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Quantum spin Hall (QSH) insulator with large gap is highly desirable for potential spintronics application. Here we realize electrically tunable QSH insulator with large gap in van der Waals heterobilayer of monolayer transition metal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-09-05 Qizhong Zhu , Qingjun Tong , Huazheng Sun , Yong Wang , Wang Yao

Based on DFT calculation, we predict that BiCN, i.e., bilayer Bi films passivated with -CN group, is a novel 2D Bi-based material with highly thermodynamic stability, and demonstrate that it is also a new kind of 2D TI with a giant SOC gap…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-07-27 Botao Fu , Yanfeng Ge , Wenyong Su , Wei Guo , Cheng-Cheng Liu

We theoretically show that the three-dimensional (3D) topological insulator (TI)/thin-film ferromagnetic metal (FMM) bilayer structure is possible to be a quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) insulator with a wide global band gap. Studying the band…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-06-30 Katsuhiro Arimoto , Takashi Koretsune , Kentaro Nomura

Three-dimensional topological insulators (TIs) are a perfectly tuned quantum-mechanical machinery in which counter-propagating and oppositely spin-polarized conduction channels balance each other on the surface of the material. This…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-05-04 A. I. Figueroa , T. Hesjedal , N. -J. Steinke

The effect of quantizing magnetic field on the electron transport is investigated in a two dimensional topological insulator (2D TI) based on a 8 nm (013) HgTe quantum well (QW). The local resistance behavior is indicative of a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-04-04 E. B. Olshanetsky , Z. D. Kvon , G. M. Gusev , N. N. Mikhailov , S. A. Dvoretsky

By using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy combined with first-principles calculations, we reveal that the topmost unit cell of ZrSnTe crystal hosts two-dimensional (2D) electronic bands of topological insulator (TI) state, though…

The convergence of topology and correlations represents a highly coveted realm in the pursuit of novel quantum states of matter. Introducing electron correlations to a quantum spin Hall (QSH) insulator can lead to the emergence of a…

MoS$_2$, one of transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs), has caused a lot of attentions for its excellent semiconductor characteristics and potential applications. Here, based on the density functional theory methods, we predict a novel 2D…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-03-23 Peng-Fei Liu , Liujiang Zhou , Thomas Frauenheim , Li-Ming Wu

Following the recent proposal by Weeks et al., which suggested that indium (or thallium) adatoms deposited on the surface of graphene should turn the latter into a quantum spin Hall (QSH) insulator characterized by a sizeable gap, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-06-27 Oleksii Shevtsov , Pierre Carmier , Christoph Groth , Xavier Waintal , David Carpentier

Certain insulating materials with strong spin-orbit coupling can conduct currents along their edges or surfaces. This phenomenon arises from the non-trivial topological properties of the electronic band-structure, and is somewhat similar to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-08-22 Predrag Nikolic , Tanja Duric , Zlatko Tesanovic

We envision that quantum spin Hall effect should be observed in $(111)$-oriented thin films of SnSe and SnTe topological crystalline insulators. Using a tight-binding approach supported by first-principles calculations of the band…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-07-01 Shiva Safaei , Marta Galicka , Perla Kacman , Ryszard Buczko

Quantum spin Hall (QSH) insulators are a topologically protected phase of matter in two dimensions that can support non-dissipative spin transport. A hallmark of the phase is a pair of helical edge states surrounding an insulating bulk. A…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-02-07 Kaifei Kang , Yichen Qiu , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Jie Shan , Kin Fai Mak

As a model for describing finite-size effects in topological insulator thin films, we study a one-dimensional (1D) effective model of a topological insulator (TI). Using this effective 1D model, we reveal the precise correspondence between…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-04-28 Mayuko Okamoto , Yositake Takane , Ken-Ichiro Imura

Heterostructures between two-dimensional quantum spin Hall insulators (QSHI) and superconducting materials can allow for the presence of Majorana Fermions at their conducting edge states. Although a strong interface hybridization helps…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-08-16 Anirban Das , Bent Weber , Shantanu Mukherjee

Using first principles techniques, we show that infrared optical response can be used to discriminate between the topological and the trivial phases of two-dimensional quantum spin Hall insulators (QSHI). We showcase germanene and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-06-10 Paolo Fachin , Francesco Macheda , Paolo Barone , Francesco Mauri

By the generalized gradient approximation in framewok of density functional theory, we investigate a 2D topological insulator of new silicon allotrope (call dumbbell silicene synthesized recently by Cahangirov et al) through tuning external…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-10-29 Tian Zhang , Yan Cheng , Xiang-Rong Chen , Ling-Cang Cai

Material defects remain as the main bottleneck to the progress of topological insulators (TIs). In particular, efforts to achieve thin TI samples with dominant surface transport have always led to increased defects and degraded mobilities,…

In principle the stacking of different two-dimensional (2D) materials allows the construction of 3D systems with entirely new electronic properties. Here we propose to realize topological crystalline insulators (TCI) protected by mirror…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-04-24 Sanjib Kumar Das , Binghai Yan , Jeroen van den Brink , Ion Cosma Fulga

Topological insulators are materials with a bulk excitation gap generated by the spin orbit interaction, and which are different from conventional insulators. This distinction is characterized by Z_2 topological invariants, which…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Liang Fu , C. L. Kane

Group III-V films are of great importance for their potential application in spintronics and quantum computing. Search for two-dimensional III-V films with a nontrivial large-gap are quite crucial for the realization of dissipationless…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-02-02 Run-wu Zhang , Chang-wen Zhang , Wei-xiao Ji , Sheng-shi Li , Shi-shen Yan , Ping Li , Pei-ji Wang