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Symmetries play important roles in modern theories of physical laws. In this paper, we review several experimental tests of important symmetries associated with the gravitational interaction, including the universality of free fall for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-07-26 Lijing Shao , Norbert Wex

On the 17th of August 2017, the thriving discovery of gravitational waves event GW170817 and its optical counterpart GRB170817A, owing to coalescing of two neutron starts divulged a very small amount of difference around ${\cal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-24 Kimya Sharafati , Soma Heydari , Kayoomars Karami

Two different Hamiltonian formulations of the metric gravity are discussed and applied to describe a free gravitational field in the $d$ dimensional Riemann space-time. Theory of canonical transformations, which relate equivalent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-21 Alexei M. Frolov

Hedonic games are fundamental models for investigating the formation of coalitions among a set of strategic agents, where every agent has a certain utility for every possible coalition of agents it can be part of. To avoid the…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Merlin de la Haye , Pascal Lenzner , Farehe Soheil , Marcus Wunderlich

This article aims at comparing gravitational wave memory effect in a Schwarzschild spacetime with that of other compact objects with static and spherically symmetric spacetime, with the purpose of proposing a procedure for differentiating…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-12 Soumya Bhattacharya , Shramana Ghosh

Modified gravity theories can be used for the description of homogeneous and isotropic cosmological models through the corresponding field equations. These can be cast into systems of autonomous differential equations because of their sole…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-08 Christian G. Boehmer , Erik Jensko , Ruth Lazkoz

Graphity models are characterized by configuration spaces in which states correspond to graphs and Hamiltonians that depend on local properties of graphs such as the degrees of vertices and numbers of short cycles. As statistical systems,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Tomasz Konopka

A new approach based on a statistical operator is presented, which allows to take into account the inhomogeneous particle distribution induced by gravitational interaction. This method uses the saddle point procedure to find the dominant…

General Physics · Physics 2020-10-20 B. I. Lev

A general principle of non-equivalence for bodies and observers in different G potentials (GP) was derived from correspondence of the Einstein's equivalence principle either with optical physics or with gravitational experiments in which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Rafael A. Vera

Within many real-world networks the links between pairs of nodes change over time. Thus, there has been a recent boom in studying temporal graphs. Recognizing patterns in temporal graphs requires a proximity measure to compare different…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-07-07 Vincent Froese , Brijnesh Jain , Rolf Niedermeier , Malte Renken

Interplays between quantum physics and gravity have long inspired exciting studies, which reveal subtle connections between quantum laws and the general notion of curved spacetime. One important example is the uniqueness of free-falling…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-12-11 Peng Xu , Li-E Qiang

We describe a contest in variable selection which was part of a statistics course for graduate students. In particular, the possibility to create a contest themselves offered an additional challenge for more advanced students. Since working…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2018-09-13 Sam Doerken , Martin Schumacher , Franz Baumdicker

This thesis investigates modified teleparallel gravity models with a scalar field and teleparallel boundary terms, focusing on their cosmological implications for late-time cosmic acceleration. Teleparallel gravity, is an alternative to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-22 S. A. Kadam

Growing economic inequalities are observed in several countries throughout the world. Following Pareto, the power-law structure of these inequalities has been the subject of much theoretical and empirical work. But their nonequilibrium…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-05-30 Matteo Smerlak

We carry out a dynamical analysis of first order perturbations for Cold Dark Matter, $\Lambda$ Cold Dark Matter, and a couple of Modified Gravity models using the Parametrized Post-Friedmann formalism. We use normalized variables to set the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-02-28 Abril Suárez , Ana Avilez , David Tamayo , Tula Bernal , Jorge L. Cervantes-Cota

In this work we shall study the late-time dynamics of several $F(R)$ gravity models. By appropriately expressing the field equations in terms of the redshift and of a statefinder function, we shall solve numerically the field equations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-07 V. K. Oikonomou , Ifigeneia Giannakoudi

Guided by the Einstein equivalence principle that identifies the phenomenon of gravitation as a manifestation of the dynamics of spacetime in contrast to a localizable force, we review and explore its consequences on formulating a theory of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-02 Jann Zosso

The GDP growth of national economies is modelled by the logistic function. Applying it on the GDP data of the World Bank till the year 2020, we forecast the outcome of the competitive GDP growth of Japan, Germany, UK and India, all of whose…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-11-08 Arnab K. Ray

We analyze the time series of soccer matches in a model-free way using data for the German soccer league (Bundesliga). We argue that the goal difference is a better measure for the overall fitness of a team than the number of points. It is…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2009-11-13 Andreas Heuer , Oliver Rubner

The concepts of Gross Domestic Product (GDP), GDP per capita, and population are central to the study of political science and economics. However, a growing literature suggests that existing measures of these concepts contain considerable…