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We develop a general framework for extracting highly uniform bounds on local stability for stochastic processes in terms of information on fluctuations or crossings. This includes a large class of martingales: As a corollary of our main…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-08-05 Morenikeji Neri , Thomas Powell

Within the new concept of a local iterated function system (local IFS), we consider a class of attractors of such IFSs, namely those that are graphs of functions. These new functions are called local fractal functions and they extend and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-08-28 Peter Massopust

We present two examples of loss of the predictable representation property for semi-martingales by enlargement of the reference filtration. First of all we show that the predictable representation property for a square-integrable…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-01-12 Antonella Calzolari , Barbara Torti

We propose a novel class of dynamic shrinkage processes for Bayesian time series and regression analysis. Building upon a global-local framework of prior construction, in which continuous scale mixtures of Gaussian distributions are…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-07-02 Daniel R. Kowal , David S. Matteson , David Ruppert

A pore-scale model is introduced for two-phase flow in dense packings of polydisperse spheres. The model is developed as a component of a more general hydromechanical coupling framework based on the discrete element method, which will be…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-01-06 Chao Yuan , Bruno Chareyre , Félix Darve

A local projection model is defined by a set of linear regressions that account for the associations between exogenous variables and an endogenous variable observed at different time points. While it is standard practice to separately…

Methodology · Statistics 2020-07-14 Masahiro Tanaka

Let us consider a signed measure $\Qv$ and a probability measure $\Pv$ such that $\Qv<<\Pv$. Let $D$ be the density of $\Qv$ with respect to $\Pv$. $H$ represents the set of zeros of $D$, $\bar{g}=0\vee\sup{H}$. In this paper, we shall…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-07-11 Fulgence Eyi Obiang , Youssef Ouknine , Octave Moutsinga

We study linear statistics of a class of determinantal processes which interpolate between Poisson and GUE/Ginibre statistics in dimension 1 or 2. These processes are obtained by performing an independent Bernoulli percolation on the…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-07-23 Gaultier Lambert

In this note we introduce a new kind of augmentation of filtrations along a sequence of stopping times. This augmentation is suitable for the construction of new probability measures associated to a positive strict local martingale as done…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-10-29 Doerte Kreher , Ashkan Nikeghbali

In this paper, using martingale techniques, we prove a generalization of Doob's maximal identity in the setting of continuous nonnegative local submartingales $(X_{t})$ of the form: $X_{t}=N_{t}+A_{t}$, where the measure $(dA_{t})$ is…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-02-12 Ashkan Nikeghbali

The main object of investigation in this paper is a very general regression model in optional setting - when an observed process is an optional semimartingale depending on an unknown parameter. It is well-known that statistical data may…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-16 Mohamed Abdelghani , Alexander Melnikov , Andrey Pak

Constrained Markov processes, such as reflecting diffusions, behave as an unconstrained process in the interior of a domain but upon reaching the boundary are controlled in some way so that they do not leave the closure of the domain. In…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-12-06 Cristina Costantini , Thomas G. Kurtz

Sup-normalized spectral functions form building blocks of max-stable and Pareto processes and therefore play an important role in modeling spatial extremes. For one of the most popular examples, the Brown-Resnick process, simulation is not…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-26 Marco Oesting , Martin Schlather , Claudia Schillings

In this paper we discuss existence and uniqueness for a one-dimensional time inhomogeneous stochastic differential equation directed by an $\mathbb{F}$-semimartingale $M$ and a finite cubic variation process $\xi$ which has the structure…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Rosanna Coviello , Francesco Russo

We introduce a variational theory for processes adapted to the multi-dimensional Brownian motion filtration that provides a differential structure allowing to describe infinitesimal evolution of Wiener functionals at very small scales. The…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-12-01 Dorival Leão , Alberto Ohashi , Alexandre B. Simas

We construct a class of superprocesses by taking the high density limit of a sequence of interacting-branching particle systems. The spatial motion of the superprocess is determined by a system of interacting diffusions, the branching…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-02-19 Donald A. Dawson , Zenghu Li , Hao Wang

In this note we prove that the local martingale part of a convex function f of a d-dimensional semimartingale X = M + A can be written in terms of an It^o stochastic integral \int H(X)dM, where H(x) is some particular measurable choice of…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-04-01 Nastasiya F Grinberg

Let $X=(X_t)_{t\geq 0}$ be a one-dimensional L\'evy process such that each $X_t$ has a $C^1_b$-density w.r.t. Lebesgue measure and certain polynomial or exponential moments. We characterize all polynomially bounded functions…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-10-19 Franziska Kühn , René L. Schilling

The stochastic exponential $Z_t=\exp\{M_t-M_0-(1/2) <M,M>_t\}$ of a continuous local martingale $M$ is itself a continuous local martingale. We give a necessary and sufficient condition for the process $Z$ to be a true martingale in the…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-10-12 Aleksandar Mijatovic , Mikhail Urusov

Let $\mathbf x=\{x^{(1)},\dots,x^{(n)}\}$ be a space filling-design of $n$ points defined in $[0{,}1]^d$. In computer experiments, an important property seeked for $\mathbf x$ is a nice coverage of $[0{,}1]^d$. This property could be…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-02-28 Adrien Mazoyer , Jean-François Coeurjolly , Pierre-Olivier Amblard