An evolved disk surrounding the massive main sequence star MWC 297?
Abstract
We present the results of the interferometric observations of the circumstellar disk surrounding MWC 297 in the continuum at 230 GHz (1.3 mm) and in the (J=2-1) rotational transitions of CO,CO and CO using the Submillimeter Array. At a distance of 250 pc, MWC 297 is one of the closest, young massive stars (M 10 M) to us. Compact continuum emission is detected towards MWC 297 from which we estimate a disk mass (gas+dust) of 0.07 M and a disk radius of 80 AU. Our result demonstrates that circumstellar disks can survive around massive stars well into their main sequence phase even after they have become optically visible. Complementing our observations with the data compiled from the literature, we find the submm dust opacity index to be between 0.1 and 0.3. If the emission is optically thin, the low value of indicates the presence of relatively large grains in the disk, possibly because of grain growth. We do not detect any CO emission associated with the continuum source. We argue that the CO emission from the disk is likely optically thin, in which case, we derive an upper limit to the gas mass which implies significant depletion of molecular gas in the disk. The mass of this disk and the evolutionary trends observed are similar to those found for intermediate mass Herbig Ae stars and low mass T Tauri stars.
Cite
@article{arxiv.0708.2064,
title = {An evolved disk surrounding the massive main sequence star MWC 297?},
author = {P. Manoj and Paul T. P. Ho and Nagayoshi Ohashi and Qizhou Zhang and T. Hasegawa and Huei-Ru Chen and H. C. Bhatt and N. M. Ashok},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0708.2064},
year = {2009}
}
Comments
4 pages, 3 Figures, accepted for publication in ApJL