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A major challenge in simulating glassy systems is the ability to generate configurations that may be found in equilibrium at sufficiently low temperatures, in order to probe static and dynamic behaviour close to the glass transition. A…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-06-19 Pallabi Das , Anshul D. S. Parmar , Srikanth Sastry

We study slow dynamics of particles moving in a matrix of immobile obstacles using molecular dynamics simulations. The glass transition point decreases drastically as the obstacle density increases. At higher obstacle densities, the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-17 Kang Kim , Kunimasa Miyazaki , Shinji Saito

We have explored isotropically jammed states of semi-2D granular materials through cyclic compression. In each compression cycle, systems of either identical ellipses or bi-disperse disks, transition between jammed and unjammed states. We…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-09-30 Somayeh Farhadi , Robert P Behringer , Alex Z Zhu

A central question concerning glass-formation has been what governs the kinetic arrest of the quenched liquid - cooling reduces the thermal energy which molecules need to surmount local potential barriers, while the accompanying volume…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 CM Roland R Casalini

Metallic glasses are promising materials with unique mechanical and thermal properties, but their atomic-scale dynamics remain challenging to understand. In this work, we develop a unified approach to investigate the glass transition and…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-07 Anh D. Phan , Do T. Nga , Ngo T. Que , Hailong Peng , Thongchanh Norhourmour , Le M. Tu

Experimental studies of the glassy slowdown in molecular liquids indicate that the high-temperature activation energy $E_{\infty}$ of glass-forming liquids is directly related to their glass transition temperature $T_{\text{g}}$. To further…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-03-02 L. Hecht , R. Horstmann , B. Liebchen , M. Vogel

External stress can accelerate molecular mobility of amorphous solids by several orders of magnitude. The changes in mobility are commonly interpreted through the Eyring model, which invokes an empirical activation volume whose origin…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-03-14 Entao Yang , Robert A. Riggleman

Theoretical approaches are formulated to investigate the molecular mobility under various cooling rates of amorphous drugs. We describe the structural relaxation of a tagged molecule as a coupled process of cage-scale dynamics and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-12-10 Anh D. Phan , Katsunori Wakabayashi , Marian Paluch , Vu D. Lam

We present computer simulations of concentrated solutions of unknotted nonconcatenated semiflexible ring polymers. Unlike in their flexible counterparts, shrinking involves a strong energetic penalty, favoring interpenetration and…

The excess low-frequency vibrational spectrum, called boson peak, and non-affine elastic response are the most important particularities of glasses. Herein, the vibrational and mechanical properties of polymeric glasses are examined by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-12-24 Naoya Tomoshige , Hideyuki Mizuno , Tatsuya Mori , Kang Kim , Nobuyuki Matubayasi

Direct atomically resolved observation of dynamics deep in the glassy regime has proved elusive for atomic and molecular glasses. Studies below the glass transition temperature Tg are especially rare due to long waiting times required to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-06-10 Sumit Ashtekar , Gregory Scott , Joseph Lyding , Martin Gruebele

A molecular level analysis of segmental trajectories obtained from molecular dynamics simulations is used to obtain the full relaxation time spectrum in aging polymer glasses subject to three different deformation protocols. As in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-18 Mya Warren , Joerg Rottler

Glass-forming liquids have only a modest tendency to crystallize and hence their dynamics can be studied even below the melting temperature. The relaxation dynamics of most of these liquids shows at a temperature $T_c$, somewhat above the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-01-17 Francesco Rusciano , Raffaele Pastore , Francesco Greco , Walter Kob

We study with molecular dynamics simulations of a generic bead-spring model the cyclic crazing behaviour of glassy polymers. The aim is to elucidate the mechanical response of sole fibrillated craze matter as well as its interaction with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-06-21 Tobias Laschuetza , Ting Ge , Thomas Seelig , Joerg Rottler

Using extensive molecular dynamics simulations, we investigate the slowing down of dynamics in a 3D system of ring polymers by varying the ambient pressure and the stiffness of the rings. Our study demonstrates that the stiffness of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-03-07 Projesh Kumar Roy , Pinaki Chaudhuri , Satyavani Vemparala

The process of crystal nucleation can be accelerated or retarded by ultrasonic vibration, which is particularly attractive for the addictive manufacture and thermoplastic forming of metallic glasses, however, the effect and mechanism of…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-12-06 Baoshuang Shang , Noel Jakse , Pengfei Guan , Weihua Wang , Jean-louis Barrat

Effect of small additive molecules on the structural relaxation of polymer melts is investigated via molecular dynamics simulations. At a constant external pressure and a fixed number concentration of added molecules, the variation of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-07-30 Elias M. Zirdehi , Fathollah Varnik

Molecular dynamics simulations are used to investigate the effects of deformation on the segmental dynamics in an aging polymer glass. Individual particle trajectories are decomposed into a series of discontinuous hops, from which we obtain…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-19 Mya Warren , Joerg Rottler

We perform a numerical simulation of energy relaxation in three-dimensional electron glasses in the strongly localized regime at finite temperatures. We consider systems with no interactions, with long-range Coulomb interactions and with…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Perez-Garrido , M. Ortuno , A. Diaz-Sanchez , E. Cuevas

We study the effect of physical aging on the mechanical properties of a model polymer glass using molecular dynamics simulations. The creep compliance is determined simultaneously with the structural relaxation under a constant uniaxial…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Mya Warren , Joerg Rottler
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