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The accretion of material from protoplanetary disks onto their central stars is a fundamental process in the evolution of these systems and a key diagnostic in constraining the disk lifetime. We analyze the relationship between the stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-23 Sierra L. Grant , Lucas M. Stapper , Michiel R. Hogerheijde , Ewine F. van Dishoeck , Sean Brittain , Miguel Vioque

We present 7-mm continuum observations of 14 low-mass pre-main-sequence stars in the Taurus-Auriga star-forming region obtained with the Very Large Array with ~1.5" resolution and ~0.3 mJy rms sensitivity. For 10 objects, the circumstellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Rodmann , Th. Henning , C. J. Chandler , L. G. Mundy , D. J. Wilner

I summarize recent surveys of protoplanetary disks at millimeter wavelengths and show that the distribution of luminosity, equivalent to the mass in small dust grains, declines rapidly. This contrasts with statistics on the lifetime of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Jonathan P. Williams

We study the distribution and physical properties of molecular gas in the disc around the T Tauri star IM Lup on scales close to 200 AU. We investigate how well the gas and dust distributions compare and work towards a unified disc model…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Olja Panić , Michiel R. Hogerheijde , David Wilner , Chunhua Qi

We present high resolution (0.3" = 16 AU), high signal-to-noise ratio Submillimeter Array observations of the 870 microns (345 GHz) continuum and CO J=3--2 line emission from the protoplanetary disk around TW Hya. Using continuum and line…

Large mm surveys of star forming regions enable the study of entire populations of planet-forming disks and reveal correlations between their observable properties. Population studies of disks have shown that the correlation between disk…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-07 Luca Delussu , Tilman Birnstiel , Anna Miotello , Paola Pinilla , Giovanni Rosotti , Sean M. Andrews

We present 800 micron continuum photometry of pre-main-sequence binary stars with projected separations a_p < 150 AU in the Sco-Oph star-forming region. Combining our observations with published 1300 micron photometry, we find that binaries…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Eric L. N. Jensen , Robert D. Mathieu , Gary A. Fuller

Aims: We aim at spatially and spectrally resolving the innermost scale of the young stellar object CI Tau to constrain the inner disk properties and better understand the magnetospheric accretion phenomenon. Methods: The high sensitivity…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-28 GRAVITY Collaboration , A. Soulain , K. Perraut , J. Bouvier , G. Pantolmos , A. Caratti o Garatti , P. Caselli , P. Garcia , R. Garcia Lopez

We present the results of the interferometric observations of the circumstellar disk surrounding MWC 297 in the continuum at 230 GHz (1.3 mm) and in the (J=2-1) rotational transitions of $^{12}$CO,$^{13}$CO and C$^{18}$O using the…

We present a combined, homogenized analysis of archival Submillimeter Array (SMA) and Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) observations of the spatially resolved 340 GHz (870 $\mu$m) continuum emission from 105 nearby…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-17 Sean M. Andrews , Marie Terrell , Anjali Tripathi , Megan Ansdell , Jonathan P. Williams , David J. Wilner

We present dust continuum observations of the protoplanetary disk surrounding the pre-main sequence star AS 209, spanning more than an order of magnitude in wavelength from 0.88 to 9.8 mm. The disk was observed with sub-arcsecond angular…

We report the discovery of a well-defined correlation between B-band face-on central optical depth due to dust, \tau^f_B, and the stellar mass surface density, \mu_{*}, of nearby (z < 0.13) spiral galaxies: log(\tau^f_B) =…

We present near and mid-infrared interferometric observations made with the Keck Interferometer Nuller and near-contemporaneous spectro-photometry from the IRTF of 11 well known young stellar objects, several observed for the first time in…

Recent observations of the size-frequency distribution of zodiacal cloud particles obtained from the cratering record on the LDEF satellite (Love and Brownlee 1993) reveal a significant large particle population (100 micron diameter or…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Grogan , S. F. Dermott , D. D. Durda

We analyze the dynamics of gas-dust coupling in the presence of stellar radiation pressure in circumstellar gas disks, which are in a transitional stage between the gas-dominated, optically thick, primordial nebulae, and the dust-dominated,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Taku Takeuchi , Pawel Artymowicz

Based on the SED, Herbig stars have been categorized into two observational groups, reflecting their overall disk structure: group I members have disks with a higher degree of flaring than their group II counterparts. We investigate the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 B. Acke , M. Min , M. van den Ancker , J. Bouwman , B. Ochsendorf , A. Juhasz , R. Waters

Transitional discs are a class of circumstellar discs around young stars with extensive clearing of dusty material within their inner regions on 10s of au scales. One of the primary candidates for this kind of clearing is the formation of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-26 M. Willson , S. Kraus , J. Kluska , J. D. Monnier , M. Ireland , A. Aarnio , M. L. Sitko , N. Calvet , C. Espaillat , D. J. Wilner

We identify a high frequency of Type 1 XUV disks, reflecting recent outer disk star formation, in a sample of 31 E/S0s with stellar masses primarily below M_* ~ 4 x 10^10 M_sun. Our ~40% identification rate is roughly twice the 20% fraction…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Amanda J. Moffett , Sheila J. Kannappan , Andrew J. Baker , Seppo Laine

The signatures of dust processing and grain growth - related to the formation of rocky planets - are easily seen in mid-infrared spectral features. One important diagnostic tool in this context is the silicate feature in the spectra of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 K. E. Gabanyi , L. Mosoni , A. Juhasz , P. Abraham , Th. Ratzka , N. Sipos , R. van Boekel , W. Jaffe
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