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The QCD axion solves the strong CP problem and represents an attractive particle candidate for cold dark matter (CDM). However, quantum fluctuations of the axion field during inflation easily result in large CDM isocurvature perturbations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-11 Kai Schmitz , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

The recent detection of B-modes by BICEP2 has non-trivial implications for axion dark matter implied by combining the tensor interpretation with isocurvature constraints from Planck. In this paper the measurement is taken as fact, and its…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-09 David J. E. Marsh , Daniel Grin , Renee Hlozek , Pedro G. Ferreira

We present a string-based picture of the cosmological evolution in which (CP-violating) gravitational anomalies acting during the inflationary phase of the universe cause the vacuum energy density to "run" with the effective Hubble…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-07-01 Spyros Basilakos , Nick E. Mavromatos , Joan Sola

We study for what specific values of the theoretical parameters the axion can form the totality of cold dark matter. We examine the allowed axion parameter region in the light of recent data collected by the WMAP5 mission plus baryon…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-14 Luca Visinelli , Paolo Gondolo

Axions and axion-like particles (ALPs) are among the most popular candidates that explain the origin of the mysterious dark matter. The most popular ALP production mechanism studied in the literature is the misalignment mechanism, where an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-22 Cem Eröncel

We propose a novel gravitational mechanism for the non-thermal production of dark matter driven by curvature-induced tachyonic instabilities after inflation. Departing from the commonly studied non-minimal couplings to gravity, our…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-15 Giorgio Laverda , Tomás Mendes , Javier Rubio

In the framework where the strong coupling is dynamical, the QCD sector may confine at a much higher temperature than it would in the Standard Model, and the temperature-dependent mass of the QCD axion evolves in a non-trivial way. We find…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-12 Lucien Heurtier , Fei Huang , Tim M. P. Tait

When the inflaton is coupled to the gluon Chern-Simons term for successful reheating, mixing between the inflaton and the QCD axion is generally expected given the solution of the strong CP problem by the QCD axion. This is particularly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-24 Yuma Narita , Fuminobu Takahashi , Wen Yin

The conventional misalignment mechanism for scalar dark matter depends on the initial field value, which governs the oscillation amplitude and present-day abundance. We present a mechanism by which a feeble (Planck-suppressed) coupling of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-13 Brian Batell , Akshay Ghalsasi

A simple yet compelling physical picture is proposed for the nature of dark matter, dark energy, and the Big Bang. The proposal leads to predictions, from first-principles with high precision, for the values of the Hubble constant,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-06 Noah Bray-Ali

We study for what specific values of the theoretical parameters the axion can form the totality of cold dark matter. We examine the allowed axion parameter region in the light of recent data collected by the WMAP5 mission plus baryon…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-14 Luca Visinelli , Paolo Gondolo

Dark matter and cosmic inflation represent two of the major puzzles in cosmology. They are typically addressed by introducing separate fields with independent dynamics. On the other hand, extra dimensions might play an important role for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-23 Hansel Gordillo-Ruiz , Cesar Morales-Mena , Saul Ramos-Sanchez

String and M-theory compactifications generically have compact moduli which can potentially act as the QCD axion. However, as demonstrated here, such a compact modulus can not play the role of a QCD axion and solve the strong CP problem if…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Patrick Fox , Aaron Pierce , Scott Thomas

Dark photons could be produced resonantly by the oscillating axion field in the early universe. This resonant production mechanism has been used in various contexts, including dark photon dark matter and primordial magnetic field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-28 Naoya Kitajima , Fuminobu Takahashi

We consider the possibility that dark matter and dark energy can be explained by the minimal KSVZ axion model. This is possible if the lowest energy metastable minimum of the scalar potential has zero energy density, which is possible in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-16 Amy Lloyd-Stubbs , John McDonald

We investigate the possibility that the Peccei-Quinn phase transition occurs at a temperature far below the symmetry breaking scale. Low phase transition temperatures are typical in supersymmetric theories, where symmetry breaking fields…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-19 Keisuke Harigaya , Jacob M. Leedom

Extending the Standard Model with three right-handed neutrinos and a simple QCD axion sector can account for neutrino oscillations, dark matter and baryon asymmetry; at the same time, it solves the strong CP problem, stabilizes the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-24 Alberto Salvio , Simone Scollo

We explore a scenario in which dark matter is a massive bosonic field, arising solely from quantum fluctuations generated during inflation. In this framework, dark matter exhibits primordial isocurvature perturbations with an amplitude of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-06 Mohammad Ali Gorji , Misao Sasaki , Teruaki Suyama

We explore a scenario that allows for a strong first order phase-transition of QCD at non-negligible baryon number in the early universe and its possible cosmological observable consequences. The main assumption is a quasi-stable QCD-vacuum…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-23 Tillmann Boeckel , Jurgen Schaffner-Bielich

The properties of axions that constitute 100% of cold dark matter (CDM) depend on the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$ at the end of inflation. If $r=0.20^{+0.07}_{-0.05}$ as reported by the BICEP2 collaboration, then "half" of the CDM axion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-07-09 L. Visinelli , P. Gondolo