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Background: Contemporary software development organizations lack diversity and the ratios of women in Free and open-source software (FOSS) communities are even lower than the industry average. Although the results of recent studies hint the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-02-07 Sayma Sultana , Amiangshu Bosu

Participation of women in Open Source Software (OSS) is very unbalanced, despite various efforts to improve diversity. This is concerning not only because women do not get the chance of career and skill developments afforded by OSS, but…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-01-24 Bianca Trinkenreich , Igor Wiese , Anita Sarma , Marco Gerosa , Igor Steinmacher

The unprecedented growth in the availability of data of all types and qualities and the emergence of the field of data science has provided an impetus to finally realizing the implementation of the full breadth of the Nolan and Temple Lang…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-10-15 Wesley Burr , Fanny Chevalier , Christopher Collins , Alison L Gibbs , Raymond Ng , Chris Wild

Open Source Software (OSS) projects offer valuable opportunities to train the next generation of software engineers while benefiting projects and society as a whole. While research has extensively explored student participation in OSS and…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-04-25 Italo Santos , Katia Romero Felizardo , Bianca Trinkereinch , Daniel M. German , Igor Steinmacher , Marco A. Gerosa

Coding forms a key part of computer science education in universities. As part of this education, Integrated Development Environments (IDEs) are essential tools for coding. However, it is currently unknown how the design of an IDE's…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-06-13 Luke Halpin , Phillip Benachour , Tracy Hall , Ann-Marie Houghton , Emily Winter

This work takes a pedagogical lens to explore the implications of generative AI (GenAI) models and tools, such as ChatGPT and GitHub Copilot, in a semester-long 2nd-year undergraduate Software Engineering Team Project. Qualitative findings…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-10-31 Ahmed Kharrufa , Sami Alghamdi , Abeer Aziz , Christopher Bull

Reasons for contradictory findings regarding the gender moderate effect on computer self-efficacy in the adoption of e-learning/mobile learning are limited. Recognizing the multilevel nature of the computer self-efficacy (CSE), this study…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2014-02-19 Yukun Bao , Tao Xiong , Zhongyi Hu , Mboni Kibelloh

There has been an increasing trend of females performing better than males academically across the mathematical engineering courses. To confirm this assumption, final marks of two independent samples of students from Calculus courses across…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2023-07-18 Luai Al Labadi , Hishyar Khalil , Nida Siddiqui

Contributing to OSS projects can help students to enhance their skills and expand their professional networks. However, novice contributors often feel discouraged due to various barriers. Gamification techniques hold the potential to foster…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-07-08 Italo Santos , Katia Romero Felizardo , Marco A. Gerosa , Igor Steinmacher

Gender bias is rampant in AI systems, causing bad user experience, injustices, and mental harm to women. School curricula fail to educate AI creators on this topic, leaving them unprepared to mitigate gender bias in AI. In this paper, we…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-09-18 Kyrie Zhixuan Zhou , Jiaxun Cao , Xiaowen Yuan , Daniel E. Weissglass , Zachary Kilhoffer , Madelyn Rose Sanfilippo , Xin Tong

In recent years, there has been considerable effort to promote gender balance in the academic environment of Computer Science (CS). However, there is still a gender gap at all CS academic levels: from students, to PhD candidates, to faculty…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-01-09 Elisavet Kozyri , Mariel Evelyn Markussen Ellingsen , Ragnhild Abel Grape , Letizia Jaccheri

In the context of Computing, competitive programming is a relevant area that aims to have students, usually in teams, solve programming challenges, developing skills and competencies in the field. However, female participation remains…

Knowledge of programming and computing is becoming increasingly valuable in today's world, and thus it is crucial that students from all backgrounds have the opportunity to learn. As the teaching of computing at high-school becomes more…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-04-14 Hussel Suriyaarachchi , Alaeddin Nassani , Paul Denny , Suranga Nanayakkara

Software engineering (SE) faces significant diversity challenges in both academia and industry, with underrepresented students encountering hostile environments, limited representation, and systemic biases that hinder their academic and…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-12-18 Ronnie de Souza Santos , Italo Santos , Robson Santos , Cleyton Magalhaes

Pocket Code is a free and open source mobile visual programming system for the Catrobat language. It allows users, starting from the age of eight, to develop games and animations with their smartphones. Children can create programs with…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2013-10-08 Annemarie Harzl , Philipp Neidhoefer , Valentin Rock , Maximilian Schafzahl , Wolfgang Slany

Information and Communication Technology is a compendium of interrelated applications, products and services that can either deepen or alter gender equality. It has successfully transformed education, businesses, healthcare, entertainment,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2015-04-21 Kwetishe Joro Danjuma , Bayo Mohammed Onimode , Ochedikwu Jonah Onche

In recent years, in France, computer learning (under the term of code) has entered the school curriculum, in primary and high school. This learning is also aimed at developing computer thinking to enable students, girls and boys, to start…

Prior work has argued for a more justice-centered approach to postsecondary computing education by emphasizing ethics, identity, and political vision. In this experience report, we examine how postsecondary students of diverse gender and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-06-13 Anna Batra , Iris Zhou , Suh Young Choi , Chongjiu Gao , Yanbing Xiao , Sonia Fereidooni , Kevin Lin

The underrepresentation of women in Computer Science and Engineering is a pervasive issue, impacting the enrolment and graduation rates of female students as well as the presence of women in leadership positions in academia and industry.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-07-03 Paloma Díaz , Paula Alexandra Silva , Katja Tuma

Undergraduates are unlikely to even consider graduate research in Computer Science if they do not know what Computer Science research is. Many programs aimed at introducing undergraduate to research are structured like graduate research…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-03-13 Sindhu Kutty , Mark Guzdial
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