protostar is exactly removed by torques carried along magnetic field lines connecting the star to the disk. In this letter,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Sean Matt , Ralph E. Pudritz

We derive the stochastic equations of motion for a tracer that is tightly attached to a semiflexible polymer and confined or agitated by an externally controlled potential. The generalised Langevin equation, the power spectrum, and the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-11-22 Jakob Tómas Bullerjahn , Sebastian Sturm , Lars Wolff , Klaus Kroy

Although glassy relaxation is typically associated with disorder, here we report on a new type of glassy dynamics relating to dislocations within 2-D crystals of colloidal dimers. Previous studies have demonstrated that dislocation motion…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-08-12 Sharon J. Gerbode , Umang Agarwal , Desmond C. Ong , Chekesha M. Liddell , Fernando Escobedo , Itai Cohen

A new Monte Carlo move for polymer simulations is presented. The ``wormhole'' move is build out of reptation steps and allows a polymer to reptate through a hole in space; it is able to completely displace a polymer in time N^2 (with N the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Houdayer

A dynamical model for star formation on a galactic scale is proposed in which the interstellar medium is constantly condensing to star-forming clouds on the dynamical time of the average midplane density, and the clouds are constantly being…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-12-09 Bruce G. Elmegreen

We study the propagation of tension caused by an external force along a long polymeric molecule in two different settings, namely along a free polymer in 3d space being pulled from one end, and along a pre-stretched circular polymer,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-06-20 Payam Rowghanian , Alexander Y. Grosberg

Molecular motors interacting with cytoskeletal filaments undergo peculiar random walks consisting of alternating sequences of directed movements along the filaments and diffusive motion in the surrounding solution. An ensemble of motors is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Theo M. Nieuwenhuizen , Stefan Klumpp , Reinhard Lipowsky

We experimentally measure the osmotic pressures of linear polymers and three-, four-, and eight-arm star polymers in a good solvent via membrane osmometry. These results reveal that the osmotic equations of state in the star polymer…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-03-20 Takashi Yasuda , Masanobu Ino , Takamasa Sakai , Naoyuki Sakumichi

I did off-lattice 3D Monte Carlo simulations for polymer translocation through a narrow pore at low external field, trying to be as close to a direct approach as possible. The process was found non equilibrium globally, but dynamics of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-06-18 Stanislav Kotsev

We study the dynamics of the passage of a polymer through a membrane pore (translocation), focusing on the scaling properties with the number of monomers $N$. The natural coordinate for translocation is the number of monomers on one side of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Jeffrey Chuang , Yacov Kantor , Mehran Kardar

The translocation of a polymer through a pore in a membrane separating fluids of different viscosities is studied via several computational approaches. Starting with the polymer halfway, we find that as a viscosity difference across the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-04-17 Hendrick W. de Haan , Gary W. Slater

After their initial formation, disk galaxies are observed to be rotationally stable over periods of >6 Gyr, implying that any large velocity disturbances of stars and gas clouds are damped rapidly on the timescale of their rotation.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-11-08 John Herbert Marr

We report on the linear viscoelastic properties of mixtures comprising multiarm star (as model soft colloids) and long linear chain homopolymers in a good solvent. In contrast to earlier works, we investigated symmetric mixtures (with a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-01 Daniele Parisi , Domenico Truzzolillo , Vishnu D. Deepak , Mario Gauthier , Dimitris Vlassopoulos

In nuclear star clusters, the potential is governed by the central massive black hole, so that stars move on nearly Keplerian orbits and the total potential is almost stationary in time. Yet, the deviations of the potential from the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-07-04 Ben Bar-Or , Jean-Baptiste Fouvry

We present the results of a numerical simulation in which star formation proceeds from an initially unbound molecular cloud core. The turbulent motions, which dominate the dynamics, dissipate in shocks leaving a quiescent region which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Paul C. Clark , Ian A. Bonnell

We consider the complex polymer system, consisting of ring polymer connected to the $f_1$-branched star-like structure, in good solvent in presence of structural inhomogeneities. We assume, that structural defects are correlated at large…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-03-14 K. Haydukivska , V. Blavatska

The formation of massive stars is a highly complex process in which it is not clear whether the star-forming gas is in global gravitational collapse or in an equilibrium state, supported by turbulence. By studying one of the most massive…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 N. Schneider , T. Csengeri , S. Bontemps , F. Motte , R. Simon , P. Hennebelle , C. Federrath , R. Klessen

We explore the transport features of a single flexible polymer chain that walks on a periodic ratchet potential coupled with spatially varying temperature. At steady state the polymer exhibits a fast unidirectional motion where the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-07-20 Mesfin Asfaw Taye