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Related papers: One-dimensional electron fluid at high density

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We study the ground-state properties of ferromagnetic quasi-one-dimensional quantum wires using the quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) method for various wire widths $b$ and density parameters $r_\text{s}$. The correlation energy, pair-correlation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-12-24 Ankush Girdhar , Vinod Ashokan , N. D. Drummond , Klaus Morawetz , K. N. Pathak

We present calculations of the energy, pair correlation function (PCF), static structure factor (SSF), and momentum density (MD) for the one-dimensional electron gas using the quantum Monte Carlo method. We are able to resolve peaks in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-06-28 R. M. Lee , N. D. Drummond

The ground-state energy and the density correlation function of the electron liquid in a thin one-dimensional wire are computed. The calculation is based on an approximate mapping of the problem with a realistic Coulomb interaction law onto…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael M. Fogler

The low-energy properties of a homogeneous one-dimensional electron system are completely specified by two Tomonaga-Luttinger parameters $K_{\rho}$ and $v_{\sigma}$. In this paper we discuss microscopic estimates of the values of these…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-11-09 Wolfgang Häusler , Lars Kecke , A. H. MacDonald

The correlation between electrons in different quantum wires is expected to affect the electronic properties of quantum electron-electron biwire systems. Here, we use the variational Monte Carlo method to study the ground-state properties…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-08-04 Rajesh O. Sharma , N. D. Drummond , Vinod Ashokan , K. N. Pathak , Klaus Morawetz

The structure factor and correlation energy of a quantum wire of thickness $b\ll a_B$ are studied in random phase approximation and for the less investigated region $r_s<1$. Using the single-loop approximation, analytical expressions of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-03-14 Vinod Ashokan , Renu Bala , Klaus Morawetz , K. N. Pathak

The dynamical response theory is used to obtain an analytical expression for the exchange energy of a quantum wire for arbitrary polarization and width. It reproduces the known form of exchange energy for 1D electron gas in the limit of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-02-26 Vinod Ashokan , Renu Bala , Klaus Morawetz , Kare N. Pathak

Motivated by current interest in strongly correlated quasi-one-dimensional (1D) Luttinger liquids subject to axial confinement, we present a novel density-functional study of few-electron systems confined by power-low external potentials…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 S. H. Abedinpour , M. Polini , Gao Xianlong , M. P. Tosi

We have used the variational and diffusion quantum Monte Carlo methods to calculate the energy, pair correlation function, static structure factor, and momentum density of the ground state of the two-dimensional homogeneous electron gas. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-03-02 N. D. Drummond , R. J. Needs

We explore the theory of electrons confined by one dimensional power law potentials. We calculate the density profile in the high density electron gas, the low density Wigner crystal, and the intermediate regime. We extract the momentum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Erich J. Mueller

In ultrathin wires positioned on high-k dielectric substrates or nearby metallic gates electrons can form strongly correlated one-dimensional fluids already at rather high electron densities. The density-density correlation function, charge…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. M. Fogler

The uniform electron gas at finite temperature is of high current interest for warm dense matter research. The complicated interplay of quantum degeneracy and Coulomb coupling effects is fully contained in the pair distribution function or,…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-02-09 Tobias Dornheim , Simon Groth , Michael Bonitz

Dynamical response theory is used to investigate various transverse confinements on electron correlations in the ground state of a ferromagnetic one-dimensional quantum wire for different wire widths $b$ and density parameters $r_{\rm s}$.…

We introduce a new paradigm for finite and infinite strict-one-dimensional uniform electron gases. In this model, $n$ electrons are confined to a ring and interact via a bare Coulomb operator. In the high-density limit (small-$r_s$, where…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-08-15 Pierre-François Loos , Peter M. W. Gill

We report a calculation of the correlation function of the local density of states in a disordered quasi-one-dimensional wire in the unitary symmetry class at a small energy difference. Using an expression from the supersymmetric…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-05-12 D. A. Ivanov , P. M. Ostrovsky , M. A. Skvortsov

The dielectric response and structural properties of finite-temperature electron liquids are central to accurately describing the physical behavior of electronic systems. This study presents a robust analytical model for the static…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-03-19 Chengliang Lin , Yong Hou , Jianmin Yuan , Yong Wu , Jianguo Wang

We use the variational quantum Monte Carlo (VMC) method to study the wire width ($b$) and electron density ($r_\text{s}$) dependences of the ground-state properties of quasi-one-dimensional paramagnetic electron fluids. The onset of a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-12-24 Ankush Girdhar , Vinod Ashokan , Rajesh O. Sharma , N. D. Drummond , K. N. Pathak

We study the quantum hard-rods model and obtain compact analytical expressions for density form factors, and a semi-analytical treatment for dynamic and static structure factors calculations, greatly reducing computational complexity. We…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-01-14 Stanisław Kiedrzyński , Emilia Witkowska , Miłosz Panfil

The ground state energy of the two--dimensional uniform electron gas has been calculated with fixed--node diffusion Monte Carlo, including backflow correlations, for a wide range of electron densities as a function of spin polarization. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Claudio Attaccalite , Saverio Moroni , Paola Gori-Giorgi , Giovanni B. Bachelet

The variational and diffusion quantum Monte Carlo methods are used to calculate the correlation energy of the paramagnetic three-dimensional homogeneous electron gas at intermediate to high density. Ground state energies in finite cells are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-03-29 Sam Azadi , N. D. Drummond , S. M. Vinko
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