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A chronicle describing the historical context and the development of ideas and experiments leading to the discovery of the back-bending phenomenon in rapidly rotating atomic nuclei some 50 years ago is presented. The moment of inertia of…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2021-09-20 Hans Ryde

Niels Bohr's arguments indicating the non-applicability of quantum methodology to the study of the ultimate details of life given in his book "Atomic physics and human knowledge" conflict with the commonly held opposite view. The bases for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-03-07 Brian D. Josephson

After some historical remarks concerning Schroedinger's discovery of wave mechanics, we present a unified formalism for the mathematical description of classical and quantum-mechanical systems, utilizing elements of the theory of operator…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-03-19 Juerg Froehlich , Baptiste Schubnel

Although not laying claim to being the inventor of the light microscope, Antonj van Leeuwenhoek, (1632-1723) was arguably the first person to bring this new technological wonder of the age properly to the attention of natural scientists…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-04-16 Adam J. M. Wollman , Richard Nudd , Erik G. Hedlund , Mark C. Leake

This is a transcript of a lecture course on Infinite Permutation Groups given by Peter M. Neumann (1940-2020) in Oxford during the academic year 1988-1989. The field of Infinite Permutation Groups only emerged as an independent field of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-25 Peter M. Neumann

A brief review of Heisenberg's life and work: participating in the youth movement in the aftermath of World War I, creating quantum mechanics, conflict with "deutsche Physik", involvement in "Hitler's Uranium Project", last illusions.…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ivan Todorov

The subtitle of my talk is ``The quest for understanding the origin of neutrino masses''. After reviewing why the discovery of neutrino masses is also the discovery of New Physics, the substance of the talk details mechanisms for generating…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-17 Raymond R. Volkas

Brief recollections by the author about how he contributed to the production of the Feynman Lectures in Physics

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2022-02-21 James Hartle

The aim of this essay is to analyze the role of quantum mechanics as an inherent characteristic of life. During the last ten years the problem of the origin of life has become an innovative research subject approached by many authors. The…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2017-09-19 Juan Campos Quemada

Recently uncovered archives at the University of Franche-Comt\'e in Besan\c{c}on (France) reveal a rich history of research and teaching in physics since the Faculty of Science was first established in 1845. Here, we describe a selection of…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2024-03-15 John M. Dudley , Jeanne Magnin , Luc Froehly , Jerome Salvi , Pierre Verschueren , Maxime Jacquot

From 1837, when he returned to England aboard the $\textit{HMS Beagle}$, to 1860, just after publication of $\textit{The Origin of Species}$, Charles Darwin kept detailed notes of each book he read or wanted to read. His notes and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-02-28 Jaimie Murdock , Colin Allen , Simon DeDeo

This contribution to the book in honour of J.S. Bell will probably differ from the remaining ones, in particular since only a part of it will be devoted to specific technical arguments. In fact I have considered appropriate to share with…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2014-11-07 GianCarlo Ghirardi

During the Second Iberoamerican Graduate School on Astrobiology interesting debates, between the experts from the biological and physical backgrounds, arose about the probability of the existence of extraterrestrial intelligent beings in…

Popular Physics · Physics 2010-12-14 Guillermo A. Lemarchand , Ernst Mayr , Carl Sagan

Incomputability as a mathematical notion arose from work of Alan Turing and Alonzo Church in the 1930s. Like Turing himself, it attracted less attention than it deserved beyond the confines of mathematics. Today our experiences in computer…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2013-04-24 S. Barry Cooper

Nonlinear science has evolved significantly over the 35 years since the launch of the journal Chaos. This Focus Issue, dedicated to the 80th Birthday of its founding editor-in-chief, David K. Campbell, brings together a selection of…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2025-08-06 Elizabeth Bradley , Adilson E. Motter , Louis M. Pecora

Special relativity was discovered at the eve of the century, but finds its roots in the 19th century efforts to understand the optics and electromagnetism of moving bodies. These roots are reviewed in Parts 1 and 2, the latter being…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Reignier

In this short report the first attempt of a new approach to the still mysterious phenomenon of the life, and its peak, the human being, is presented from the view point of the natural sciences, i.e. of the physics in the broad sense of the…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Boris Chirikov

The origin of life on Earth via the spontaneous emergence of a protocell prior to Darwinian evolution remains a fundamental open question in physics and chemistry. Here, we develop a conceptual framework based on information theory and…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-12-23 Robert G. Endres

Within the framework of relativistic cosmology oscillating or cyclic models of the universe were introduced by A. Friedmann in his seminal paper of 1922. With the recognition of evolutionary cosmology in the 1930s this class of closed…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2013-08-06 Helge Kragh

David Brink was one of the leading theoretical nuclear physicists of his generation. He made major contributions to the study of all aspects of nuclear physics embracing nuclear structure, nuclear scattering, and nuclear instability. His…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2023-01-10 C. V. Sukumar , A. Bonaccorso