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The aim of this work is to study qualitative dynamical properties of a generalized hepatitis B epidemic model and its dynamically consistent discrete model.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-12-14 Manh Tuan Hoang

This study presents an improved mathematical model for Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) transmission dynamics by investigating autonomous and nonautonomous cases. The novel model incorporates the effects of medical treatment, allowing for a more…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-05-15 Abdallah Alsammani

Analysis of the cell population generally provides average information about viral infection in a host whereas the intracellular model captures the individual cellular responses. The primary goal of this study is to comprehensively analyze…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-05-20 Rupchand Sutradhar , D C Dalal

We investigate the dynamics of the hepatitis B virus by integrating variable-order calculus and discrete analysis. Specifically, we utilize the Caputo variable-order difference operator in this study. To establish the existence and…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-05-27 Meriem Boukhobza , Amar Debbouche , Lingeshwaran Shangerganesh , Delfim F. M. Torres

Hepatitis B is a potentially life-threatening liver infection caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV). In this paper, the transmission dynamics of hepatitis B is formulated with a mathematical model with considerations of different classes of…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-06-01 Blessing O. Emerenini , Simeon C. Inyama

Recently, a long-term model of HIV infection dynamics was developed to describe the entire time course of the disease. It consists of a large system of ODEs with many parameters, and is expensive to simulate. In the current paper, this…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2016-04-20 Tyson Loudon , Stephen Pankavich

A major contribution to the onset and development of autoimmune disease is known to come from infections. An important practical problem is identifying the precise mechanism by which the breakdown of immune tolerance as a result of immune…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2018-05-21 F. Fatehi Chenar , Y. N. Kyrychko , K. B. Blyuss

We consider a spatially-heterogeneous generalization of a well-established model for the dynamics of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus-type 1 (HIV) within a susceptible host. The model consists of a nonlinear system of three coupled…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-04-18 Stephen Pankavich , Christian Parkinson

An interesting inference drawn by some Covid-19 epidemiological models is that there exists a proportion of the population who are not susceptible to infection -- even at the start of the current pandemic. This paper introduces a model of…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-09-18 Thomas Parr , Anjali Bhat , Peter Zeidman , Aimee Goel , Alexander J. Billig , Rosalyn Moran , Karl J. Friston

Mathematical modeling of biological systems is crucial to effectively and efficiently developing treatments for medical conditions that plague humanity. Often, systems of ordinary differential equations are a traditional tool used to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-09-01 Eric Jones , Peter Roemer , Mrinal Raghupathi , Stephen Pankavich

A mathematical modeling of Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) dynamics has been presented in this paper. The proposed model, which involves four coupled ordinary differential equations, describes the interaction of target cells (hepatocytes), infected…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2011-05-19 Sandip Banerjee , Ram Keval , S. Gakkhar

This research gives a thorough examination of an HIV infection model that includes quiescent cells and immune response dynamics in the host. The model, represented by a system of ordinary differential equations, captures the complex…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-03-04 Ibrahim Nali , Attila Dénes , Abdessamad Tridane , Xueyong Zhou

Immunological systems have been an abundant inspiration to contemporary computer scientists. Problem solving strategies, stemming from known immune system phenomena, have been successfully applied to challenging problems of modern computing…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2017-05-24 Alexandre de Castro , Carlos Frederico Fronza , Domingos Alves

Increasing number in global COVID-19 cases demands for mathematical model to analyze the interaction between the virus dynamics and the response of innate and adaptive immunity. Here, based on the assumption of a weak and delayed response…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-01-13 Zhengqing Zhou , Zhiheng Zhao , Shuyu Shi , Jianghua Wu , Dianjie Li , Jianwei Li , Jingpeng Zhang , Ke Gui , Yu Zhang , Heng Mei , Yu Hu , Qi Ouyang , Fangting Li

This contribution is devoted to a new model of HIV multiplication motivated by the patent of one of the authors. We take into account the antigenic diversity through what we define "antigenicity", whether of the virus or of the adapted…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-02-02 François Dubois , Hervé Le Meur , Claude Reiss

The toxins associated with infectious diseases are potential targets for inhibitors which have the potential for prophylactic or therapeutic use. Many antibodies have been generated for this purpose, and the objective of this study was to…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2015-03-19 Alex Skvortsov , Peter Gray

Hepatitis type B is one of the most common infectious disease worldwide that can pose severe threats to human health up to the point that may contribute to severe liver damage or cancer. Over the past two decades a large number of dynamic…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-04-22 SeyedMehdi Abtahi , Mojtaba Sharifi

Haematopoiesis is the process of generation of blood cells. Lymphopoiesis generates lymphocytes, the cells in charge of the adaptive immune response. Disruptions of this process are associated with diseases like leukaemia, which is…

Chronic infection with hepatitis B virus (HBV) can lead to formation of abnormal nodular structures within the liver. To address how changes in liver anatomy affect overall virus-host dynamics, we developed within-host ordinary differential…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2025-08-01 Keoni Castellano , Omar Saucedo , Stanca M. Ciupe

Viral infections trigger complex immune responses with heterogeneous outcomes shaped by nonlinear feedbacks. An ordinary differential equation model is developed to investigate immune response dynamics during viral infection, incorporating…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-10-08 Xiaoxin Wang , Kai Kang , Leyi Zhang , Changjing Zhuge
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