Related papers: Superfluids Passing an Obstacle and Vortex Nucleat…
In this paper, we first prove some propositions of Sobolev spaces defined on a locally finite graph $G=(V,E)$, which are fundamental when dealing with equations on graphs under the variational framework. Then we consider a nonlinear…
The parabolic problem $u_t-\Delta u=\frac{\lambda f(x)}{(1-u)^2}+P$ on a bounded domain $\Omega$ of $R^n$ with Dirichlet boundary condition models the microelectromechanical systems(MEMS) device with an external pressure term. In this…
Let $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^N$ ($N\geq 3$) be a bounded $C^2$ domain and $\Sigma\subset\partial\Omega$ be a compact $C^2$ submanifold of dimension $k$. Denote the distance from $\Sigma$ by $d_\Sigma$. In this paper, we study positive…
We investigate a micro-scale model of superfluidity derived by Pitaevskii in 1959 to describe the interacting dynamics between the superfluid and normal fluid phases of Helium-4. The model involves the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (NLS)…
We present an efficient framework to numerically treat infinite periodic vortex lattices in rotating superfluids described by the Gross-Pitaevskii theory. The commonly used split-step Fourier (SSF) spectral methods are inapplicable to such…
This paper studies the following chemotaxis-fluid system in a two-dimensional bounded domain $\Omega$: \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} n_t + u \cdot \nabla n &= \Delta n - \chi \nabla \cdot \left (n \frac{\nabla c}{c^k} \right ) + r n -…
We investigate the following quasilinear parabolic and singular equation, {equation} \tag{{\rm P$_t$}} \{{aligned} & u_t-\Delta_p u =\frac{1}{u^\delta}+f(x,u)\;\text{in}\,(0,T)\times\Omega, & u =0\,\text{on}…
The aim of this paper is to treat the following problem $$ (P) \left\{ \begin{array}{rcll} (-\Delta)^s_{p, \beta} u &= & f(x,u) &\mbox{ in }\Omega, u & = & 0 &\mbox{ in } \mathds{R}^N\setminus\Omega, \end{array} \right. $$ where $$…
We consider the 3D Gross-Pitaevskii equation \begin{equation}\nonumber i\partial_t \psi +\Delta \psi+(1-|\psi|^2)\psi=0 \text{ for } \psi:\mathbb{R}\times \mathbb{R}^3 \rightarrow \mathbb{C} \end{equation} and construct traveling waves…
We consider the superfluid phase of a specific renormalizable relativistic quantum field theory. We prove that, within the regime of validity of perturbation theory and of the superfluid effective theory, there are consistent and regular…
In this work we study the process of depinning of a quantum of circulation trapped inside a disk by an applied two dimensional superflow. We use the Gross-Pitaevskii model to describe the neutral superfluid. The collective coordinate…
In this article, we establish the existence of solutions to the following critical Hartree equation \begin{align*} \begin{cases} -\Delta u=\left(\int_{\Omega_\varepsilon}\frac{u^{2_{\mu}^*}}{|x-y|^{\mu}}dy\right)u^{2_{\mu}^*-1}, &\text{ in…
As a model for vortex-wall interactions, we consider the two-dimensional incompressible Navier--Stokes equations in the half-plane $R^2_+$ with no-slip boundary condition and point vortices as initial data. We focus on the paradigmatic…
Neutron star glitches -- sudden increases in rotational frequency -- are thought to result from angular momentum transfer via quantized vortices in the superfluid core. To investigate the underlying superfluid dynamics, we employ a…
We are interested in the following Dirichlet problem $$ \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} -\Delta u + \lambda u - \mu \frac{u}{|x|^2} - \nu \frac{u}{\mathrm{dist}\,(x,\mathbb{R}^N \setminus \Omega)^2} = f(x,u) & \quad \mbox{in } \Omega \\ u = 0 &…
We consider density solutions for gradient flow equations of the form $u_t = \nabla \cdot ( \gamma(u) \nabla \mathrm N(u))$, where $\mathrm N$ is the Newtonian repulsive potential in the whole space $\mathbb R^d$ with the nonlinear convex…
The evolution of a vortex line following the binormal flow equation (i.e. with a velocity proportional to the local curvature in the direction of the binormal vector) has been postulated as an approximation for the evolution of vortex…
We show that the parabolic equation $u_t + (-\Delta)^s u = q(x) |u|^{\alpha-1} u$ posed in a time-space cylinder $(0,T) \times \mathbb{R}^N$ and coupled with zero initial condition and zero nonlocal Dirichlet condition in $(0,T) \times…
We prove the existence and uniqueness of solution of the obstacle problem for quasilinear stochastic partial differential equations (OSPDEs for short) with Neumann boundary condition. Our method is based on the analytical technics coming…
In the first part of the present paper, we show that strong convergence of $(v_{0 \varepsilon})_{\varepsilon \in (0, 1)}$ in $L^1(\Omega)$ and weak convergence of $(f_{\varepsilon})_{\varepsilon \in (0, 1)}$ in $L_{\textrm{loc}}^1(\overline…