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The class of Sturm-Liouville operators on the space of square integrable functions on a finite interval is considered. According to the Riesz-spectral property, the self-adjointness and the positivity of such unbounded linear operators on…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-05 Anthony Hastir , Judicaël Mohet , Joseph J. Winkin

We consider compactly supported perturbations of periodic Sturm-Liouville equations. In this context, one can use the Floquet solutions of the periodic background to define scattering coefficients. We prove that if the reflection…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert Sims

Sturm theory for second order differential equations was generalized to systems and higher order equations with positive leading coefficient by several authors. Here we propose a Sturm oscillation theorem for indefinite systems of even…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-12-11 Alessandro Portaluri

In this paper, we for the first time prove local solvability and stability of the inverse Sturm-Liouville problem with complex-valued singular potential and with polynomials of the spectral parameter in the boundary conditions. The proof…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-06 Egor E. Chitorkin , Natalia P. Bondarenko

We prove a Liouville type theorem for entire maximal $m$-subharmonic functions in $\mathbb C^n$ with bounded gradient. This result, coupled with a standard blow-up argument, yields a (non-explicit) a priori gradient estimate for the complex…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-06-20 Slawomir Dinew , Slawomir Kolodziej

We explore Liouville's theorem and the Strong Liouville Property (SLP) for harmonic functions on Riemannian cones and surfaces. Our approach recasts the classical Liouville property in terms of the growth of radial eigenfunctions (in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-16 John E. Bravo , Jean C. Cortissoz

The present paper studies a quantitative version of the transversality theorem. More precisely, given a continuous function $f\in \mathcal{C}([0,1]^d,\mathbb{R}^m)$ and a manifold $W\subset \mathbb{R}^m$ of dimension $p$, a sharpness result…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-01-03 Andrew Murdza , Khai T. Nguyen

Classical Sturm-Liouville problems of $q$-difference variables are extended for symmetric discrete functions such that the corresponding solutions preserve the orthogonality property. Some illustrative examples are given in this sense.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-06-28 I. Area , M. Masjed-Jamei

Let $M_\gamma$ be precise a priori majorant of first eigenvalues of Sturm--Liouville problems $-y"+qy=\lambda y,\quad y(0)=y(1)=0$, where $q\leqslant 0$ and $\int_0^1 |q|^\gamma\,dx=1$, $\gamma\in (0,1/2)$. It is shown that the inequality…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-02-18 A. A. Vladimirov

This research was devoted to investigate the inverse spectral problem of Sturm-Liouville operator with many frozen arguments. Under some assumptions, the authors obtained uniqueness theorems. At the end, a numerical simulation for the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-23 Chung-Tsun Shieh , Tzong-Mo Tsai

Consider the equation div$(\varphi^2 \nabla \sigma)=0$ in $\mathbb{R}^N,$ where $\varphi>0$. Berestycki, Caffarelli and Nirenberg proved that if there exists $C>0$ such that $\int_{B_R}(\varphi \sigma)^2 \leq CR^2$ for every $R\geq 1$ then…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-23 Salvador Villegas

In this paper, we establish Liouville-type theorems for the steady compressible Navier-Stokes system. Assuming a smooth solution \(u \in L^p(\mathbb{R}^3)\), \(3 \le p \le \frac{9}{2}\), with bounded density, one obtains \(u \equiv0\). This…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-07 Quansen Jiu , Jie Tan , Zhihong Yan

We obtain the asymptotic formulas for the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the Sturm-Liouville operators with general regular boundary conditions. Using these formulas, we find sufficient conditions on the potential q such that the root…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2013-06-07 Cemile Nur , O. A. Veliev

Motivated by the classification of solutions of harmonic functions, we investigate Liouville type theorems for the fractional Navier-Stokes equations in $\mathbb{R}^3$ under some conditions on the boundedness of fractional derivatives. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-09 Wendong Wang , Guoxu Yang , Jianbo Yu

In this paper, we consider the wave equation for the fractional Sturm-Liouville operator with lower order terms and singular coefficients and data. We prove that the problem has a very weak solution. Furthermore, we prove the uniqueness in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-30 Michael Ruzhansky , Mohammed Elamine Sebih , Alibek Yeskermessuly

A variety of inverse Sturm-Liouville problems is considered, including the two-spectrum inverse problem, the problem of recovering the potential from the Weyl function, as well as the recovery from the spectral function. In all cases the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-06-03 Vladislav V. Kravchenko

We introduce and present the general solution of three two-term fractional differential equations of mixed Caputo/Riemann Liouville type. We then solve a Dirichlet type Sturm-Liouville eigenvalue problem for a fractional differential…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-12-29 Mohammad Dehghan , Angelo B. Mingarelli

In one-dimensional quantum mechanics, or the Sturm-Liouville theory, Crum's theorem describes the relationship between the original and the associated Hamiltonian systems, which are iso-spectral except for the lowest energy state. Its…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-02-02 Satoru Odake , Ryu Sasaki

In the present paper, we investigate the fractional analog of the Sturm-Liouville problem on a metric graph using a combination of left Riemann-Liouville and right Caputo fractional derivatives. This combination creates a symmetric and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-29 A. A. Turemuratova , R. Ch. Kulaev , Z. A. Sobirov

A Liouville type theorem is proven for the steady-state Navier-Stokes equations. It follows from the corresponding theorem on the Stokes equations with the drift. The drift is supposed to belong to a certain Morrey space.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-11-08 G. Seregin