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We prove the existence of a weak solution to the problem \begin{equation*} \begin{split} -\Delta_{p}u+V(x)|u|^{p-2}u & =f(u,|\nabla u|^{p-2}\nabla u), \ \ \ \\ u(x) & >0\ \ \forall x\in\mathbb{R}^{N}, \end{split} \end{equation*} where…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Shilpa Gupta , Gaurav Dwivedi

A recurring obstacle in the study of Wasserstein gradient flow is the lack of convexity of the square Wasserstein metric. In this paper, we develop a class of transport metrics that have better convexity properties and use these metrics to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-06-06 Katy Craig

We study positive solutions to the problem $-\Delta_p u + \vartheta |\nabla u|^q = \frac{1}{u^\gamma} + f(u)$ in $\mathbb{R}^N_+$ with the zero Dirichlet boundary condition, where $p>1$, $\gamma>0$, $0<q\le p$, $\vartheta\ge0$ and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-13 Phuong Le

The study of fractional variational problems in terms of a combined fractional Caputo derivative is introduced. Necessary optimality conditions of Euler-Lagrange type for the basic, isoperimetric, and Lagrange variational problems are…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-12-16 Agnieszka B. Malinowska , Delfim F. M. Torres

Let $(M^{n},g,e^{-\phi}dv)$ be a weighted Riemannian manifold evolving by geometric flow $\frac{\partial g}{\partial t}=2h(t),\,\,\,\frac{\partial \phi}{\partial t}=\Delta \phi$. In this paper, we obtain a series of space-time gradient…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-03 Shahroud Azami

The derivation of Bell inequalities in terms of quantum statistical (thermodynamic) entropies is considered. Inequalities of the Wigner form are derived but shown to be extremely limiting in their applicability due to the nature of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ian T. Durham

Via Carleman estimates we prove uniqueness and continuous dependence results for lateral Cauchy problems for linear integro-differential parabolic equations without initial conditions. The additional information supplied prescribes the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-10-12 A. Lorenzi , L. Lorenzi , M. Yamamoto

We consider the fractional elliptic inequality with variable-exponent nonlinearity $$ (-\Delta)^{\frac{\alpha}{2}} u+\lambda\, \Delta u \geq |u|^{p(x)}, \quad x\in\mathbb{R}^N, $$ where $N\geq 1$, $\alpha\in (0,2)$, $\lambda\in\mathbb{R}$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-30 Ahmad Z. Fino , Mohamed Jleli , Bessem Samet

We give Feffermain-Stein type inequalities related to mixed estimates for Calder\'on-Zygmund operators. More precisely, given $\delta>0$, $q>1$, $\varphi(z)=z(1+\log^+z)^\delta$, a nonnegative and locally integrable function $u$ and $v\in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-03-10 Fabio Berra , Marilina Carena , Gladis Pradolini

We characterize two-weight inequalities for certain maximal truncations of the Hilbert transform in terms of testing conditions on simpler functions. For 1<p<2 and two positive Borel measures u, v on R, we assume that u is doubling, and we…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-09-07 M. T. Lacey , E. T. Sawyer , I. Uriarte-Tuero

A uniform gradient for functions u which satisfy a system of N second-order partial differential inequalities is given in this paper. Some structure conditions are given for the coefficients of the matrices of second-order terms and of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-12-21 M. Arisawa

We shall prove pointwise estimates for the decreasing rearrangement of $Tf$, where $T$ covers a wide range of interesting operators in Harmonic Analysis such as operators satisfying a Fefferman-Stein inequality, the Bochner-Riesz operator,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-02-09 Elona Agora , Jorge Antezana , Sergi Baena-Miret , María J. Carro

We prove backward uniqueness for a class of ultraparabolic operators with coupled linear drift. The main difficulty is that the Fourier transform in the degenerate variables turns the coupled drift into a transport operator in the dual…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Xiao-Dong Cao , Chao-Jiang Xu , Yan Xu

In this paper, we establish discrete Hardy-Rellich inequalities on $\mathbb{N}$ with $\Delta^\frac{\ell}{2}$ and optimal constants, for any $\ell \geq 1$. As far as we are aware, these sharp inequalities are new for $\ell \geq 3$. Our…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-27 Xia Huang , Dong Ye

We show that signs of Fourier coefficients, on certain sub-families, determine the half-integral weight cuspidal eigenform uniquely, up to a positive constant. We also study sign change results for the product of the Fourier coefficients of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-28 Narasimha Kumar

We study weighted norm inequalities of $(1,q)$- type for $0<q<1$, $\Vert \mathbf{G} \nu \Vert_{L^q(\Omega, d \sigma)} \le C \, \Vert \nu \Vert, \quad \text{for all positive measures $\nu$ in $\Omega$},$ along with their weak-type…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-10 Stephen Quinn , Igor E. Verbitsky

Quantum gravity phenomenology has been historically regarded as a difficult endeavour, due to the apparent scarcity of phenomena involving the required scales of length (Planck length $l_P$) and energy (Planck energy $E_P$). It was…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-10 Andrea Bevilacqua , Jerzy Kowalski-Glikman , Wojciech Wislicki

We obtained the $C^\alpha$ continuity for weak solutions of a class of ultraparabolic equations with measurable coefficients of the form $${\partial_t u} = \partial_x(a(x,y,t)\partial_x u) +b_0(x,y,t)\partial_x u+b(x,y,t)\partial_y u,$$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-06-04 Wendong Wang , Liqun Zhang

In this paper, we establish Iyengar type inequalities utilizing $\psi$-Caputo fractional derivatives that is, fractional derivative of a function with respect to another function, which is generalization of some known fractional derivatives…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-10-09 Bhagwat R. Yewale , Deepak B. Pachpatte

We study a priori estimates for a class of non-negative local weak solution to the weighted fast diffusion equation $u_t = |x|^{\gamma} \nabla\cdot (|x|^{-\beta} \nabla u^m)$, with $0 < m <1$ posed on cylinders of $(0,T)\times{\mathbb…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-31 Matteo Bonforte , Nikita Simonov
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