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We prove the strong unique continuation property for many-body Pauli operators with external potentials, interaction potentials and magnetic fields in $L^p\loc(\R^d)$, and with magnetic potentials in ${L^{q}\loc(\R^d)}$, where ${p >…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-07-08 Louis Garrigue

The Hohenberg-Kohn theorem plays a fundamental role in density functional theory, which has become a basic tool for the study of electronic structure of matter. In this article, we study the Hohenberg-Kohn theorem for a class of external…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-09-22 Aihui Zhou

How does charge density constrain many-body wavefunctions in nature? The Hohenberg-Kohn theorem for non-relativistic, interacting many-body Schr\"odinger systems is well-known and was proved using \emph{reductio-ad-absurdum}; however, the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-04-28 Purnima Ghale

We revisit \cite[Theorem 6.3]{JK}. Following the main ideas used to prove this theorem, we establish a quantitative version of the strong unique continuation property for the Sch\"odinger operator with unbounded potential. We also show that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-19 Mourad Choulli

The Hohenberg-Kohn theorem, a cornerstone of electronic density functional theory, concerns uniqueness of external potentials yielding given ground densities of an ${\mathcal N}$-body system. The problem is rigorously explored in a universe…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-04-12 Paul E. Lammert

We prove a quantitative unique continuation principle for Schr\"odinger operators $H=-\Delta+V$ on $\mathrm{L}^2(\Omega)$, where $\Omega$ is an open subset of $\mathbb{R}^d$ and $V$ is a singular potential: $V \in \mathrm{L}^\infty(\Omega)…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-01-20 Abel Klein , C. S. Sidney Tsang

The Hohenberg-Kohn theorem and the Kohn-Sham equations, which are at the basis of the Density Functional Theory, are reformulated in terms of a particular many-body density, which is translational invariant and therefore is relevant for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-09-29 A. Kievsky , G. Orlandini , M. Gattobigio

The unique-continuation property from sets of positive measure is here proven for the many-body magnetic Schr\"odinger equation. This property guarantees that if a solution of the Schr\"odinger equation vanishes on a set of positive…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-10-22 Andre Laestadius , Michael Benedicks , Markus Penz

An extended electron model fully recovers many of the experimental results of quantum mechanics while it avoids many of the pitfalls and remains generally free of paradoxes. The formulation of the many-body electronic problem here resembles…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-12-03 Thomas Pope , Werner Hofer

Here, the Morgan type uncertainty principle and unique continuation properties of abstract Schredinger equations with time dependent potentials are obtained in Hilbert space valued function classes. The equations include linear operator in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-06-04 Veli Shakhmurov

In this paper, Hardy's uncertainty principle and unique continuation properties of Schrodinger equations with operator potentials in Hilbert space-valued classes are obtained. Since the Hilbert space H and linear operators are arbitrary, by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-06-04 Veli Shakhmurov

It is shown that the Hohenberg-Kohn lemma and theorem are direct consequences of the statement that the ground state energy (or free energy) of a system of interacting particles in an external field is a unique functional of the potential…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-08-17 V. B. Bobrov , S. A. Trigger , G. J. F. van Heijst

We study the local behavior of solutions of the stationary Schr\" od\-inger equation with singular potentials, establishing a local decomposition into a homogeneous harmonic polynomial and a lower order term. Combining a corollary to this…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-09-01 Abel Klein , C. S. Sidney Tsang

In this paper, we show that the ground-state density of any non-interacting Schr\"odinger operator on the one-dimensional torus with potentials in a certain class of distributions is strictly positive. This result together with recent…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-03-24 Thiago Carvalho Corso

In this note we study the property of unique continuation for solutions of $|(-\Delta)^{\alpha/2}u|\leq|Vu|$, where $V$ is in a function class of potentials including $\bigcup_{p>n/\alpha}L^p(\mathbb{R}^n)$ for $n-1\leq\alpha<n$. In…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-08-06 Ihyeok Seo

In this paper we study unique continuation theorems for magnetic Schr\"odinger equation via Carleman estimates. We use integration by parts techniques in order to show these estimates. We consider electric and magnetic potentials with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-12-10 Naiara Arrizabalaga , Miren Zubeldia

Uniqueness of effective interaction defined in an extension of the Kohn-Sham theory is proved, if the model with a non-degenerate ground state exists and to reproduce a correlation function as well as the single-particle density of an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Koichi Kusakabe

For a many-electron system, whether the particle density $\rho(\mathbf{r})$ and the total current density $\mathbf{j}(\mathbf{r})$ are sufficient to determine the one-body potential $V(\mathbf{r})$ and vector potential…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-04-01 Andre Laestadius , Michael Benedicks

This paper mainly addresses the strong unique continuation property for the electromagnetic Schr\"{o}dinger operator with complex-valued coefficients. Appropriate multipliers with physical backgrounds have been introduced to prove a priori…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-07-29 Xiaojun Lu , Xiaofen Lv

At the basis of much of computational chemistry is density functional theory, as initiated by the Hohenberg-Kohn theorem. The theorem states that, when nuclei are fixed, nuclear potentials are determined by $1$-electron densities. We recast…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-11-28 Omar Hijab
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