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Related papers: Sums and products of square-zero matrices

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A quantitative form of the Nullity Theorem is presented, which establishes a linear relation between the singular values of the two submatrices involved in the theorem up to the first order. The theorem is then extended to function spaces…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2008-12-02 Ruitian Lang

In this text we develop the formalism of products and powers of linear codes under componentwise multiplication. As an expanded version of the author's talk at AGCT-14, focus is put mostly on basic properties and descriptive statements that…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-10-15 Hugues Randriambololona

Any rational number can be factored into a product of several rationals whose sum vanishes. This simple but nontrivial fact was suggested as a problem on a maths olympiad for high-school students. We completely solve similar questions in…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-07-20 Anton A. Klyachko , Anton N. Vassilyev

In this paper, using some arithmetic properties of Jacobi sums, we investigate some products involving Jacobi sums and reveal the connections between these products and certain cyclotomic matrices. In particular, as an application of our…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Hai-Liang Wu , Hao Pan

We study sums of $k$-potent matrices. We show the conditions by which a complex matrix $A$ can be expressed as a sums of $k$-potent matrices. Also we obtain conditions by which a complex matrix $A$ can be expressed as a sum of finite order…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-05-05 Ivan Gargate , Michael Gargate

We study the problem of when a periodic square matrix of order $n$ over an arbitrary field $\mathbb{F}$ is decomposable into the sum of a square-zero matrix and a torsion matrix, and show that this decomposition can always be obtained for…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-04-20 Peter Danchev , Esther García , Miguel Gómez Lozano

A new property, the strong singular value property, is introduced, developed, and utilized to study the problem of which lists of nonnegative real numbers occur as the singular values of a matrix with a prescribed zero-nonzero pattern.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-07-14 Caleb Cheung , Bryan Shader

Representations of nonnegative polynomials as sums of squares are central to real algebraic geometry and the subject of active research. The sum-of-squares representations of a given polynomial are parametrized by the convex body of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-03 Lynn Chua , Daniel Plaumann , Rainer Sinn , Cynthia Vinzant

We present new infinite arctangent sums and infinite sums of products of arctangents. Many previously known evaluations appear as special cases of the general results derived in this paper.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-17 Kunle Adegoke

We formulate conjectures regarding the maximum value and maximizing matrices of the permanent and of diagonal products on the set of stochastic matrices with bounded rank. We formulate equivalent conjectures on upper bounds for these…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-08-02 Yair Lavi

For $n\ge 5$, we prove that every $n\times n$ matrix $M=(a_{i,j})$ with entries in $\{-1,1\}$ and absolute discrepancy $|\mathrm{disc}(M)|=|\sum a_{i,j}|\le n$ contains a zero-sum square except for the split matrix (up to symmetries). Here,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-06-09 Alma R. Arévalo , Amanda Montejano , Edgardo Roldán-Pensado

This paper is an investigation of a procedure for constructing lattices by means of taking the sum of a pair of isometric lattices. We present various general results pertaining to this construction and discuss several examples of it…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-09-02 Paul Lewis

We prove upper and lower bounds for certain sums of products of fractional parts by using majoring and minorizing functions from Fourier analysis. In special cases the upper bounds are sharp if there exist counterexamples to the Littlewood…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-09 Thai Hoang Le , Jeffrey D. Vaaler

A method is obtained to compute the maximum number of functionally independent invariant functions under the action of a linear algebraic group as long as its Lie algebra admits a base of square-zero matrices. Some applications are also…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-16 R. Durán Díaz , V. Gayoso Martínez , L. Hernández Encinas , J. Muñoz Masqué

This is a conspectus of definite integrals, products and series. These formulae involve special functions in the integrand and summand functions and closed form solutions. Some of the special cases are stated in terms of fundamental…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-03-01 Robert Reynolds

A non-trivial symbolic machinery is presented that can rephrase algorithmically a finite set of nested hypergeometric products in appropriately designed difference rings. As a consequence, one obtains an alternative representation in terms…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2020-11-18 Evans Doe Ocansey , Carsten Schneider

We derive formulae for Gram matrices arising in the Nyman--Beurling reformulation of the Riemann hypothesis. The development naturally leads upon series of the form $S(x) = \sum_{n\ge 1} R(nx)$ and their reciprocity relations. We give…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-05-14 Werner Ehm

The relationship between nonnegative polynomials and sums of squares is one of the central questions in real algebraic geometry. A modern approach is to look at nonnegative polynomials and sums of squares on a real variety. We survey the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-04-16 Grigoriy Blekherman , Rainer Sinn , Gregory G. Smith , Mauricio Velasco

A classification of the ways in which an element of a free group can be expressed as a product of commutators or as a product of squares is given. This is then applied to some particular classes of elements. Finally, a question about…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Leo P. Comerford , Charles C. Edmunds

The concept of a crossed tensor product of algebras is studied from a few points of views. Some related constructions are considered. Crossed enveloping algebras and their representations are discussed. Applications to the noncommutative…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Borowiec , W. Marcinek