English
Related papers

Related papers: Power law relationship between diffusion coefficie…

200 papers

We show that a generalized fluctuation-dissipation relation applies upon instantaneously increasing the temperature of a deeply supercooled liquid. This has the same two-step shape of the relation found upon cooling the liquid, but with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-05-30 Nicoletta Gnan , Claudio Maggi , Giorgio Parisi , Francesco Sciortino

Diffusivity, a measure for how rapidly a fluid self-mixes, shows an intimate, but seemingly fragmented, connection to thermodynamics. On one hand, the "configurational" contribution to entropy (related to the number of mechanically-stable…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jeetain Mittal , Jeffrey R. Errington , Thomas M. Truskett

If a liquid is cooled rapidly to form a glass, its structural relaxation becomes retarded, producing a drastic increase in viscosity. In two dimensions, strong long-wavelength fluctuations persist, even at low temperature, making it…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-12-25 Hayato Shiba , Takeshi Kawasaki , Kang Kim

A system is glassy when the observation time is much smaller than the equilibration time. A unifying thermodynamic picture of the glassy state is presented. Slow configurational modes are in quasi-equilibrium at an effective temperature. It…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Th. M. Nieuwenhuizen

The random first order transition theory of the dynamics of supercooled liquids is extended to treat aging phenomena in nonequilibrium structural glasses. A reformulation of the idea of ``entropic droplets'' in terms of libraries of local…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Vassiliy Lubchenko , Peter G. Wolynes

We discuss the emergence and growth of the cooperativity accompanying vitrification based on the density fluctuation dynamics for fragile glass-forming liquids. (i) The relaxation of density fluctuations proceeds by the particle (density)…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-11-11 Akira Furukawa

Certain fluctuations in particle number at fixed total energy lead exactly to a cut-power law distribution in the one-particle energy, via the induced fluctuations in the phase-space volume ratio. The temperature parameter is expressed…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-12-10 Tamas Sandor Biro , Peter Van , Gergely Gabor Barnafoldi , Karoly Urmossy

We perform molecular dynamics simulation on a glass-forming liquid binary mixture with the soft-core potential in three dimensions. We investigate crossover of the configuration changes caused by stringlike jump motions. With lowering the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-11 Takeshi Kawasaki , Akira Onuki

If quenched fast enough, a liquid is able to avoid crystallization and will remain in a metastable supercooled state down to the glass transition, with an important increase in viscosity upon further cooling. There are important differences…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-06-01 C. Yildirim , J. -Y. Raty , M. Micoulaut

Particle swaps can drastically accelerate dynamics in glass. The mechanism is expected to be vital for a fundamental understanding of glassy dynamics. To extract defining features, we propose a partial swappability with a fraction {\phi_s}…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-11-01 Gautham Gopinath , Chun-Shing Lee , Xin-Yuan Gao , Xiao-Dong An , Chor-Hoi Chan , Cho-Tung Yip , Hai-Yao Deng , Chi-Hang Lam

Dielectric measurements of the alpha-relaxation time were carried out on a mixture of ortho-terphenyl (OTP) with ortho-phenylphenol (OPP), over a range of temperatures at two pressures, 0.1 and 28.8 MPa. These are the same conditions for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 C. M. Roland , S. Capaccioli , M. Lucchesi , R. Casalini

We report an extensive and systematic investigation of the multi-point and multi-time correlation functions to reveal the spatio-temporal structures of dynamic heterogeneities in glass-forming liquids. Molecular dynamics simulations are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-01-04 Kang Kim , Shinji Saito

Active glasses refer to a class of driven non-equilibrium systems that share remarkably similar dynamical behavior as conventional glass-formers in equilibrium. Glass-like dynamical characteristics have been observed in various biological…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-12-24 Subhodeep Dey , Smarajit Karmakar

We introduce a minimal theory of glass formation based on the ideas of molecular crowding and resultant string-like cooperative rearrangement, and address the effects of free interfaces. In the bulk case, we obtain a scaling expression for…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-02-17 Thomas Salez , Justin Salez , Kari Dalnoki-Veress , Elie Raphaël , James A. Forrest

Molecular-dynamics simulations are presented for two correlation functions formed with the partial density fluctuations of binary hard-sphere mixtures in order to explore the effects of mixing on the evolution of glassy dynamics upon…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Foffi , W. Gotze , F. Sciortino , P. Tartaglia , Th. Voigtmann

We use event driven simulations to analyze glassy dynamics as a function of density and energy dissipation in a two-dimensional bidisperse granular fluid under stationary conditions. Clear signatures of a glass transition are identified,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-10-05 Iraj Gholami , Andrea Fiege , Annette Zippelius

It is experimentally shown that, depending on the carrier-concentration of the system $n$, the dynamics of electron-glasses either \textit{slows down }with increasing temperature or it is \textit{independent} of it. This also correlates…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-11-28 Z. Ovadyahu

We study a recently introduced model of one-component glass-forming liquids whose constituents interact with anisotropic potential. This system is interesting per-se and as a model of liquids like glycerol (interacting via hydrogen bonds)…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Valery Ilyin , Edan Lerner , Ting-Shek Lo , Itamar Procaccia

There is a certain consensus that the very fast growth of the relaxation time $\tau$ occurring in glass-forming liquids on lowering the temperature must be due to the thermally activated rearrangement of correlated regions of growing size.…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-19 Chiara Cammarota , Andrea Cavagna , Giacomo Gradenigo , Tomas S. Grigera , Paolo Verrocchio

Supercooled liquids exhibit spatial heterogeneity in the dynamics of their fluctuating atomic arrangements. The length and time scales of the heterogeneous dynamics are central to the glass transition and influence nucleation and growth of…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-09 Pei Zhang , Jason J. Maldonis , Ze Liu , Jan Schroers , Paul M. Voyles
‹ Prev 1 3 4 5 6 7 10 Next ›