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We introduce a simple lattice model in which percolation is constructed on top of critical percolation clusters, and show that it can be repeated recursively any number $n$ of generations. In two dimensions, we determine the percolation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-08-05 Youjin Deng , Jesper Lykke Jacobsen , Xuan-Wen Liu

Let $\kappa$,$\lambda$ be regular uncountable cardinals such that $\lambda > \kappa^+$ is not a successor of a singular cardinal of low cofinality. We construct a generic extension with $s(\kappa) = \lambda$ starting from a ground model in…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-08-18 Omer Ben-Neria , Moti Gitik

This paper examines the completion of an w-ordered sequence of recursive definitions which on the one hand defines an increasing sequence of nested set and on the other redefines successively a numeric variable as the cardinal of the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2012-01-30 Antonio Leon

The paper establishes several inequalities between cardinal characteristics of the continuum. In particular, it is shown that the partition splitting number is not larger than the uniformity of the meagre ideal; not all sets of reals having…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-03-19 Thilo Weinert

We find new "reasons" for a class of models for not having a universal model in a cardinal $\lambda$. This work, though it has consequences in model theory, is really in combinatorial set theory. We concentrate on a prototypical class which…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-03-15 Saharon Shelah

In this paper we investigate more characterizations and applications of $\delta$-strongly compact cardinals. We show that, for a cardinal $\kappa$ the following are equivalent: (1) $\kappa$ is $\delta$-strongly compact, (2) For every…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-09-25 Toshimichi Usuba

We study the possible structures which can be carried by sets which have no countable subset, but which fail to be `surjectively Dedekind finite', in two possible senses, that there is a surjection to $\omega$, or alternatively, that there…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-09-17 Supakun Panasawatwong , J K Truss

We consider the problem of characterizing isomorphisms of types, or, equivalently, constructive cardinality of sets, in the simultaneous presence of disjoint unions, Cartesian products, and exponentials. Mostly relying on results about…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-11-04 Danko Ilik

We show that the $k$-nearest neighbour learning rule is universally consistent in a metric space $X$ if and only if it is universally consistent in every separable subspace of $X$ and the density of $X$ is less than every real-measurable…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-03 Vladimir G. Pestov

The cardinal direction calculus (CDC) proposed by Goyal and Egenhofer is a very expressive qualitative calculus for directional information of extended objects. Early work has shown that consistency checking of complete networks of basic…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2010-11-05 Weiming Liu , Sanjiang Li

The notion of a critical successor [dJV90] has been central to almost all modal completeness proofs in interpretability logics. In this paper we shall work with an alternative notion, that of an assuring successor. As we shall see, this…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-03-01 Evan Goris , Marta Bílková , Joost J. Joosten , Luka Mikec

Remarkable cardinals were introduced by Schindler, who showed that the existence of a remarkable cardinal is equiconsistent with the assertion that the theory of $L(\mathbb R)$ is absolute for proper forcing. Here, we study the…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-06-10 Yong Cheng , Victoria Gitman

In this article, we give an introduction to the notion of ambidexterity and norm map, and construct inductively the canonical norm map for $m$-truncated maps for some $m\geq-1$, on which the definitions of integration and cardinality are…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-05-15 Yifan Li

We develop the notion of coherent ultrafilters (extenders without normality or well-foundedness). We then use definable coherent ultraproducts to characterize any extension of a model $M$ in any fragment of $\mathbb{L}_{\infty, \omega}$…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-04-30 Will Boney

We introduce the notion of a hyper-atom and prove a basic property of this object. This new method allows to improve several results in the classical critical pair theory including its cornerstone: the Kemperman Structure Theorem.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-02-11 Y. O. Hamidoune

Despite being an established notion in the large cardinal hierarchy, results about Woodin cardinals are sparse in the literature. Here we gather known results about the preservation of Woodin cardinals under certain forcing extensions, as…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-11-09 Stamatis Dimopoulos

We deal with the complex issue of whether large cardinals are intrinsically justified principles of set theory (we call this the Intrinsicness Issue). In order to do this, we review, in a systematic fashion, (1.) the abstract principles…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-10-10 Joan Bagaria , Claudio Ternullo

We show that it is consistent that for some uncountable cardinal k, all compactifications of the countable discrete space with remainders homeomorphic to $D^k$ are homeomorphic to each other. On the other hand, there are $2^c$ pairwise…

General Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mikhail Matveev

We consider the problem of testing for the presence of linear relationships between large sets of random variables based on a post-selection inference approach to canonical correlation analysis. The challenge is to adjust for the selection…

Methodology · Statistics 2020-10-20 Ian W. McKeague , Xin Zhang

In this paper, making use of Theorem 2 of [5], we establish a new four critical points theorem which can be regarded as a companion to Theorem 1 of [4]. We also present an application to the Dirichlet problem for a class of quasilinear…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-01-31 Biagio Ricceri