English
Related papers

Related papers: Adiabatic expansions for Dirac fields, renormaliza…

200 papers

We develop a gauge-invariant formalism for the study of density perturbations in a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe with multiple interacting fluids and/or scalar fields. We show how N scalar fields may be described by N kinetic fluids…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Karim A. Malik , David Wands

Geometric phase in the wave function is important with regard to quantum non-locality and adiabatic evolution. We study the confinement of a particle by three-dimensional isotropically moving walls, of relevance to experimental trapping…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-12-28 Mohammad Mehrafarin , Reza Torabi

Adiabatic perturbations propagate in the expanding universe like scalar massless fields in some effective Robertson-Walker space-time.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Zdzislaw A. Golda , Andrzej Woszczyna

In this paper, we present an invariant perturbation theory of the adiabatic process based on the concepts of U(1)-invariant adiabatic orbit and U(1)-invariant adiabatic expansion. As its application, we propose and discuss new adiabatic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-06-13 Jian-da Wu , Mei-sheng Zhao , Jian-lan Chen , Yong-de Zhang

Adiabatic vacua play a central role in quantum fields in cosmological spacetimes, where they serve as distinguished initial conditions and as reference states for the renormalization of observables. In this paper we introduce new methods…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-29 Eugenio Bianchi , Yusuf Ghelem , Lucas Hackl

Achieving effectively adiabatic dynamics in finite time is a ubiquitous goal in virtually all areas of modern physics. So-called shortcuts to adiabaticity refer to a set of methods and techniques that allow to produce in a short time the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-12-23 Sebastian Deffner

The adiabatic regularization method is likely the most direct and intuitive renormalization scheme for FLRW cosmologies. The method requires one to start with a nonvanishing mass, but massless theories can be studied by taking the massless…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-04 F. Javier Marañón-González , José Navarro-Salas

We study the evolution of linear density perturbations in the context of interacting scalar field-dark matter cosmologies, where the presence of the coupling acts as a stabilization mechanism for the runaway behavior of the scalar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Pier Stefano Corasaniti

We consider a free quantum scalar field satisfying modified dispersion relations in curved spacetimes, within the framework of Einstein-Aether theory. Using a power counting analysis, we study the divergences in the adiabatic expansion of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-15 D. Lopez Nacir , F. D. Mazzitelli

We characterise the homogeneous and isotropic gauge invariant and quasifree states for free Dirac quantum fields on Robertson-Walker spacetimes in any even dimension. Using this characterisation, we construct adiabatic vacuum states of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 S Hollands

The Hadamard renormalization procedure is applied to a free, massive Dirac field $\psi$ on a 2 dimensional Lorentzian spacetime. This yields the state-independent divergent terms in the Hadamard bispinor $G^{(1)}(x, x') = \frac{1}{2}…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-01 Adam G. M. Lewis

In general, for single field, the scale invariant spectrum of curvature perturbation can be given by either its constant mode or its increasing mode. We show that during slowly expanding or contracting, the spectrum of curvature…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 Yun-Song Piao

Non-minimally coupled scalar field models suffer of unstable growing modes at the linear perturbation level. The nature of these instabilities depends on the dynamical state of the scalar field. In particular in systems which admit…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-15 Pier Stefano Corasaniti

Shortcuts to adiabaticity provide a general approach to mimic adiabatic quantum processes via arbitrarily fast evolutions in Hilbert space. For these counter-diabatic evolutions, higher speed comes at higher energy cost. Here, the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-12-19 Alan C. Santos , Marcelo S. Sarandy

We perform a reduction from three to two spatial dimensions of the physics of a spin-1/2 fermion coupled to the electromagnetic field, by applying Hadamard's method of descent. We consider first the free case, in which motion is determined…

We introduce a new approach to renormalize physical quantities in curved space-time by adiabatic subtraction. We use a comoving infrared cut-off in defining the adiabatic counterpart of the physical quantity under consideration, building on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-05-19 Chiara Animali , Pietro Conzinu , Giovanni Marozzi

We study the relation between the Fock representations for a Dirac field given by the adiabatic scheme and the unique family of vacua with a unitarily implementable quantum evolution that is employed in hybrid quantum cosmology. This is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-12-11 Beatriz Elizaga Navascués , Guillermo A. Mena Marugán , Santiago Prado

This paper shows that WKB wave function can be expressed in the form of an adiabatic expansion. To build a bridge between two widely invoked approximation schemes seems pedagogically instructive. Further "cubic-WKB" method that has been…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-06-08 Shinji Iida

We consider a dynamical system subjected to weak but adiabatically slow fluctuations of external origin. Based on the ``adiabatic following'' approximation we carry out an expansion in \alpha/|\mu|, where \alpha is the strength of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. K. Banik , D. S. Ray

In this article we review the quantization of the Dirac-field on a curved spacetime. For that purpose we describe the construction of the local observable algebras in the algebraic approach to quantum field theory. Among the possible states…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Mark Wellmann