English

Saari's Conjecture is True for Generic Vector Fields

Dynamical Systems 2007-05-23 v1 Differential Geometry Geometric Topology

Abstract

The simplest non-collision solutions of the N-body problem are the "relative equilibria", in which each body follows a circular orbit around the centre of mass and the shape formed by the N bodies is constant. It is easy to see that the moment of inertia of such a solution is constant. In 1970, D. Saari conjectured that the converse is also true for the planar Newtonian N-body problem: relative equilibria are the only constant-inertia solutions. A computer-assisted proof for the 3-body case was recently given by R. Moeckel. We present a different kind of answer: proofs that several generalisations of Saari's conjecture are generically true. Our main tool is jet transversality, including a new version suitable for the study of generic potential functions.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.math/0510012,
  title  = {Saari's Conjecture is True for Generic Vector Fields},
  author = {Tanya Schmah and Cristina Stoica},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:math/0510012},
  year   = {2007}
}

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21 pages