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All most all the function spaces over real or complex domains and spaces of sequences, that arise in practice as examples of normed complete linear spaces (Banach spaces), are reflexive. These Banach spaces are dual to their respective…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-03-01 Michael Oser Rabin , Duggirala Ravi

We introduce a new type of norm for ordered vector spaces majorized by a proper (convex) cone that generalizes the notions of order unit norm and base norm. Then we give sufficient conditions to ensure its completeness. In the case of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-07 Vasco Schiavo

We show that operators on a separable infinite dimensional Banach space $X$ of the form $I +S$, where $S$ is an operator with dense generalised kernel, must lie in the norm closure of the hypercyclic operators on $X$, in fact in the closure…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-10-28 James Boland

In this paper we study the reflexivity of a unital strongly closed algebra of operators with complemented invariant subspace lattice on a Banach space. We prove that if such an algebra contains a complete Boolean algebra of projections of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-06-11 Florence Merlevède , Costel Peligrad , Magda Peligrad

For every Banach space $Z$ with a shrinking unconditional basis satisfying upper $p$-estimates for some $p > 1$, an isomorphically polyhedral Banach space is constructed having an unconditional basis and admitting a quotient isomorphic to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-09-11 Ioannis Gasparis

The main goal of this article is to show that for every (reflexive) infinite-dimensional Banach space $X$ there exists a reflexive Banach space $Y$ and $T, R \in \mathcal{L}(X,Y)$ such that $R$ is a rank-one operator, $\|T+R\|>\|T\|$ but…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-01-13 Gonzalo Martínez-Cervantes , Mingu Jung , Abraham Rueda Zoca

A recent result of T.~Abrahamsen, P.~H\'ajek and S.~Troyanski states that a separable Banach space is almost square if and only if there exists $h\in S_{X^{****}}$ such that $\|x+h\|=\max\{\|x\|,1\}$ for all $x\in X$. The proof passes…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-10-28 Antonio Avilés , Gonzalo Martínez-Cervantes , Abraham Rueda Zoca

We prove that there is a compact space $L$ and a 1-complemented subspace of the Banach space $C(L)$ which is not isomorphic to a space of continuous functions.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-09 Grzegorz Plebanek , Alberto Salguero Alarcón

A banach space X is a normed vector space, which is complete with respect to the metric induced by the norm. Given a bounded linear operator T acting on a banach space X, T is said to attain its norm if there is a unit vector z in X, such…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-07-30 Samuel Gomez , James Rose , Ryan Maguire

We prove several abstract results giving general conditions under which subspaces of linear or multilinear operators on Banach spaces or Banach lattices are closed. Each of these abstract results is followed by concrete applications,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-25 Geraldo Botelho , Ariel Monção

We introduce and study the enveloping norms of regularly P-operators between Banach lattices E and F, where P is a subspace of the space L(E,F) of continuous operators from E to F. We prove that if P is closed in L(E,F) in the operator norm…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-02 Safak Alpay , Eduard Emelyanov , Svetlana Gorokhova

A group G is representable in a Banach space X if G is isomorphic to the group of isometries on X in some equivalent norm. We prove that a countable group G is representable in a separable real Banach space X in several general cases,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-07-30 Valentin Ferenczi , Eloi Medina Galego

A Banach space E is c_0-saturated if every closed infinite dimensional subspace of E contains an isomorph of c_0. A c_0-saturated Banach space with an unconditional basis which has a quotient space isomorphic to l^2 is constructed.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Denny H. Leung

Let $X$ be a Banach space. Then $X$ is complemented in the bidual $X^{**}$ if and only if there exists an invariant mean $\ell_\infty(G, X)\to X$ with respect to a free Abelian group $G$ of rank equal to the cardinality of $X^{**}$, and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-01-15 Adam P. Goucher , Tomasz Kania

In this paper we survey known results of characterizations of reflexive Banach spaces, which are based on convergence of usual and generalized arithmetic mean (or Ces\`aro sum), weakly compact subsets, affine sets in a Banach space or its…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-17 Tianyi Zhou

We show that if $X$ is a sequentially reflexive Banach space, then its Mackey dual $(X^{*},\tau (X^{*}, X))$ is an angelic space. This builds on a result of J. Howard which says that in the Mackey dual $(X^{*}, \tau (X^{*}, X))$ of a Banach…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-18 Douglas Mupasiri

Given a Banach space $X$ and a real number $\alpha\ge 1$, we write: (1) $D(X)\le\alpha$ if, for any locally finite metric space $A$, all finite subsets of which admit bilipschitz embeddings into $X$ with distortions $\le C$, the space $A$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-10-10 Sofiya Ostrovska , Mikhail I. Ostrovskii

We prove that if $X$ is a complex strictly monotone sequence space with $1$-unconditional basis, $Y \subseteq X$ has no bands isometric to $\ell_2^2$ and $Y$ is the range of norm-one projection from $X$, then $Y$ is a closed linear span a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Beata Randrianantoanina

See title. (A Banach space is said to be L-embedded if it is complemented in its bidual such that the norm between the two complementary subspaces is additive.)

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-04-02 Hermann Pfitzner

It is well known that in the calculus of variations and in optimization there exist many formulations of the fundamental propositions on the attainment of the infima of sequentially weakly lower semicontinuous coercive functions on…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-05-04 Yan Tang , Shiqing Zhang , Tiexin Guo