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We propose the almost-geodesic motion of self-gravitating test bodies as a possible selection rule among metric theories of gravity. Starting from a heuristic statement, the "gravitational weak equivalence principle", we build a formal,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-04-14 Eolo Di Casola , Stefano Liberati , Sebastiano Sonego

In statistical network analysis it is common to observe so called interaction data. Such data is characterized by actors forming the vertices and interacting along edges of the network, where edges are randomly formed and dissolved over the…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-07-15 Alexander Kreiss , Enno Mammen , Wolfgang Polonik

The competitive pressures in China's primary and secondary education system have persisted despite decades of policy interventions aimed at reducing academic burdens and alleviating parental anxiety. This paper develops a game-theoretic…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2024-12-19 Siyuan He

Modeling of urban traffic flows is required due to the complexity of their successful forecasting, as well as due to the impact of various random factors on them, and the complexity of transport systems in modern cities. Forecasting of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-05-02 Yekimov Sergiy

The Earth's geoid is one of the most essential and fundamental concepts to provide a gravity field-related height reference in geodesy and associated sciences. To keep up with the ever-increasing experimental capabilities and to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-03-25 Dennis Philipp , Eva Hackmann , Claus Lämmerzahl , Jürgen Müller

We propose a toy model for a stochastic description of the competition between two athletes of unequal strength, whose average strength difference is represented by a parameter $d$. The athletes interact through the choice of their…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-05-24 Cecile Appert-Rolland , Hendrik-Jan Hilhorst , Amandine Aftalion

Athletic performance follows a typical pattern of improvement and decline during a career. This pattern is also often observed within-seasons, as an athlete aims for their performance to peak at key events such as the Olympic Games or World…

Applications · Statistics 2026-01-12 M. Spyropoulou , J. G. Hopker , J. E. Griffin

Gravity is so different from other fundamental forces that it is now essentially treated as a non-fundamental force of entropic origin. A number of good studies have been carried out in this direction. Quantum gravity has also significantly…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-11 M. Hameeda , Q. Gani , B. Pourhassan , M. C. Rocca

This work explores dynamics existing in interactions between players. The dynamic system of games is a new attitude to modeling in which an event is modeled using several games. The model allows us to analyze the interplay capabilities and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-02-09 Gholamreza Askari , Madjid Eshaghi Gordji , Ali Zarei

Classical models for competition between two species usually predict exclusion or divergent evolution of resource exploitation. However, recent experimental data show that coexistence is possible for very similar species competing for the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 I. C. Charret , J. N. C. Louzada , A. T. Costa

Generalizing the cyclically competing three-species model (often referred to as the rock-paper-scissors game), we consider a simple system of population dynamics without spatial structures that involves four species. Unlike the previous…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2011-01-06 Sara O. Case , Clinton H. Durney , Michel Pleimling , R. K. P. Zia

The aim of this letter is to propose a new description to the time varying gravitational constant problem, which naturally implements the Dirac's large numbers hypothesis in a new proposed holographic scenario for the origin of gravity as…

General Physics · Physics 2011-06-28 D. Momeni

The basic idea of voting protocols is that nodes query a sample of other nodes and adjust their own opinion throughout several rounds based on the proportion of the sampled opinions. In the classic model, it is assumed that all nodes have…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-01-28 Abraham Gutierrez , Sebastian Müller , Stjepan Šebek

Gamification represents an effective way to incentivize user behavior across a number of computing applications. However, despite the fact that physical activity is essential for a healthy lifestyle, surprisingly little is known about how…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-02-27 Ali Shameli , Tim Althoff , Amin Saberi , Jure Leskovec

We investigate the dynamics of football matches. Our goal is to characterize statistically the temporal sequence of ball movements in this collective sport game, searching for traits of complex behavior. Data were collected over a variety…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2009-11-13 R. S. Mendes , L. C. Malacarne , C. Anteneodo

Late-time cosmic acceleration has motivated the exploration of various extensions of general relativity, among which $f(Q,\mathcal{T})$ gravity, based on the non-metricity scalar $Q$ and the trace of the energy--momentum tensor…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-29 Anirudh Pradhan , A. Husain , M. Zeyauddin , S. H. Shekh

With the increasing wealth of high-quality astronomical and cosmological data and the manifold departures from General Relativity in principle conceivable, the development of generalized parametrization frameworks that unify gravitational…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-22 Lucas Lombriser

This work examines the fairness of generative mobility models, addressing the often overlooked dimension of equity in model performance across geographic regions. Predictive models built on crowd flow data are instrumental in understanding…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-08 Daniel Wang , Jack McFarland , Afra Mashhadi , Ekin Ugurel

An analysis of longitudinal student Physics practicals data over a period of three semesters is conducted. In particular, we study the association of the gender of students and their Physics practicals marks in mechanics, thermodynamics,…

Physics Education · Physics 2018-02-13 Maria Vivien Visaya , Tasneem Limbada

This study identifies the limitations and underlying characteristics of urban mobility networks that influence the performance of the gravity model. The gravity model is a widely-used approach for estimating and predicting population flows…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-09-10 Chiawei Hsu , Chao Fan , Ali Mostafavi