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In this paper, a mathematical analysis of the global dynamics of a viral infection model in vivo is carried out. We study the dynamics of a hepatitis C virus (HCV) model, under therapy, that considers both extracellular and intracellular…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-11-13 Alexis Nangue , Alan D. Rendall , Brice Kammegne Tcheugam , Patrick Steve Kamdem Simo

We consider a mathematical model comprising of four coupled ordinary differential equations (ODEs) for studying the hepatitis C (HCV) viral dynamics. The model embodies the efficacies of a combination therapy of interferon and ribavirin. A…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-28 Gaurav Pachpute , Siddhartha P. Chakrabarty

A model for the mathematical study of immune response to breast cancer is proposed and studied, both analytically and numerically. It is a simplification of a complex one, recently introduced by two of the present authors. It serves for a…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2024-03-26 Vasiliki Bitsouni , Nikolaos Gialelis , Vasilis Tsilidis

The search to understand how the HIV virus spreads inside the human body and how the immune response works to control it has motivated studies related to Mathematical Immunology. Actually, researches include the idea of mathematical models…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2016-01-19 Marcelo Margon Rossi , Luis Fernandez Lopez

Recent experimental studies have suggested the ratio between T-helper and T-suppressor lymphocytes as an index of immunosuppression in HIV, cancer, immunosenescence and inflammatory and auto-immune diseases. However, a quantitative…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2018-12-05 Alessia Annibale , Louise A Dziobek-Garrett , Haider Tari

We analyse a minimal model for the primary response in the adaptive immune system comprising three different players: antigens, T and B cells. We assume B-T interactions to be diluted and sampled locally from heterogeneous degree…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2015-09-30 Silvia Bartolucci , Alessia Annibale

The aim of this paper is to study the steady states of the mathematical models with delay kernels which describe pathogen-immune dynamics of many kinds of infectious diseases. In the study of mathematical models of infectious diseases it is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. Neamtu , L. Buliga , F. R. Horhat , D. Opris , A. T. Ceausu

We consider a simple deterministic model which describes an asymmetric competition between an immune system with a specific and powerful response, and a virus with a broad toxicity and fast mutations. Interest in this model relies on the…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2011-01-17 Thierry Gobron , Mario Santoro , Livio Triolo

Among various possible causes of autoimmune disease, an important role is played by infections that can result in a breakdown of immune tolerance, primarily through the mechanism of "molecular mimicry". In this paper we propose and analyse…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2018-05-21 F. Fatehi , S. N. Kyrychko , A. Ross , Y. N. Kyrychko , K. B. Blyuss

The aims of this work is to analyse of the global stability of the extended model of hepatitis C virus(HCV) infection with cellular proliferation, spontaneous cure and hepatocyte homeostasis. We first give general information about…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-05-08 Alexis Nangue , Cyprien Fokoue , Raoue Poumeni

The vertebrate adaptive immune system provides a flexible and diverse set of molecules to neutralize pathogens. Yet, viruses such as HIV can cause chronic infections by evolving as quickly as the adaptive immune system, forming an…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2016-06-22 Armita Nourmohammad , Jakub Otwinowski , Joshua B. Plotkin

In the last decades, the interest to understand the connection between brain and body has grown notably. For example, in psychoneuroimmunology many studies associate stress, arising from many different sources and situations, to changes in…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2022-07-27 Maria Elena Gonzalez Herrero , Christian Kuehn

The evolution of the adaptive immune system is characterized by changes in the relative abundances of the B- and T-cell clones that make up its repertoires. To fully capture this evolution, we need to describe the complex dynamics of the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2017-03-02 Jonathan Desponds , Andreas Mayer , Thierry Mora , Aleksandra M. Walczak

Biological organisms have evolved a wide range of immune mechanisms to defend themselves against pathogens. Beyond molecular details, these mechanisms differ in how protection is acquired, processed and passed on to subsequent generations…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2016-12-26 Andreas Mayer , Thierry Mora , Olivier Rivoire , Aleksandra M. Walczak

This study develops and analyzes a stochastic differential equation (SDE) model for the dynamics of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. While deterministic frameworks have yielded important insights into viral behavior, they cannot…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-10-03 Abdallah Alsammani

This paper investigates the dynamics of immune response and autoimmunity with particular emphasis on the role of regulatory T cells (Tregs), T cells with different activation thresholds, and cytokines in mediating T cell activity. Analysis…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2019-05-01 F. Fatehi , Y. N. Kyrychko , R. Molchanov , K. B. Blyuss

The cellular adaptive immune response plays a key role in resolving influenza infection. Experiments where individuals are successively infected with different strains within a short timeframe provide insight into the underlying viral…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2016-11-24 Ada W. C. Yan , Pengxing Cao , Jane M. Heffernan , Jodie McVernon , Kylie M. Quinn , Nicole L. La Gruta , Karen L. Laurie , James M. McCaw

The immune system recognizes a myriad of invading pathogens and their toxic products. It does so with a finite repertoire of antibodies and T cell receptors. We here describe theories that quantify the immune system dynamics. We describe…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2010-10-05 Michael W. Deem , Pooya Hejazi

We will study a mathematical model of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in the presence of combination therapy that includes within-host infectious dynamics. The deterministic model requires us to analyze asymptotic stability…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2017-09-04 Majid Jaberi Douraki

Effects of immune delay on symmetric dynamics are investigated within a model of antigenic variation in malaria. Using isotypic decomposition of the phase space, stability problem is reduced to the analysis of a cubic transcendental…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2012-09-21 K. B. Blyuss , Y. N. Kyrychko