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Related papers: Evidence for existence of Functional Monoclinic Ph…

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We report neutron inelastic scattering on single crystal 0.68Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3O3)-0.32PbTiO3 (PMN-0.32PT), a relaxor ferroelectric material that lies within the compositional range of the morphotropic phase boundary (MPB). Data were obtained…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Hu Cao , Chris Stock , Guangyong Xu , Peter M. Gehring , Jiefang Li , Dwight Viehland

We have carried out temperature-dependent x-ray diffraction and Raman scattering experiments on powder $Cs_3Bi_2Br_9$. Trigonal to monoclinic structural transition at around 95 K is discussed and shown to be driven by the softening of the…

TEM has shown that the strongly piezoelectric material Pb(Zr0.52Ti0.48)O3 separates into two phases at low temperatures. The majority phase is the monoclinic phase previously found by x-ray diffraction. The minority phase, with a nanoscale…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 B. Noheda , L. Wu , Y. Zhu

We report the structural parameters of superconducting MgCxNi3 (x=0.96, TC=7.3 K) as a function of temperature, from 2 K to 295 K, determined by neutron powder diffraction profile refinement. The compound has the perovskite structure over…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Q. Huang , T. He , K. A. Regan , N. Rogado , M. Hayward , M. K. Haas , K. Inumaru , R. J. Cava

X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) along with differential thermal analysis (DTA) carried out on the as-quenched samples in the 3BaO-3TiO2-B2O3 system confirmed their amorphous and glassy nature, respectively. The dielectric constants in the 1…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-07-13 Rahul Vaish , K. B. R. Varma

Herein we report on the thermal expansions and temperature-dependent crystal structures of select ternary carbide MAX phases in the Ti-Al-C phase diagram in the 100-1000 deg C temperature range. A bulk sample containing 38 wt.% Ti5Al2C3,…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-15 Nina J. Lane , Sven C. Vogel , El'ad N. Caspi , Michel W. Barsoum

The X-ray diffraction, Raman and infrared spectroscopies and magnetic measurements were used to explore the correlated changes of the structure, lattice dynamics and magnetic properties of the LuFeO3 nanoparticles, which appear in…

We measured phonon dispersion in single crystal EuTiO$_3$ using inelastic x-ray scattering. A structural transition to an antiferrodistortive phase was found at a critical temperature $T_0$=287$\pm$1 K using powder and single-crystal x-ray…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-11 David S. Ellis , Hiroshi Uchiyama , Satoshi Tsutsui , Kunihisa Sugimoto , Kenichi Kato , Daisuke Ishikawa , Alfred Q. R. Baron

Transition metal oxides have been attracted much attention in thermoelectric community from the last few decades. In the present work, we have synthesized LaNiO$_{3}$ by a simple solution combustion process. To analyze the crystal structure…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-02-02 Arzena Khatun , Shamim Sk , Sudhir K. Pandey

Substitutions of the zirconium and tin ions along with the indium-niobium and iron-niobium complexes for titanium in the barium modified NBT solid solutions impact the formation of phases in the process of the solid state synthesis and the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-08-11 V. M. Ishchuk , L. G. Gusakova , N. G. Kisel , D. V. Kuzenko , N. A. Spiridonov , V. L. Sobolev

Complex electrical permittivity measurements in (1-x)[Pb(Mg1/3 Nb2/3)O3]-xPbTiO3 ceramics for 0.10 x 0.40 were performed in the frequency and temperature range from 1 kHz to 100 kHz and from 15 to 600 K, respectively. Unexpected dielectric…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 M. H. Lente , A. L. Zanin , E. R. M. Andreeta , I. A. Santos , D. Garcia , J. A. Eiras

We have investigated heteroepitaxial films of Sm-doped BiFeO3 with a Sm-concentration near a morphotropic phase boundary. Our high-resolution synchrotron X-ray diffraction, carried out in a temperature range of 25C to 700C, reveals…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-18 S. B. Emery , C. -J. Cheng , D. Kan , F. J. Rueckert , S. P. Alpay , V. Nagarajan , I. Takeuchi , B. O. Wells

Weakly coupled ferroelectric/dielectric superlattice thin film heterostructures exhibit complex nanoscale polarization configurations that arise from a balance of competing electrostatic, elastic, and domain-wall contributions to the free…

We investigate the relaxation and conduction mechanism of Ba0.90Sr0.10TiO3 (BST) ceramic, synthesized by the solid state reaction method. The dielectric and relaxation properties are analyzed in the temperature range of 380-450{\deg}C with…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-03-27 H. Zaitouni , L. Hajji , E. Choukri , D. Mezzane , Z. Abkhar , L. Essaleh , A. Alimoussa , M. El Marssi , I. A. Luk'yanchuk

The structural evolution of epitaxial mono-oriented (i.e. with the c-axis perpendicular to the interface) ferroelectric Pb(Zr0.2,Ti0.8)O3 thin film has been investigated, using high resolution, temperature dependent, X-ray diffraction. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Pierre-Eymeric Janolin , Bernard Fraisse , Francoise Le Marrec , Brahim Dkhil

Recent results have demonstrated an exceptionally high dielectric constant in the range 200 K-330 K in a crystalline tianium oxide : Rb2Ti2O5. In this article, the possibility of a structural transition giving rise to ferroelectricity is…

The phase stability of the (Bi2)m(Bi2Te3)n natural superlattices has been investigated through the low temperature solid state synthesis of a number of new binary BixTe1-x compositions. Powder X-ray diffraction revealed that an infinitely…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-04-24 J. -W. G. Bos , F. Faucheux , R. A. Downie , A. Marcinkova

Evidences of a monoclinic phase in unpoled (PbMg1/3Nb2/3O3)1-x-(PbTiO3)x with x=0.35 (PMN-PT 35%) and unpoled (PbZn1/3Nb2/3O3)1-x-(PbTiO3)x with x=0.09 (PZN-PT 9%) are presented from a neutron Rietveld analysis. This monoclinic phase is…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 J-M. Kiat , Y. Uesu , B. Dkhil , MX. Matsuda , C. Malibert , G. Calvarin

Bulk studies have revealed a first-order valence phase transition in Ba$_2$PrRu$_{1-x}$Ir$_x$O$_6$ ($0.10 \le x \le 0.25$), which is absent in the parent compounds with $x = 0$ (Pr$^{3+}$) and $x =1$ (Pr$^{4+}$), which exhibit…

The complex dielectric constant $\hat{\epsilon} = \epsilon_1 + i \epsilon_2$ of SrTiO$_3$ reaches high values $\epsilon_1 \approx 2*10^{4}$ at cryogenic temperatures, while the dielectric losses ($\epsilon_2$) are much stronger than for…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-11-27 Vincent T. Engl , Nikolaj G. Ebensperger , Lars Wendel , Marc Scheffler