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Relative property (T) has recently been used to construct a variety of new rigidity phenomena, for example in von Neumann algebras and the study of orbit-equivalence relations. However, until recently there were few examples of group pairs…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Talia Fernos

Three theories offer competing predictions about how people respond to growing diversity in their social environment. Contact theory suggests more exposure to out-groups reduces prejudice; conflict theory predicts a stronger in-group…

Supersymmetric partition function of $\mathcal N=1$ superconformal theories on $S^1_{\beta} \times S^3$ is related to the superconformal index receiving contributions from short representations. The leading coefficients in the small $\beta$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-14 Matteo Beccaria , Arkady A. Tseytlin

Let $G$ be a unitriangular matrix group of nilpotency class at most ten. We show that the Identity Problem (does a semigroup contain the identity matrix?) and the Group Problem (is a semigroup a group?) are decidable in polynomial time for…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2023-09-12 Ruiwen Dong

We derive some equalities for relations on the algebra A, under the assumption that every subalgebra of A $\times$ A is congruence modular.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Paolo Lipparini

Conditional identity in distribution (Berti et al. (2004)) is a new type of dependence for random variables, which generalizes the well-known notion of exchangeability. In this paper, a class of random sequences, called Generalized Species…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-06-18 Federico Bassetti , Irene Crimaldi , Fabrizio Leisen

We show in this paper that the correspondence between $2$-term representations up to homotopy and $\mathcal{VB}$-algebroids, established by Gracia-Saz and Mehta, holds also at the level of morphisms. This correspondence is hence an…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-02-23 Thiago Drummond , Madeleine Jotz Lean , Cristian Ortiz

The decision problem of membership in the Representation Class of Relation Algebras (RRA) for finite structures is undecidable. However, this does not hold for many Relation Algebra reduct languages. Two well known properties that are…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-11-03 Jaš Šemrl

We give a generalization of the classical Bombieri--Schneider--Lang criterion in transcendence theory. We give a local notion of $LG$--germ, which is similar to the notion of $E$-- function and Gevrey condition, and which generalize (and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-11-20 Carlo Gasbarri

Let $KG$ be the group algebra of a torsion group $G$ over a field $K$. We show that if the units of $KG$ satisfy a Laurent polynomial identity which is not satisfied by the units of the relative free algebra $K[\alpha,\beta :…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-12-14 Osnel Broche , Jairo Z. Gonçalves , Ángel del Río

One takes advantage of some basic properties of every homotopic $\lambda$-model (e.g.\ extensional Kan complex) to explore the higher $\beta\eta$-conversions, which would correspond to proofs of equality between terms of a theory of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-04-27 Daniel O. Martínez-Rivillas , Ruy J. G. B. de Queiroz

It is shown that novel relations between multiple zeta values and single-variable multiple polylogarithms at 1/2 (delta values) can be derived by comparing two distinct, yet a priori equal, series formulae for the Drinfeld associator (from…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-24 Cameron James Deverall Kemp

When a (super) conformal field theory is placed on a non-trivial manifold, the (super) conformal symmetry is broken. However, it is still possible to derive broken Ward identities for these broken symmetries, which provide additional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-18 Enrico Marchetto , Alessio Miscioscia , Elli Pomoni

Testing whether the observed data conforms to a purported model (probability distribution) is a basic and fundamental statistical task, and one that is by now well understood. However, the standard formulation, identity testing, fails to…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-06 Clément L. Canonne , Karl Wimmer

We explore an identity between two branching graphs and propose a physical meaning in the context of the gauge-gravity correspondence. From the mathematical point of view, the identity equates probabilities associated with $\mathbb{GT}$,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-16 Pablo Diaz , Hai Lin , Alvaro Veliz-Osorio

Let $X$ be a nonempty real variety that is invariant under the action of a reflection group $G$. We conjecture that if $X$ is defined in terms of the first $k$ basic invariants of $G$ (ordered by degree), then $X$ meets a $k$-dimensional…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-06-08 Tobias Friedl , Cordian Riener , Raman Sanyal

Let L denote the variety of lattices. In 1982, the second author proved that L is strongly tolerance factorable, that is, the members of L have quotients in L modulo tolerances, although L has proper tolerances. We did not know any other…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-11-01 Ivan Chajda , Gábor Czédli , Radomir Halas

By definition the identities $[x_1,x_2]+[x_2,x_1]=0$ and $[x_1,x_2,x_3]+[x_2,x_3,x_1]+[x_3,x_1,x_2]=0$ hold in any Lie algebra. It is easy to check that the identity $[x_1,x_2,x_3,x_4]+[x_2,x_1,x_4,x_3]+[x_3,x_4,x_1,x_2]+[x_4,x_3,x_2,x_1] =…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-19 Ilya Alekseev , Sergei O. Ivanov

If $S$ is an infinite sequence over a finite alphabet $\Sigma$ and $\beta$ is a probability measure on $\Sigma$, then the {\it dimension} of $ S$ with respect to $\beta$, written $\dim^\beta(S)$, is a constructive version of Billingsley…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2008-11-13 Jack H. Lutz

The Total Colouring Conjecture suggests that $\Delta+3$ colours ought to suffice in order to provide a proper total colouring of every graph $G$ with maximum degree $\Delta$. Thus far this has been confirmed up to an additive constant…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-03-02 Jakub Przybyło
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