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Let $A \subset \mathbb{R}^d$, $d\ge 2$, be a compact convex set and let $\mu = \varrho_0 dx$ be a probability measure on $A$ equivalent to the restriction of Lebesgue measure. Let $\nu = \varrho_1 dx$ be a probability measure on $B_r :=…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-05-12 Vladimir I. Bogachev , Alexander V. Kolesnikov

We generalize Einstein's probabilistic method for the Brownian motion to study compressible fluids in porous media. The multi-dimensional case is considered with general probability distribution functions. By relating the expected…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-06 Luan Hoang , Akif Ibragimov

We investigate the transport equation: $u_t+b \cdot \nabla u=0$. Our result improves the criteria on uniqueness of weak solutions, replacing the classical condition: $\div b \in L_\infty$ by $\div b \in BMO$.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-06-12 Piotr B. Mucha

A dilute suspension of motile microorganisms subjected to a strong ambient flow, such as algae in the ocean, can be modelled as a population of non-interacting, orientable active Brownian particles (ABPs). Using the Smoluchowski equation…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-01-21 Lloyd Fung , Rachel N. Bearon , Yongyun Hwang

We consider a one dimensional transport model with nonlocal velocity given by the Hilbert transform and develop a global well-posedness theory of probability measure solutions. Both the viscous and non-viscous cases are analyzed. Both in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-11-01 J. A. Carrillo , L. C. F. Ferreira , J. C. Precioso

We study first- and second-order linear transport equations, as well as ODE and SDE flows, with velocity fields satisfying a one-sided Lipschitz condition. Depending on the time direction, the flows are either compressive or expansive. In…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-26 Pierre-Louis Lions , Benjamin Seeger

We prove that for a standard Brownian motion, there exists a first-passage-time density function through a locally H\"older continuous curve with exponent greater than 1/2. By using a property of local time of a standard Brownian motion and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-08 Jimyeong Lee

In this paper, we establish the existence of a stochastic flow of Sobolev diffeomorphisms \[\mathbb{R}^d\ni x\quad\longmapsto\quad\phi_{s,t}(x)\in \mathbb{R}^d,\qquad s,t\in\mathbb{R}\] for a stochastic differential equation (SDE) of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-06-30 Salah-Eldin A. Mohammed , Torstein K. Nilssen , Frank N. Proske

We study global existence and uniqueness of solutions to instationary inhomogeneous Navier-Stokes equations on bounded domains of $\R^n, n\geq 3$, with initial velocity in $B^0_{q,\infty}(\Om)$, $q\geq n$, and piecewise constant initial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-23 Myong-Hwan Ri , Ping Zhang

Let $\Omega$ be a bounded domain in $\R^n$ whose boundary is $\ka{1,\,\gamma}$ for $\gamma\in(0,\,1)$. Consider the aggregation equation in the case of the initial condition being a positive multiple of the characteristic function of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-08 J. M. Burgués , J. Mateu

In this note, we study the well-posedness of the Cauchy problem for the transport equation in the BMO space and certain Triebel-Lizorkin spaces.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-02-03 Albert Clop , Renjin Jiang , Joan Mateu , Joan Orobitg

We provide in this article a new proof of the uniqueness of the flow solution to ordinary differential equations with $BV$ vector-fields that have divergence in $L^\infty$ (or in $L^1$) and that are nearly incompressible (see the text for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-04-25 Maxime Hauray , Claude Le Bris

We show that vector fields $b$ whose spatial derivative $D_xb$ satisfies a Orlicz summability condition have a spatially continuous representative and are well-posed. For the case of sub-exponential summability, their flows satisfy a Lusin…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-03-01 Luigi Ambrosio , Sebastiano Nicolussi Golo , Francesco Serra Cassano

We consider It\^o SDE $\d X_t=\sum_{j=1}^m A_j(X_t) \d w_t^j + A_0(X_t) \d t$ on $\R^d$. The diffusion coefficients $A_1,..., A_m$ are supposed to be in the Sobolev space $W_\text{loc}^{1,p} (\R^d)$ with $p>d$, and to have linear growth;…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-01-19 Shizan Fang , Dejun Luo , Anto Thalmaier

We face the well-posedness of linear transport Cauchy problems $$\begin{cases}\dfrac{\partial u}{\partial t} + b\cdot\nabla u + c\,u = f&(0,T)\times{\mathbb R}^n\\u(0,\cdot)=u_0\in L^\infty&{\mathbb R}^n\end{cases}$$ under borderline…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-04-17 Albert Clop , Renjin Jiang , Joan Mateu , Joan Orobitg

The paper deals with the problem of stability for the flow of the 1D Burgers equation on a circle. Using some ideas from the theory of positivity preserving semigroups, we establish the strong contraction in the $L^1$ norm. As a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-21 Ana Djurdjevac , Armen Shirikyan

Optimal transport has found numerous applications across data science, many of which require differentiating the optimal transport map with respect to the underlying probability densities in the Fr\'echet sense. In this work, we show that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-01 Alberto González-Sanz , Shunan Sheng

We prove that the Benjamin-Ono equation is globally well-posed in $ H^s(\T) $ for $ s\ge 0 $. Moreover we show that the associated flow-map is Lipschitz on every bounded set of $ {\dot H}^s(\T) $, $s\ge 0$, and even real-analytic in this…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-07-02 Luc Molinet

We analyse properties of the mass outflow from the Roche-lobe filling component of a semi-detached binary system. We follow the approaches published by Paczy\'nski \& Sienkiewicz and by Lubow \& Shu, which we compare with other simplified…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-13 Janusz Ziolkowski , Andrzej A. Zdziarski

In this work we present a condition for the regularity, in both space and Malliavin sense, of strong solutions to SDEs driven by Brownian motion. We conjecture that this condition is optimal. As a consequence, we are able to improve the…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-09-11 David Banos , Torstein Nilssen
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