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Allosteric regulation is often viewed as thermodynamic in nature. However protein internal motions during an enzymatic reaction cycle can be slow hopping processes over numerous potential barriers. We propose that regulating molecules may…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jianhua Xing

Non-local and non-convex energies represent fundamental interacting effects regulating the complex behavior of many systems in biophysics and materials science. We study one dimensional, prototypical schemes able to represent the behavior…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-12-08 Andrea Cannizzo , Luca Bellino , Giuseppe Florio , Giuseppe Puglisi , Stefano Giordano

Built on the tenets of rational thermodynamics, this article proposes a theory of strain gradient thermo-visco-plasticity for isotropic polycrystalline materials under high strain rates. The effect of micro-inertia, which arises due to…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-01-28 Md M Rahaman , A Pathak , D Roy , J N Reddy

The hindered diffusion model is introduced. It is a continuum model giving the dynamics of a conserved density. Similar to the spin-facilitated models, the kinetics are hindered by a fluctuating diffusion coefficient that decreases as the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gene F Mazenko

The purpose of this paper is to model mathematically mechanical aspects of cardiac tissues. The latter constitute an elastic domain whose total volume remains constant. The time deformation of the heart tissue is modeled with the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-24 Sebastien Court

In this work we investigate temperature dependence of electronic structure of system with strong electronic correlations and strong electron-phonon interaction modeling cuprates in the frameworks of the three-band p-d-Holstein model by a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-01-03 Ilya A. Makarov , Sergey G. Ovchinnikov

A new model is suggested and used to mimic various spatial or temporal designs in biological or non biological formations where the focus is on the normal or irregular electrical signals coming from human heart (ECG) or brain (EEG). The…

Biological Physics · Physics 2008-07-08 Caglar Tuncay

Employing the Ginzburg-Landau phase-field theory, a new coupled dynamic thermo-mechanical 3D model has been proposed for modeling the cubic-to-tetragonal martensitic transformations in shape memory alloy (SMA) nanostructures. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-20 R. Dhote , H. Gomez , R. Melnik , J. Zu

Using a multiple scattering technique, we derived closed-form expressions for effective constitutive parameters and electro/magneto-strictive tensor components for 2D bi-anisotropic metamaterials. Using the principle of virtual work, we…

Optics · Physics 2018-08-01 Neng Wang , Shubo Wang , Zhao-Qing Zhang , C. T. Chan

We investigate the thermoelectric response of a coherent conductor in contact with a scanning probe. Coupling to the probe has the dual effect of allowing for the controlled local injection of heat currents into the system and of inducing…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-06-06 Rafael Sánchez , Cosimo Gorini , Geneviève Fleury

The effect of space distribution of randomly-placed particles in a representative composite volume on the thermoelastic effective properties and local stress and strain distribution is analyzed. Quantitative assessment is performed using…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-13 Pawel Holobut , Michal Majewski , Katarzyna Kowalczyk-Gajewska

We present extensive new ab initio path integral Monte Carlo (PIMC) results for an electron gas at warm dense matter conditions that is subject to multiple harmonic perturbations. In addition to the previously investigated nonlinear effects…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-10-26 Tobias Dornheim , Jan Vorberger , Zhandos Moldabekov , Michael Bonitz

Mathematical models of cardiac electrical activity are one of the most important tools for elucidating information about the heart diagnostic. Even though it is one of the major problems in biomedical research, an efficient mathematical…

We present a new finite deformation, dynamic finite element model that incorporates surface tension to capture elastocapillary effects on the electromechanical deformation of dielectric elastomers. We demonstrate the significant effect that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-04-14 Saman Seifi , Harold S. Park

Besides the chemical constituents, it is the lattice geometry that controls the most important material properties. In many interesting compounds, the arrangement of elements leads to pronounced anisotropies, which reflect into a varying…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-01-27 Benjamin Klebel , Thomas Schäfer , Alessandro Toschi , Jan M. Tomczak

Viscoelastic rate-type fluid models constitute a fundamental framework for the mathematical description of complex materials exhibiting coupled elastic and viscous effects, with a wide range of applications in engineering, biomaterials, and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-01 Miroslav Bulíček , Tomáš Los , Jakub Woźnicki

This paper discusses tension-compression asymmetry properties of Ogden hyperelastic formulations. It is shown that if all negative or all positive Ogden coefficients are used, tension-compression asymmetry occurs the degree of which cannot…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-12-14 Kevin M. Moerman , Ciaran K. Simms , Thomas Nagel

A new strain energy function for the hyperelastic modelling of ligaments and tendons whose fascicles have a helical arrangement of fibrils is derived. The stress-strain response of a single fascicle whose fibrils exhibit varying levels of…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2015-10-05 Tom Shearer

In the work, a modified effective medium theory is constructed for calculating the effective properties of thermoelectric composites with different values of percolation thresholds. It is shown that even at concentrations beyond the…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-06-23 Snarskii Andrei , Yuskevich Pavel

External pressure significantly influences microcirculatory capillary blood flow, yet current studies lack quantitative modeling. This work proposes a nonlinear segmented coupling model between external pressure and capillary flow,…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-07-21 Xinyi Cai , Hanyue Mo , Yuyao Chang , Kun Cheng