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Traffic scene understanding is essential for intelligent transportation systems and autonomous driving, ensuring safe and efficient vehicle operation. While recent advancements in VLMs have shown promise for holistic scene understanding,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-24 Qingyao Xu , Siheng Chen , Guang Chen , Yanfeng Wang , Ya Zhang

Vehicular Ad hoc Networks (VANETs) comprise of multi-priority hetero-genous nodes, both stationary and/or mobile. The data generated by these nodes may include messages relating to information, safety, entertainment, traffic management and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-23 Shama Siddiqu , Indrakshi Dey

Vehicular Ad-hoc NETworks (VANET) can efficiently detect traffic congestion, but detection is not enough because congestion can be further classified as recurrent and non-recurrent congestion (NRC). In particular, NRC in an urban network is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-07 Al Mallah Ranwa , Farooq Bilal , Quintero Alejandro

Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks (VANETs), a subclass of Mobile Ad-hoc Networks (MANETs), are expected to play a crucial role in the future of intelligent transportation systems (ITSs). A key objective of VANETs is to enable efficient and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-10-02 Pouya Firouzmakan , Suprakash Datta

In the burgeoning field of intelligent transportation systems, enhancing vehicle-driver interaction through facial attribute recognition, such as facial expression, eye gaze, age, etc., is of paramount importance for safety,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-12 Esmaeil Seraj , Walter Talamonti

Vulnerable road users (VRUs, i.e. cyclists and pedestrians) will play an important role in future traffic. To avoid accidents and achieve a highly efficient traffic flow, it is important to detect VRUs and to predict their intentions. In…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-09-12 Maarten Bieshaar , Günther Reitberger , Stefan Zernetsch , Bernhard Sick , Erich Fuchs , Konrad Doll

Trust management of Internet of connected vehicles has been a hot topic during the recent years with the rapid development of UGV technologies. However, existing resolutions based on trustworthiness verification among vehicles make the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-11-28 Zhihong Tian , Xiangsong Gao , Shen Su , Jing Qiu

The dissemination of vehicle position data all over the network is a fundamental task in Vehicular Ad Hoc Network (VANET) operations, as applications often need to know the position of other vehicles over a large area. In such cases,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-04-09 Federico Mason , Marco Giordani , Federico Chiariotti , Andrea Zanella , Michele Zorzi

In recent years, the use of the automobile as the primary mode of transportation has been increasing and driving has become an important part of daily life. Driving is a multi-sensory experience as drivers rely on their senses to provide…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2014-05-06 Michelle Krüger Silvéria

With the rapid development of communications and computing, the concept of connected vehicles emerges to improve driving safety, traffic efficiency and infotainment experience. Due to the limited capabilities of sensors and information…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-04-04 Haojun Yang , Kan Zheng , Kuan Zhang , Jie Mei , Yi Qian

Avoiding collisions with vulnerable road users (VRUs) using sensor-based early recognition of critical situations is one of the manifold opportunities provided by the current development in the field of intelligent vehicles. As especially…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-03-12 Michael Goldhammer , Sebastian Köhler , Stefan Zernetsch , Konrad Doll , Bernhard Sick , Klaus Dietmayer

In this paper, we analyze the performance of cooperative content caching in vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs). In particular, we characterize, using analysis and simulations, the behavior of the probability of outage (i.e. not finding a…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2012-03-06 Osama Attia , Tamer ElBatt

The increasing proliferation of video surveillance cameras and the escalating demand for crime prevention have intensified interest in the task of violence detection within the research community. Compared to other action recognition tasks,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-06 Pietro Nardelli , Danilo Comminiello

Among civilian communication systems, vehicular networks emerge as one of the most is convincing and yet most challenging instantiations of the mobile ad hoc networking technology. Towards the deployment of vehicular communication systems,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-05-14 Smita Pathak , Urmila Shrawankar

Vehicle weaving on highways contributes to traffic congestion, raises safety issues, and underscores the need for sophisticated traffic management systems. Current tools are inadequate in offering precise and comprehensive data on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-08 Mei Qiu , Wei Lin , Stanley Chien , Lauren Christopher , Yaobin Chen , Shu Hu

In recent days, with increased population and traffic on roadways, vehicle collision is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. The automotive industry is motivated on developing techniques to use sensors and advancements in the field…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-14 Aloukik Aditya , Liudu Zhou , Hrishika Vachhani , Dhivya Chandrasekaran , Vijay Mago

A framework is proposed to assess the safety of maintenance work zones in a timely manner, show whether there are safety hazards, whether adjustments need to be made and how to adjust it. By means of advanced data acquisition technologies…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-11-05 Zhepu Xu , Qun Yang

Vehicle-pedestrian interaction (VPI) is one of the most challenging tasks for automated driving systems. The design of driving strategies for such systems usually starts with verifying VPI in simulation. This work proposed an improved…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-05-19 Dongfang Yang , Keith Redmill , Umit Ozguner

Millimeter-wave (mmWave) frequencies promise multi-gigabit connectivity for vehicle-to-everything (V2X) networks, but face challenges in terms of severe path loss and mobility-related beam misalignment. Reliable V2X connectivity requires…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Avhishek Biswas , Apala Pramanik , Eylem Ekici , Mehmet C. Vuran

With the emergence of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) and wireless embedded sensing devices into modern vehicles, Intelligent Transport System (ITS) becomes a reality and an indispensable component of smart cities. The…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-01-13 Taoufik Yeferny , Sofian Hamad