English

Adiabatic and entropy perturbations with interacting fluids and fields

Astrophysics 2009-11-10 v2

Abstract

We develop a gauge-invariant formalism for the study of density perturbations in a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe with multiple interacting fluids and/or scalar fields. We show how N scalar fields may be described by N kinetic fluids (with maximally stiff equation of state) interacting with a non-dynamical potential (with vacuum equation of state). We split generic perturbations into adiabatic and entropic parts, and give the coupled first-order evolution equations on all scales, including energy and momentum exchange. We identify the non-adiabatic effects on large scales, and define adiabatic initial conditions in the presence of multiple fluids and fields.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.astro-ph/0411703,
  title  = {Adiabatic and entropy perturbations with interacting fluids and fields},
  author = {Karim A. Malik and David Wands},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:astro-ph/0411703},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

20 pages, no figures, revtex4; v2: minor changes, typos corrected, references added

R2 v1 2026-07-22T08:45:41.147Z