English

Almost paracontact metric 3-dimensional Walker manifolds

Differential Geometry 2025-09-29 v1

Abstract

In this paper we construct and study almost paracontact metric structures (φ,ξ,η,g)(\varphi ,\xi ,\eta ,g) on a 3-dimensional Walker manifold (M,g)(M,g) with respect to a local basis only by the coordinate functions of a unit space-like vector field ξ\xi , globally defined on MM and a function ff on MM, characterizing the Lorentzian metric gg. Necessary and sufficient conditions are obtained for MM, endowed with these structures, to fall in one of the following classes of 3-dimensional almost paracontact metric manifolds according to the classification given by S. Zamkovoy and G. Nakova: paracontact metric, normal, almost α\alpha -paracosymplectic, almost paracosymplectic, paracosymplectic and G12\mathbb{G}_{12}-manifolds. Also, classes to which the studied manifolds do not belong are found. Special attention is paid to an η\eta -Einstein manifold among the considered manifolds and its ξ\xi -sectional, φ\varphi -sectional and scalar curvature are investigated. Examples of the examined manifolds are given.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2509.21809,
  title  = {Almost paracontact metric 3-dimensional Walker manifolds},
  author = {Galia Nakova and Cornelia-Livia Bejan},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.21809},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

25 pages

R2 v1 2026-07-01T05:57:43.168Z