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By using an arithmetic fact, we will firstly prove Saari's conjecture in a particular case, which is called the Elliptical Type N-Body Problem, and then we apply it to prove that the variational minimal solution of the planar Newtonian…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-11-19 Xiang Yu , Shiqing Zhang

In the article we study a hyperbolic-elliptic system of PDE. The system can describe two different physical phenomena: 1st one is the motion of magnetic vortices in the II-type superconductor and 2nd one \ is the collective motion of cells.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-26 N. V. Chemetov

In this paper we establish the existence of multi-vortices for a generalized self-dual Chern--Simons model. Doubly periodic vortices, topological and non-topological vortex solutions are constructed for this model. For the existence of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-13 Xiaosen Han

In this paper, the gravitational field equations for static spherically symmetric perfect fluid models with a polytropic equation of state, $p=k\rho^{1+1/n}$, are recast into two complementary 3-dimensional {\it regular} systems of ordinary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 U. S. Nilsson , C. Uggla

Vortices symmetric with respect to simultaneous parity and time reversing transformations are considered on the square lattice in the framework of the discrete nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation. The existence and stability of vortex…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-06-22 Haitao Xu , Panayotis G. Kevrekidis , Dmitry E. Pelinovsky

For the planar four-vortex problem, we show that there are finitely many stationary configurations consisting of equilibria, rigidly translating configurations, relative equilibria (uniformly rotating configurations) and collapse…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-03-30 Xiang Yu

We show that certain infinitesimal operators of the Lie-point symmetries of the incompressible 3D Navier-Stokes equations give rise to vortex solutions with different characteristics. This approach allows an algebraic classification of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 V. Grassi , R. A. Leo , G. Soliani , P. Tempesta

The regular-geometric-figure solution to the $N$-body problem is presented in a very simple way. The Newtonian formalism is used without resorting to a more involved rotating coordinate system. Those configurations occur for other kinds of…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Antonio S. de Castro , Cristiane A Vilela

We define an abstract nonlinear elliptic system, admitting a variational structure, and including the vortex equations for some Maxwell-Chern-Simons gauge theories as special cases. We analyze the asymptotic behavior of its solutions, and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tonia Ricciardi

We reveal the existence of asymmetric vortex solitons in ideally symmetric periodic lattices, and show how such nonlinear localized structures describing elementary circular flows can be analyzed systematically using the energy-balance…

Using variational minimizing methods,we prove the existence of an odd symmetric parabolic orbit for the 2-fixed center problems with weak force type homogeneous potentials.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-07-16 Ying Lv , Shiqing Zhang

The simplest non-collision solutions of the N-body problem are the "relative equilibria", in which each body follows a circular orbit around the centre of mass and the shape formed by the N bodies is constant. It is easy to see that the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tanya Schmah , Cristina Stoica

The orbits about Lagrangian equilibrium points are important for scientific investigations. Since, a number of space missions have been completed and some are being proposed by various space agencies. In light of this, we consider a more…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Ram Kishor , Badam Singh Kushvah

Point-vortex dynamics describe idealized, non-smooth solutions to the incompressible Euler equations on 2-dimensional manifolds. Integrability results for few point-vortices on various domains is a vivid topic, with many results and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-01-25 Klas Modin , Milo Viviani

Dixon's multipoles for a system of N relativistic positive-energy scalar particles are evaluated in the rest-frame instant form of dynamics. The Wigner hyperplanes (intrinsic rest frame of the isolated system) turn out to be the natural…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 D. Alba , L. Lusanna , M. Pauri

We consider the two-dimensional, $\beta$-plane, vorticity equations for an incompressible flow, where the zonally averaged flow varies on scales much larger than the perturbation. We prove global existence and uniqueness of the solution to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-21 Yuri Cacchió

We study the Boussinesq approximation for rapidly rotating stably-stratified fluids in a three dimensional infinite layer with either stress-free or periodic boundary conditions in the vertical direction. For initial conditions satisfying a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-22 Ryan Goh , C. Eugene Wayne

Hamiltonian dynamical systems tend to have infinitely many periodic orbits. For example, for a broad class of symplectic manifolds almost all levels of a proper smooth Hamiltonian carry periodic orbits. The Hamiltonian Seifert conjecture is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Viktor L. Ginzburg

We consider the task of classifying relative equilibria for mechanical systems with rotational symmetry. We divide relative equilibria into two natural groups: a generic class which we call normal, and a non-generic abnormal class. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-06-25 Philip Arathoon

For the abelian self-dual Chern-Simons-Higgs model we address existence issues of periodic vortex configurations -- the so-called condensates-- of non-topological type as $k \to 0$, where $k>0$ is the Chern-Simons parameter. We provide a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-08-05 Manuel del Pino , Pierpaolo Esposito , Pablo Figueroa , Monica Musso