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It is a long-standing challenge to reconstruct Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) of the lung under respiratory motion. This work takes a step further to address a challenging setting in reconstructing a multi-phase}4D lung image from…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-18 Cheng Peng , Haofu Liao , S. Kevin Zhou , Rama Chellappa

This paper aims to solve a fundamental problem in intensity-based 2D/3D registration, which concerns the limited capture range and need for very good initialization of state-of-the-art image registration methods. We propose a regression…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-03-07 Benjamin Hou , Amir Alansary , Steven McDonagh , Alice Davidson , Mary Rutherford , Jo V. Hajnal , Daniel Rueckert , Ben Glocker , Bernhard Kainz

In lung radiotherapy, the primary objective is to optimize treatment outcomes by minimizing exposure to healthy tissues while delivering the prescribed dose to the target volume. The challenge lies in accounting for lung tissue motion due…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-11-26 Frederic Madesta , Lukas Wimmert , Tobias Gauer , René Werner , Thilo Sentker

In this study, we introduce statistical modeling methods for pneumothorax deformation using paired cone-beam computed tomography (CT) images. We designed a deformable mesh registration framework for shape changes involving non-linear…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2020-12-25 Megumi Nakao , Hinako Maekawa , Katsutaka Mineura , Toyofumi F. Chen-Yoshikawa , Hiroshi Date , Tetsuya Matsuda

Purpose. Given the high level of expertise required for navigation and interpretation of ultrasound images, computational simulations can facilitate the training of such skills in virtual reality. With ray-tracing based simulations,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-22 Lin Zhang , Tiziano Portenier , Orcun Goksel

X-ray scattering patterns from emerging single particle experiments have commonly many missing or contaminated pixels. This complicates different analyses including projections on Fourier or other basis functions (for noise suppression,…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2014-11-19 Aliakbar Jafarpour

Motion management is a critical component of image guidance radiotherapy for lung cancer. We previously proposed a scheme using kV scattered x-ray photons for marker-less real-time image guidance in lung cancer radiotherapy. This study…

Medical Physics · Physics 2020-09-11 Yanqi Huang , Kai Yang , Youfang Lai , Huan Liu , Chenyang Shen , Yuncheng Zhong , Yiping Shao , Xinhua Li , Bob Liu , Xun Jia

Background: Lung disease is a significant health issue, particularly in children and elderly individuals. It often results from lung infections and is one of the leading causes of mortality in children. Globally, lung-related diseases claim…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-26 Muhammad Ahmad , Sardar Usman , Ildar Batyrshin , Muhammad Muzammil , K. Sajid , M. Hasnain , Muhammad Jalal , Grigori Sidorov

Measuring the respiratory signal from a video based on body motion has been proposed and recently matured in products for video health monitoring. The core algorithm for this measurement is the estimation of tiny chest/abdominal motions…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-20 Wenjin Wang , Albertus C. den Brinker

In this study, we propose a novel method called region-guided masked image modeling (RGMIM) for learning meaningful representations from X-ray images. Our method adopts a new masking strategy that utilizes organ mask information to identify…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-20 Guang Li , Ren Togo , Takahiro Ogawa , Miki Haseyama

This paper presents a fully automatic and end-to-end optimised airway segmentation method for thoracic computed tomography, based on the U-Net architecture. We use a simple and low-memory 3D U-Net as backbone, which allows the method to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-04 A. Garcia-Uceda , R. Selvan , Z. Saghir , H. A. W. M. Tiddens , M. de Bruijne

In the field of biomedical imaging, ultrasonography has become increasingly widespread, and an important auxiliary diagnostic tool with unique advantages, such as being non-ionising and often portable. This article reviews the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-08 Tianqi Yang , Oktay Karakuş , Nantheera Anantrasirichai , Alin Achim

Many minimally invasive interventional procedures still rely on 2D fluoroscopic imaging. Generating a patient-specific 3D model from these X-ray projection data would allow to improve the procedural workflow, e.g. by providing assistance…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-08 Karthik Shetty , Annette Birkhold , Norbert Strobel , Bernhard Egger , Srikrishna Jaganathan , Markus Kowarschik , Andreas Maier

X-ray images play a vital role in the intraoperative processes due to their high resolution and fast imaging speed and greatly promote the subsequent segmentation, registration and reconstruction. However, over-dosed X-rays superimpose…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-01 Lixing Tan , Shuang Song , Kangneng Zhou , Chengbo Duan , Lanying Wang , Huayang Ren , Linlin Liu , Wei Zhang , Ruoxiu Xiao

Motivation: In many fMRI studies, respiratory signals are often missing or of poor quality. Therefore, it could be highly beneficial to have a tool to extract respiratory variation (RV) waveforms directly from fMRI data without the need for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-02 Abdoljalil Addeh , Fernando Vega , Rebecca J. Williams , G. Bruce Pike , M. Ethan MacDonald

Detector lag and gantry motion during x-ray exposure and integration both result in azimuthal blurring in CT reconstructions. These effects can degrade image quality both for high-resolution features as well as low-contrast details. In this…

Medical Physics · Physics 2018-05-31 Steven Tilley , Alejandro Sisniega , Jeffrey H. Siewerdsen , J. Webster Stayman

This study proposes a method for simulating signals received by frequency-modulated continuous-wave radar during respiratory monitoring, using human body geometry and displacement data acquired via a depth camera. Unlike previous studies…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-21 Kimitaka Sumi , Takuya Sakamoto

Motion analysis is used in computer vision to understand the behaviour of moving objects in sequences of images. Optimising the interpretation of dynamic biological systems requires accurate and precise motion tracking as well as efficient…

Respiratory motion during radiotherapy causes uncertainty in the tumor's location, which is typically addressed by an increased radiation area and a decreased dose. As a result, the treatments' efficacy is reduced. The recently proposed…

This study presents an effective autofocusing approach for synthetic aperture radar imaging of the human body under conditions of respiratory motion. The proposed method suppresses respiratory-motion-induced phase errors by separating radar…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-13 Masaya Kato , Takuya Sakamoto