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We consider the simultaneous scattering of an angular momentum carrying Laguerre-Gaussian light beam and an acoustic wave from an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate, under condition of optical superradiance induced vortex state. We derive the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-18 Nader Ghazanfari , Ozgur E. Mustecaplioglu

We compare recent experimental results [Science 375, 528 (2022)] of the superfluid unitary Fermi gas near the critical temperature with a thermodynamic model based on elementary excitations of the system. We find very good agreement between…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-07-25 G. Bighin , A. Cappellaro , L. Salasnich

Driven systems are of fundamental scientific interest, as they can exhibit properties that are radically different from the same system at equilibrium. In certain cases, long-lived states of driven matter can emerge, which exhibit new…

In light of the experimental evidence for the existence of a superfluid region in a Bose--Condensed Sodium gas a theoretical model is put forward. It will be shown that the predictions of the present work do match with the extant…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-06 Abel Camacho

We develop the dilute Bose gas model with random potential in order to understand the Bose system in random media such as 4He in porous glass. Using the random potential taking account of the pore size dependence, we can compare…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Michikazu Kobayashi , Makoto Tsubota

Longitudinal sound wave propagation has been studied in an aerogel-liquid $^4$He system for various porosities of aerogel. The superfluid transition was identified as the absorption peak, whose magnitude was suppressed by aerogel. The sound…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 K. Matsumoto , Y. Matsuyama , D. A. Tayurskii , K. Tajiri

In Bose supefluids, the single-particle Green's function can be directly related to the superfluid velocity-velocity correlation function in the hydrodynamic regime. An explicit expression for the single-particle spectral density was…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-30 Emiko Arahata , Tetsuro Nikuni , Allan Griffin

Nonthermal fixed points of far-from-equilibrium dynamics of a dilute degenerate Bose gas are analysed in two and three spatial dimensions. For such systems, universal power-law distributions, previously found within a nonperturbative…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-05-02 Boris Nowak , Dénes Sexty , Thomas Gasenzer

We consider an air bubble in water under conditions of single bubble sonoluminescence (SBSL) and evaluate the emitted sound field nonperturbatively for subsonic gas-liquid interface motion. Sound emission being the dominant damping…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 H. -Th. Elze , T. Kodama , J. Rafelski

It is well known that the hydrodynamics of a zero-temperature superfluid can be formulated in field-theoretic terms, relating for example the superfluid four-velocity to the gradient of the phase of a Bose-condensed scalar field. At nonzero…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-12-19 Mark G. Alford , S. Kumar Mallavarapu , Andreas Schmitt , Stephan Stetina

A cell method is developed, which takes into account the bubble geometry of polyhedral foams, and provides for the generalized Rayleigh-Plesset equation that contains the non-local in time term corresponding to heat relaxation. The…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yuri M. Shtemler , Isaac R. Shreiber

The creation and propagation of sound waves in two-component Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC) are investigated and a new method of wave generation in binary BEC mixtures is proposed. The method is based on a fast change of the inter-species…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-11-14 B. B. Baizakov , A. M. Kamchatnov , M. Salerno

We study sound propagation in Bose-condensed gases in a highly-elongated harmonic trap at finite temperatures. This problem is studied within the framework of Zaremba-Nikuni-Griffin (ZNG) formalism, which consistent of a generalized…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-11-08 Emiko Arahat , Tetsuro Nikuni

In this letter we develop a theory for the first and second sound in a two-dimensional atomic superfluid across the superfluid transition based on the dynamic Koterlitz-Thouless theory. We employ a set of modified two-fluid hydrodynamic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-10-14 Zhigang Wu , Shizhong Zhang , Hui Zhai

Superfluid and dissipative regimes in the dynamics of a two-component quasi-one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) with unequal atom numbers in the components have been explored. The system supports localized waves of the symbiotic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-07-03 S. M. Al-Marzoug , B. B. Baizakov , U. Al Khawaja , H. Bahlouli

Bulk superfluid helium supports two sound modes: first sound is an ordinary pressure wave, while second sound is a temperature wave, unique to inviscid superfluid systems. These sound modes do not usually exist independently, but rather…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-12-28 T. S. Riekki , M. S. Manninen , J. T. Tuoriniemi

We discuss the collective excitations in a spatially inhomogeneous (cylindrically symmetric) Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) at low temperature ($T \ll T_{\lambda}$). The main result is the dispersion relation for a (first) sound wave that…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 S. J. Han

A comparative study is done of the propagation of sound pulses in elongated Bose liquids and Bose-Einstein condensates in Gross-Pitaevskii and logarithmic models, by means of the Thomas-Fermi approximation. It is shown that in the linear…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-12-20 Konstantin G. Zloshchastiev

By employing the formalism of hydrodynamics, we derive novel analytic predictions for the Doppler effect in superfluids with broken Galilean invariance and hosting persistent currents at zero temperature. We consider two scenarios: when…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-07-15 Tomasz Zawiślak , Marija Šindik , Sandro Stringari , Alessio Recati

Transport of strongly interacting fermions governs modern materials -- from the high-$T_c$ cuprates to bilayer graphene --, but also nuclear fission, the merging of neutron stars and the expansion of the early universe. Here we observe a…

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