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During 2014 the second experimental area EAR2 was completed at the n-TOF neutron beam facility at CERN. As the neutrons are produced via spallation, by means of a high-intensity 20 GeV pulsed proton beam impinging on a thick target, the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-14 L. Cosentino , A. Musumarra , M. Barbagallo , N. Colonna , L. Damone , A. Pappalardo , M. Piscopo , P. Finocchiaro

The aim of this short note is to present an option for a source of ultracold neutrons (UCNs), which could profit from the pulse time-structure of the future ESS spallation neutron source in Lund, and thus which could produce a very high UCN…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-05-30 Valery V. Nesvizhevsky

Presently under construction in Lund, Sweden, the European Spallation Source (ESS) will be the world's brightest neutron source. As such, it has the potential for a particle physics program with a unique reach and which is complementary to…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-01-31 H. Abele , A. Alekou , A. Algora , K. Andersen , S. Baessler , L. Barron-Palos , J. Barrow , E. Baussan , P. Bentley , Z. Berezhiani , Y. Bessler , A. K. Bhattacharyya , A. Bianchi , J. Bijnens , C. Blanco , N. Blaskovic Kraljevic , M. Blennow , K. Bodek , M. Bogomilov , C. Bohm , B. Bolling , E. Bouquerel , G. Brooijmans , L. J. Broussard , O. Buchan , A. Burgman , H. Calen , C. J. Carlile , J. Cederkall , E. Chanel , P. Christiansen , V. Cirigliano , J. I. Collar , M. Collins , C. B. Crawford , E. Cristaldo Morales , P. Cupial , L. D'Alessi , J. I. M. Damian , H. Danared , D. Dancila , J. P. A. M. de Andre , J. P. Delahaye , S. Degenkolb , D. D. Di Julio , M. Dracos , K. Dunne , I. Efthymiopoulos , T. Ekelof , L. Eklund , M. Eshraqi , I. Esteban , G. Fanourakis , A. Farricker , E. Fernandez-Martinez , M. J. Ferreira , M. Fertl , P. Fierlinger , B. Folsom , A. Frank , A. Fratangelo , U. Friman-Gayer , T. Fukuda , H . O . U. Fynbo , A. Garcia Sosa , N. Gazis , B. Galnander , Th. Geralis , M. Ghosh , G. Gokbulut , J . J. Gomez-Cadenas , M. Gonzalez-Alonso , F. Gonzalez , L. Halic , C. Happe , P. Heil , A. Heinz , H. Herde , M. Holl , T. Jenke , M. Jenssen , E. Jericha , H. T. Johansson , R. Johansson , T. Johansson , Y. Kamyshkov , A. Kayis Topaksu , B. Kildetoft , K. Kirch , B. Klicek , E. Klinkby , R. Kolevatov , G. Konrad , M. Koziol , K. Krhac , A. Kupsc , L. Lacny , L. Larizgoitia , C. M. Lewis , M. Lindroos , E. Lychagin , E. Lytken , C. Maiano , P. Marciniewski , G. Markaj , B. Markisch , C. Marrelli , C. Martins , B. Meirose , M. Mezzetto , N. Milas , D. Milstead , F. Monrabal , G. Muhrer , A. Nepomuceno , V. Nesvizhevsky , T. Nilsson , P. Novella , M. Oglakci , T. Ohlsson , M. Olvegard , A. Oskarsson , T. Ota , J. Park , D. Patrzalek , H. Perrey , M. Persoz , G. Petkov , F. M. Piegsa , C. Pistillo , P. Poussot , P. Privitera , B. Rataj , D. Ries , N. Rizzi , S. Rosauro-Alcaraz , D. Rozpedzik , D. Saiang , V. Santoro , U. Schmidt , H. Schober , I. Schulthess , S. Silverstein , A. Simon , H. Sina , J. Snamina , W. M. Snow , T. Soldner , G. Stavropoulos , M. Stipcevic , B. Szybinski , A. Takibayev , Z. Tang , R. Tarkeshian , C. Theroine , J. Thorne , F. Terranova , J. Thomas , T. Tolba , P. Torres-Sanchez , E. Trachanas , R. Tsenov , U. I. Uggerhoj , G. Vankova-Kirilova , N. Vassilopoulos , R. Wagner , X. Wang , E. Wildner , M. Wolke , J. Wurtz , S. C. Yiu , S. G. Yoon , A. R. Young , L. Zanini , J. Zejma , D. Zerzion , O. Zimmer , O. Zormpa , Y. Zou

In a recent numerical optimization study we have found that liquid para-hydrogen coupled cold neutron moderators deliver 3 - 5 times higher cold neutron brightness at a spallation neutron source if they take the form of a flat, quasi…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-11-12 Ferenc Mezei , Luca Zanini , Alan Takibayev , Konstantin Batkov , Esben Klinkby , Eric Pitcher , Troels Schönfeldt

The European Spallation Source (ESS), presently well on its way to completion, will soon provide the most intense neutron beams for multi-disciplinary science. Fortuitously, it will also generate the largest pulsed neutrino flux suitable…

A neutron optical transport system is proposed which comprises nested short elliptical mirrors located halfway between two common focal points M and M'. It images cold neutrons from a diverging beam or a source with finite size at M by…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-11-23 Oliver Zimmer

The neutron time-of-flight (n_TOF) facility at the European Laboratory for Particle Physics (CERN) is a pulsed white-spectrum neutron spallation source producing neutrons for two experimental areas: the Experimental Area 1 (EAR1), located…

Fundamental neutron and neutrino physics at neutron sources, combining precision measurements and theory, can probe new physics at energy scales well beyond the highest energies probed by the LHC and possible future high energy collider…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-07-01 H. Abele , J. Amaral , W. R. Anthony , L. AAstrand , M. Atzori Corona , S. Baessler , M. Bartis , E. Baussan , D. H. Beck , J. Bijnens , K. Bodek , J. Bosina , E. Bossio , G. Brooijmans , L. J. Broussard , G. Brunetti , A. Burgman , M. Cadeddu , N. Cargioli , J. Cederkall , A. Chambon , T. W. Choi , P. Christiansen , V. Cianciolo , C. B. Crawford , S. Degenkolb , N. Delarosa , M. Demarteau , K. Dickerson , D. D. DiJulio , F. Dordei , Y. Efremenko , T. Ekelof , M. Eshraqi , R. R. Fan , M. Fertl , H. Filter-Pieler , B. Fornal , G. Fragneto , C. Gatto , P. Geltenbort , F. Ghazi Moradi , H. Gisbert , P. Golubev , M. Gonzalez-Alonso , G. Gorini , P. Heil , N. Hermansson-Truedsson , Y. Hicyilmaz , M. Holl , T. Ito , K. E. Iversen , T. Jenke , M. Jentschel , M. Juni Ferreira , S. Kawasaki , E. Kemp , P. Kinhult , M. Kitaguchi , J. Klenke , W. Korten , A. Kozela , B. Lauss , M. Lebert , W. Lee , T. Lesiak , C. Y. Liu , L. Lobell , A. Longhin , E. Lytken , B. Maerkisch , J. Marton , B. Meirose , N. Milas , D. Milstead , F. Monrabal , S. Moretti , P. Mueller , A. Nepomuceno , J. Newby , R. Nieuwenhuis , T. Palasz , R. Pasechnik , S. Penttila , M. Persoz , L. B. Persson , F. M. Piegsa , B. Plaster , I. Pradler , F. Pupilli , K. Pysz , T. Quirino , J. C. Ramsey , B. Rataj , J. Rathsman , S. Roccia , D. Rozpedzik , D. Rudolph , E. Salehi , V. Santoro , A. Saunders , H. Schober , K. Scholberg , W. Schreyer , A. Schubert , D. Silvermyr , O. Smirnova , W. M. Snow , T. Soldner , S. R. Soleti , Y. V. Stadnik , R. Strauss , F. Terranova , T. Tolba , N. Tsapatsaris , L. Vale Silva , W. Van Goethem , R. Wagner , M. Wolke , W. Yao , N. Yazdandoost , A. R. Young , L. Zanini , M. Zielinski

European Spallation Source instruments like the macromolecular diffractometer, NMX, require an excellent neutron detection efficiency, high-rate capabilities, time resolution, and an unprecedented spatial resolution in the order of a few…

The European Spallation Source (ESS), currently under construction in Sweden, will provide an intense pulsed neutrino flux allowing for high-statistics measurements of coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering (CE{\nu}NS) with advanced…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-03 Sabya Sachi Chatterjee , Stéphane Lavignac , O. G. Miranda , G. Sanchez Garcia

In view of the trend towards smaller samples and experiments under extreme conditions it is important to deliver small and homogeneous neutron beams to the sample area. For this purpose, elliptic and/or Montel mirrors are ideally suited as…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-12-09 Stefan Weichselbaumer , Georg Brandl , Robert Georgii , Jochen Stahn , Tobias Panzner , Peter Böni

We discuss the possibility to build a neutron target for nuclear reaction studies in inverse kinematics utilizing a storage ring and radioactive ion beams. The proposed neutron target is a specially designed spallation target surrounded by…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-05-01 René Reifarth , Kathrin Göbel , Tanja Heftrich , Mario Weigand , Beatriz Jurado , Franz Käppeler , Yuri A. Litvinov

The European Spallation Source (ESS) in Lund, Sweden is just entering the construction phase with 3 neutron instruments having started in its design concept phase in 2014. As a collaboration of 17 European countries the majority of hardware…

The Low Energy Neutron Source (LENS) is an accelerator-based pulsed cold neutron facility under construction at the Indiana University Cyclotron Facility (IUCF). The idea behind LENS is to produce pulsed cold neutron beams starting with…

One of the key requirements for neutron scattering instruments is the Signal-to-Background ratio (SBR). This is as well a design driving requirement for many instruments at the European Spallation Source (ESS), which aspires to be the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-02-20 E. Dian , K. Kanaki , A. Khaplanov , T. Kittelmann , P. Zagyvai , R. Hall-Wilton

We model the effect of ground movement, based on empirical experience, on the transport properties of long neutron guides by ray-tracing simulations. Our results reproduce the large losses found by an earlier study for a simple model, while…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-10-14 Asla Husgard , Martin A. Olsen , Rebekka Frøystad , Jonas P. Hyatt , Mads Bertelsen , Rasmus Toft-Petersen , Kim Lefmann

Coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering (CE$\nu$NS) is a dominant low-energy neutrino interaction that remains experimentally challenging due to its weak-scale cross section and the small nuclear recoil energies involved. This thesis…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-03-18 Leire Larizgoitia

The T-REX neutron time-of-flight spectrometer at the European Spallation Source will use Multi-Grid Technology, which relies on thin B4C coatings on the Al blades of the grids to detect scattered thermal neutrons. Following a Monte Carlo…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-11-06 A. Backis , C. -C. Lai , M. Aouane , P. P. Deen , K. G. Fissum , J. R. M. Annand , K. Livingston , D. Raspino

Novel experimental techniques are required to make the next big leap in neutron electric dipole moment experimental sensitivity, both in terms of statistics and systematic error control. The nEDM experiment at the Spallation Neutron Source…