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In the quest for alternatives to traditional CMOS, it is being suggested that digital computing efficiency and power can be improved by matching the precision to the application. Many applications do not need the high precision that is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2014-10-17 Juan Pablo Carbajal , Joni Dambre , Michiel Hermans , Benjamin Schrauwen

Multiplication is a basic arithmetic operation that is encountered in almost all general-purpose microprocessing and digital signal processing applications, and multiplication is physically realized using a multiplier. This paper discusses…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2019-05-28 P Balasubramanian , D L Maskell , N E Mastorakis

This paper presents a ternary half adder and a 1-trit multiplier using carbon nanotube transistors. The proposed circuits are designed using pass transistor logic and dynamic logic. Ternary logic uses less connections than binary logic, and…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2021-10-07 Farzin Mahboob-Sardroudi , Mehdi Habibi , Mohammad-Hossein Moaiyeri

Post-layout simulation provides accurate guidance for analog circuit design, but post-layout performance is hard to be directly optimized at early design stages. Prior work on analog circuit sizing often utilizes pre-layout simulation…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-10-24 Xiaohan Gao , Haoyi Zhang , Siyuan Ye , Mingjie Liu , David Z. Pan , Linxiao Shen , Runsheng Wang , Yibo Lin , Ru Huang

In-memory computing (IMC) is an effectual solution for energy-efficient artificial intelligence applications. Analog IMC amortizes the power consumption of multiple sensing amplifiers with analog-to-digital converter (ADC), and…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2021-10-11 Hao Cai , Yanan Guo , Bo Liu , Mingyang Zhou , Juntong Chen , Xinning Liu , Jun Yang

The emerging analog matrix computing technology based on memristive crossbar array (MCA) constitutes a revolutionary new computational paradigm applicable to a wide range of domains. Despite the proven applicability of MCA for massive…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-24 Jia-Hui Bi , Shaoshi Yang , Ping Zhang , Sheng Chen

Due to high power consumption and difficulties with minimizing the CMOS transistor size, molecular electronics has been introduced as an emerging technology. Further, there have been noticeable advances in fabrication of molecular wires and…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2012-01-11 Mehdi Ghasemi , Mohammad Hossein Moaiyeri , Keivan Navi

Memristor has been identified as the fourth fundamental circuit element by Dr. Leon Chua in 1971 and since then it has gathered a lot of interest because of its non-volatility and are considered as a viable solution to the beyond CMOS era…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-06 Prashant Gupta , Priscilla Jennifer

Recently, in-memory analog matrix computing (AMC) with nonvolatile resistive memory has been developed for solving matrix problems in one step, e.g., matrix inversion of solving linear systems. However, the analog nature sets up a barrier…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-01-19 Lunshuai Pan , Pushen Zuo , Yubiao Luo , Zhong Sun , Ru Huang

In this paper, a new design has been proposed for the realization of high-frequency memcapacitor emulators built with three OTAs. This paper also proposes the application of memcapacitor as an amplitude modulator. Furthermore, applications…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-16 Pratik Kumar , Sajal K. Paul

Technology based on memristors, resistors with memory whose resistance depends on the history of the crossing charges, has lately enhanced the classical paradigm of computation with neuromorphic architectures. However, in contrast to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-01-12 P. Pfeiffer , I. L. Egusquiza , M. Di Ventra , M. Sanz , E. Solano

Scaling transistors' dimensions has been the thrust for the semiconductor industry in the last 4 decades. However, scaling channel lengths beyond 10 nm has become exceptionally challenging due to the direct tunneling between source and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-30 Hesameddin Ilatikhameneh , Tarek Ameen , Bozidar Novakovic , Yaohua Tan , Gerhard Klimeck , Rajib Rahman

Approximate circuits trading the power consumption for the quality of results play a key role in the development of energy-aware systems. Designing complex approximate circuits is, however, a very difficult and computationally demanding…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-10-23 Milan Češka , Jiří Matyáš , Vojtech Mrazek , Tomáš Vojnar

RRAM technology has experienced explosive growth in the last decade, with multiple device structures being developed for a wide range of applications. However, transitioning the technology from the lab into the marketplace requires the…

Conventional neural structures tend to communicate through analog quantities such as currents or voltages, however, as CMOS devices shrink and supply voltages decrease, the dynamic range of voltage/current-domain analog circuits becomes…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-05-15 Xiangyu Chen , Zolboo Byambadorj , Takeaki Yajima , Hisashi Inoue , Isao H. Inoue , Tetsuya Iizuka

Multiplication is an important arithmetic operation that is frequently encountered in microprocessing and digital signal processing applications, and multiplication is physically realized using a multiplier. This paper discusses the…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2019-05-17 P Balasubramanian , D L Maskell

Invention of Transistors in 1948 started a new era in technology, called Solid State Electronics. Since then, sustaining development and advancement in electronics and fabrication techniques has caused the devices to shrink in size and…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2010-11-16 Md. Tanvir Al Amin

Emerging non-volatile memory (NVM), or memristive, devices promise energy-efficient realization of deep learning, when efficiently integrated with mixed-signal integrated circuits on a CMOS substrate. Even though several algorithmic…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2018-04-23 Vishal Saxena , Xinyu Wu , Kehan Zhu

This special session adresses the problems that designers face when implementing analog and digital circuits in nanometer technologies. An introductory embedded tutorial will give an overview of the design problems at hand : the leakage…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2011-11-09 Georges Gielen , Wim Dehaene , Phillip Christie , Dieter Draxelmayr , Edmond Janssens , Karen Maex , Ted Vucurevich

In this paper, we present a multiplier based on a sequence of approximated accumulations. According to a given splitting point of the carry chains, the technique herein introduced allows varying the quality of the accumulations and,…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-05-26 Jorge Echavarria , Stefan Wildermann , Oliver Keszocze , Faramarz Khosravi , Andreas Becher , Jürgen Teich
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