English

Definable Coherent Ultrapowers and Elementary Extensions

Logic 2026-04-30 v4

Abstract

We develop the notion of coherent ultrafilters (extenders without normality or well-foundedness). We then use definable coherent ultraproducts to characterize any extension of a model MM in any fragment of L,ω\mathbb{L}_{\infty, \omega} that defines Skolem functions by a sufficiently complete (but in ZFCZFC) coherent ultrafilter. We apply this method to various elementary classes and AECs.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1609.02970,
  title  = {Definable Coherent Ultrapowers and Elementary Extensions},
  author = {Will Boney},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1609.02970},
  year   = {2026}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-22T15:45:30.347Z