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Automated breast tumor segmentation on the basis of dynamic contrast-enhancement magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI) has shown great promise in clinical practice, particularly for identifying the presence of breast disease. However,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-13 Lei Zhou , Yuzhong Zhang , Jiadong Zhang , Xuejun Qian , Chen Gong , Kun Sun , Zhongxiang Ding , Xing Wang , Zhenhui Li , Zaiyi Liu , Dinggang Shen

Early risk diagnosis and driving anomaly detection from vehicle stream are of great benefits in a range of advanced solutions towards Smart Road and crash prevention, although there are intrinsic challenges, especially lack of ground truth,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-01 Xiupeng Shi , Yiik Diew Wong , Chen Chai , Michael Zhi-Feng Li , Tianyi Chen , Zeng Zeng

Motivation. Understanding the pan-cancer mutational landscape offers critical insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying tumorigenesis. While patient-level machine learning techniques have been widely employed to identify tumor…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-29 Yifan Dou , Adam Khadre , Ruben C Petreaca , Golrokh Mirzaei

Power quality (PQ) events are recorded by PQ meters whenever anomalous events are detected on the power grid. Using neural networks with machine learning can aid in accurately classifying the recorded waveforms and help power system…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-21 Md Maidul Islam , Md Omar Faruque , Joshua Butterfield , Gaurav Singh , Thomas A. Cooke

Manual counting of mitotic tumor cells in tissue sections constitutes one of the strongest prognostic markers for breast cancer. This procedure, however, is time-consuming and error-prone. We developed a method to automatically detect…

In this paper we present a new approach to solve semi-supervised classification tasks for biomedical applications, involving a supervised autoencoder network. We create a network architecture that encodes labels into the latent space of an…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-08-24 Cyprien Gille , Frederic Guyard , Michel Barlaud

Early diagnosis of the cancer cells is necessary for making an effective treatment plan and for the health and safety of a patient. Nowadays, doctors usually use a histological grade that pathologists determine by performing a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-15 Varan Singh Rohila , Neeraj Lalwani , Lochan Basyal

Cancer subtyping is crucial for understanding the nature of tumors and providing suitable therapy. However, existing labelling methods are medically controversial, and have driven the process of subtyping away from teaching signals.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-15 Zheng Chen , Lingwei Zhu , Ziwei Yang , Takashi Matsubara

Unsupervised patient stratification is essential for disease subtype discovery, yet, despite growing evidence of molecular heterogeneity of non-oncological diseases, popular methods are benchmarked primarily using cancers with mutually…

Numerous deep learning based methods have been developed for nuclei segmentation for H&E images and have achieved close to human performance. However, direct application of such methods to another modality of images, such as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-15 Roger Trullo , Quoc-Anh Bui , Qi Tang , Reza Olfati-Saber

This paper presents a novel unsupervised segmentation method for 3D medical images. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have brought significant advances in image segmentation. However, most of the recent methods rely on supervised…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-13 Takayasu Moriya , Holger R. Roth , Shota Nakamura , Hirohisa Oda , Kai Nagara , Masahiro Oda , Kensaku Mori

Nuclear segmentation and classification within Haematoxylin & Eosin stained histology images is a fundamental prerequisite in the digital pathology work-flow. The development of automated methods for nuclear segmentation and classification…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-11-14 Simon Graham , Quoc Dang Vu , Shan E Ahmed Raza , Ayesha Azam , Yee Wah Tsang , Jin Tae Kwak , Nasir Rajpoot

We propose a novel approach to unsupervised learning by constructing a non-linear embedding of the data into a low-dimensional space followed by any conventional clustering algorithm. The embedding promotes clusterability of the data and is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-24 Malihehsadat Chavooshi , Alexander V. Mamonov

In order to obtain morphological information of unlabeled galaxies, we present an unsupervised machine-learning (UML) method for morphological classification of galaxies, which can be summarized as two aspects: (1) the methodology of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-02-02 C. C. Zhou , Y. Z. Gu , G. W. Fang , Z. S. Lin

Cancer is one of the deadliest diseases worldwide. Accurate diagnosis and classification of cancer subtypes are indispensable for effective clinical treatment. Promising results on automatic cancer subtyping systems have been published…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-04-06 Ziwei Yang , Lingwei Zhu , Zheng Chen , Ming Huang , Naoaki Ono , MD Altaf-Ul-Amin , Shigehiko Kanaya

Automatic nuclei segmentation and classification play a vital role in digital pathology. However, previous works are mostly built on data with limited diversity and small sizes, making the results questionable or misleading in actual…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-31 Kai Yao , Kaizhu Huang , Jie Sun , Amir Hussain

Histopathological image analysis is a reliable method for prostate cancer identification. In this paper, we present a comparative analysis of two approaches for segmenting glandular structures in prostate images to automate Gleason grading.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-23 Feda Bolus Al Baqain , Omar Sultan Al-Kadi

In this paper, we describe a dataset relating to cellular and physical conditions of patients who are operated upon to remove colorectal tumours. This data provides a unique insight into immunological status at the point of tumour removal,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Chris Roadknight , Uwe Aickelin , Guoping Qiu , John Scholefield , Lindy Durrant

Gastric cancer is the third leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide, but no guideline-recommended screening test exists. Existing methods can be invasive, expensive, and lack sensitivity to identify early-stage gastric cancer.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-18 Mingze Yuan , Yingda Xia , Xin Chen , Jiawen Yao , Junli Wang , Mingyan Qiu , Hexin Dong , Jingren Zhou , Bin Dong , Le Lu , Li Zhang , Zaiyi Liu , Ling Zhang

Pancreatic cancer will soon be the second leading cause of cancer-related death in Western society. Imaging techniques such as CT, MRI and ultrasound typically help providing the initial diagnosis, but histopathological assessment is still…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-26 Pierpaolo Vendittelli , Esther M. M. Smeets , Geert Litjens