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In this paper we study flag curvature of invariant $(\alpha,\beta)$-metrics of the form $\frac{(\alpha+\beta)^2}{\alpha}$ on homogeneous spaces and Lie groups. We give a formula for flag curvature of invariant metrics of the form…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-08 H. R. Salimi Moghaddam

In this paper we construct and study almost paracontact metric structures $(\varphi ,\xi ,\eta ,g)$ on a 3-dimensional Walker manifold $(M,g)$ with respect to a local basis only by the coordinate functions of a unit space-like vector field…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-29 Galia Nakova , Cornelia-Livia Bejan

We consider a generalization of Riemannian geometry that naturally arises in the framework of control theory. Let $X$ and $Y$ be two smooth vector fields on a two-dimensional manifold $M$. If $X$ and $Y$ are everywhere linearly independent,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andrei A. Agrachev , Ugo Boscain , Mario Sigalotti

Let $A$ be a commutative and unital $\mathbb{R}$-algebra, and $M$ be an Archimedean quadratic module of $A$. We define a submultiplicative seminorm $\|\cdot\|_M$ on $A$, associated with $M$. We show that the closure of $M$ with respect to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-03-28 Mehdi Ghasemi

The geometric constructions are elaborated on (semi) Riemannian manifolds and vector bundles provided with nonintegrable distributions defining nonlinear connection structures induced canonically by metric tensors. Such spaces are called…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sergiu I. Vacaru

We study the relation between the existence of null conformal Killing vector fields and existence of compatible complex and para-hypercomplex structures on a pseudo-Riemannian manifold with metric of signature (2,2). We establish first the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-18 Johann Davidov , Gueo Grantcharov , Oleg Mushkarov

Given a time function $\tau$ on a spacetime $M$, we define a `null distance function', $\hat{d}_\tau$, built from and closely related to the causal structure of $M$. In basic models with timelike $\nabla \tau$, we show that 1)…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-07 Christina Sormani , Carlos Vega

We consider invariant symplectic connections $\nabla$ on homogeneous symplectic manifolds $(M,\omega)$ with curvature of Ricci type. Such connections are solutions of a variational problem studied by Bourgeois and Cahen, and provide an…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-31 M. Cahen , S. Gutt , J. Horowitz , J. Rawnsley

This thesis contains an introduction to the method of average in Finsler geometry. The method is applied to Berwald spaces, obtaining geodesic rigidity conditions. We prove that the Levi-Civita connection of any Riemannian metric affine…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-06-21 Ricardo Gallego Torromé

This work presents a novel class of metrics on a para-K\"{a}hler-Norden manifold $(M^{2m},F,g)$, derived from a conformal deformation of the Berger-type metric associated with the metric $g$. Initially, we examine the Levi-Civita link…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-16 Abderrahim Zagane , Fethi Latti

Let $k$ be an algebraically closed field of characteristic 0, let $R$ be a commutative $k$-algebra, and let $M$ be a torsion free $R$-module of rank one with a connection $\nabla$. We consider the Lie-Rinehart cohomology with values in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-10-17 Eivind Eriksen , Trond Stølen Gustavsen

Let $(M,g)$ be a Riemannian manifold, and $m$ be a second metric on $M$. We give expressions of $m$'s associated connection, and Riemann curvature tensor $R_m$, in terms of $R_g$ and certain combinations of covariant derivatives of $m$…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-01-23 Dan Gregorian Fodor

We carry out analysis and geometry on a marked configuration space $\Omega^M_X$ over a Riemannian manifold $X$ with marks from a space $M$. We suppose that $M$ is a homogeneous space $M$ of a Lie group $G$. As a transformation group $\frak…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. Albeverio , Yu. G. Kondratiev , E. W. Lytvynov , g. F. Us

It is well-known that a torsion-free linear connection on a light-like manifold $(M,g)$ compatible with the degenerate metric $g$ exists if and only if $Rad(TM)$ is a Killing distribution. In case of existence, there is an infinitude of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 T. Dereli , S. Kocak , M. Limoncu

The aim of this paper is to generalize the theory of nonlinear connections of Grifone ([3] and [4]). We adopt the point of view of Anona [1] and continue developing the approach established by the first author in [10]. The first part of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nabil L. Youssef , Aly A. Tamim

For a differentiable manifold $M$, a pair $(M, \nabla)$ is called an affine manifold if $\nabla$ is a flat and torsion-free connection on the tangent bundle $TM\rightarrow M$. A Riemannian metric $g$ on $M$ is said to be a Hessian metric on…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-19 Hanwen Liu

We consider the sigma models where the base metric is proportional to the metric of the configuration space. We show that the corresponding sigma model equation admits a Lax pair. We also show that this type of sigma models in two…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Metin Gurses

For almost all Riemannian metrics (in the $C^\infty$ Baire sense) on a compact manifold with boundary $(M^{n+1},\partial M)$, $3\leq (n + 1)\leq 7$, we prove that, for any open subset $V$ of $\partial M$, there exists a compact, properly…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-05 Zhichao Wang

This paper develops a technique for applying one-parameter prescribed mean curvature min-max theory in certain non-compact manifolds. We give two main applications. First, fix a dimension $3\le n+1 \le 7$ and consider a smooth function…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-18 Liam Mazurowski

This paper investigates the failure of certain metric measure spaces to be infinitesimally Hilbertian or quasi-Riemannian manifolds, by constructing examples arising from a manifold $M$ endowed with a Riemannian metric $g$ that is possibly…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Vanessa Ryborz