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The global shift towards electric vehicles (EVs) as a sustainable alternative to traditional gasoline-powered cars has triggered a significant rise in the demand for lithium-ion batteries. However, as the adoption of EVs grows, the issue of…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-12-31 Venkata Sai Chandra Prasanth Narisetty , Tejaswi Maddineni

The move towards electric school buses (ESBs) marks a critical step in creating a healthier and more sustainable future for students. To meet the ambitious goal of zero-emission school buses by 2035,this review focuses on the need…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-01-06 Megh Bahadur KC , Ziqi Song

Freight drivers of electric trucks need to design charging strategies for where and how long to recharge the truck in order to complete delivery missions on time. Moreover, the charging strategies should be aligned with drivers' driving and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-30 Ting Bai , Yuchao Li , Karl H. Johansson , Jonas Mårtensson

We study city-scale control of electric-vehicle (EV) ride-hailing fleets where dispatch, repositioning, and charging decisions must respect charger and feeder limits under uncertain, spatially correlated demand and travel times. We…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-29 An Nguyen , Hoang Nguyen , Phuong Le , Hung Pham , Cuong Do , Laurent El Ghaoui

Two-echelon distribution systems are attractive from an economical standpoint and help to keep large vehicles out of city centers. Large trucks can be used to deliver goods to intermediate facilities in accessible locations, whereas smaller…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-11-16 Ulrich Breunig , Roberto Baldacci , Richard F. Hartl , Thibaut Vidal

Electric vehicles (EVs) link mobility and electric power availability, posing a risk of making transportation unavailable during blackouts. We develop a computational framework to quantify the impact of EVs on mobility and access to…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-06-17 Yamil Essus , Benjamin Rachunok

Electric Vehicles (EVs), like all modern vehicles, are entirely controlled by electronic devices embedded within networks that are exposed to the threat of cyberattacks. Cyber vulnerabilities are magnified with EVs due to unique risks…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-09-10 Shashank Sripad , Sekar Kulandaivel , Vikram Pande , Vyas Sekar , Venkatasubramanian Viswanathan

In the context of transport electrification, a model coupling Electric Vehicles (EV) driving and charging decisions is considered. While a Traffic Assignment Problem (TAP) is considered for the driving part, the charging operation is done…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-15 Benoît Sohet , Yezekael Hayel , Olivier Beaude , Alban Jeandin

Electrifying the car fleet is a major strategy for mitigating emissions in the transport sector. As electrification cannot solve all negative externalities associated with cars, reducing the size of the car fleet would be beneficial.…

General Economics · Economics 2024-11-14 Adeline Guéret , Wolf-Peter Schill , Carlos Gaete-Morales

Battery electric vehicles (BEVs) have advanced significantly during the past decade, yet drivetrain energy losses continue to restrict practical range and elevate cost. A dataset comprising more than 1000 European-market BEVs (model years…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-21 Christoph Sachs , Martin Neuburger

Charging electric vehicles (EVs) with renewable energy can lessen their environmental impact. However, the fluctuating availability of renewable energy affects the sustainability of public EV charging stations. Nearby public charging…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-12-10 Delong Du , Apostolos Vavouris , Omid Veisi , Lu Jin , Gunnar Stevens , Lina Stankovic , Vladimir Stankovic , Alexander Boden

As the number of electric vehicles rapidly increases, their peak demand on the grid becomes one of the major challenges. A battery-assisted charging concept has emerged recently, which allows to accumulate energy during off-peak hours and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-16 Junade Ali , Vladimir Dyo , Sijing Zhang

This dissertation is to study the interplay between large-scale electric vehicle (EV) charging and the power system. We address three important issues pertaining to EV charging and integration into the power system: (1) charging station…

Econometrics · Economics 2018-08-20 Chao Luo

Various options are discussed to de-fossilize heavy-duty vehicles (HDV), including battery-electric vehicles (BEV), electric road systems (ERS), and indirect electrification via hydrogen fuel cells or e-fuels. We investigate their power…

General Economics · Economics 2024-06-27 Carlos Gaete-Morales , Julius Jöhrens , Florian Heining , Wolf-Peter Schill

Consumer preference elicitation is critical to devise effective policies for the diffusion of electric vehicles (EVs) in India. This study contributes to the EV demand literature in the Indian context by (a) analysing the EV attributes and…

General Economics · Economics 2021-05-14 Prateek Bansal , Rajeev Ranjan Kumar , Alok Raj , Subodh Dubey , Daniel J. Graham

Due to the limited driving range, inadequate charging facilities, and time-consuming recharging, the process of finding an optimal charging route for electric vehicles (EVs) differs from that of other vehicle types. The time and location of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-05-03 Saeed Nasehi , Farhana Choudhury , Egemen Tanin

The increasing number of Electric Vehicles (EVs) have led to rising energy demands which aggregates the burden on grid supply. A few solutions have been proposed to reduce grid load, for example, using storage systems for storing surplus…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-14 Ferheen Ayaz , Maziar Nekovee

The electrification of long-haul freight transport introduces several new challenges, such as the limited capacity and congestion at en-route charging infrastructure. To reduce waiting times during peak periods, this paper proposes a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-27 Joas Kahlert , Ruiting Wang , Jonas Mårtensson

The latest advancements and near-future trends in automotive battery packs, underlying regulatory compliance, and performance requirements are presented in this paper. In response to these specifications, high-level solutions that converge…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-02 Saeid Haghbin , Morteza Rezaei Larijani , MohammadReza Zolghadri , Shahin Hedayati Kia

Electric Vehicles (EVs), as their penetration increases, are not only challenging the sustainability of the power grid, but also stimulating and promoting its upgrading. Indeed, EVs can actively reinforce the development of the Smart Grid…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2016-04-18 Wenjing Shuai , Patrick Maillé , Alexander Pelov