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We study $A_4 \times A_4 \times A_4$ modular symmetric flavor models to realize quark mass hierarchies and mixing angles without fine-tuning. Mass matrices are written in terms of modular forms. At modular fixed points $\tau = i\infty$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-02 Shota Kikuchi , Tatsuo Kobayashi , Kaito Nasu , Shohei Takada , Hikaru Uchida

Sixty years after the experimental discovery of CP violation in the quark sector, the existence of a similar CP violation in the lepton sector is still to be established. Actually, the structure of such a violation depends crucially on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-04 Christophe Grojean , Jonathan Kley , Damien Leflot , Chang-Yuan Yao

We propose that the smallness of the light quark masses is related to the smallness of the T violation in hadronic weak interactions. Accordingly, for each of the two quark sectors ("upper" and "lower") we construct a 3\times 3 mass matrix…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Friedberg , T. D. Lee

In the light of the recent measurement of the leptonic mixing angle $\theta_{13}$, implications of the latest mixing data have been investigated for non-minimal textures of lepton mass matrices pertaining to Dirac neutrinos. All these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-02-05 Samandeep Sharma , Priyanka Fakay , Gulsheen Ahuja , Manmohan Gupta

We present a new method to analyze upcoming results in the search for CP violating neutrino oscillations. The CP violating amplitudes $\mathcal{A}_{\alpha\beta}^{kj}$ provide parametrization independent observables, which will be accessible…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-12 Heinrich Päs , Philipp Sicking

We analyze the dependence of the squared amplitudes on the rephasing-invariant CP-violating parameters of the lepton sector, involving Majorana neutrinos, for various lepton-conserving and lepton-violating processes. We analyze the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Jose F. Nieves , Palash B. Pal

Possible effects of noncommutative geometry on weak CP violation and unitarity triangles are discussed by taking account of a simple version of the momentum-dependent quark mixing matrix in the noncommutative standard model. In particular,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-23 Zhe Chang , Zhi-zhong Xing

In this manuscript, a way solves the FCNC problem in 2HDM radically and leads to CP violation explicitly is demonstrated. The derivation starts from a most general $3 \times 3$ mass matrix $M$ containing eighteen parameters, which applies…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-08 Chilong Lin

We investigate the modular transformation properties of observable (light) fields in heterotic orbifolds, in the light of recent calculations of CP-violating quantities. Measurable quantities must be modular invariant functions of string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Thomas Dent

Four simple but realistic patterns of quark mass matrices are derived from orbifold models of superstring theory in the absence of gauge symmetries. Two of them correspond to the Ramond-Roberts-Ross types, which have five texture zeros in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 T. Kobayashi , Z. Z. Xing

We characterize CP violation in the SU(2)xU(1) model due to an extra vector-like quark or sequential family, giving special emphasis to the chiral limit m_{u,d,s}=0. In this limit, CP is conserved in the three generation Standard Model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 F. del Aguila , J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra , G. C. Branco

We calculate the rephasing invariants of CP and T violation in a favorable parametrization of the 4x4 lepton flavor mixing matrix. Their relations with the CP- and T-violating asymmetries in neutrino oscillations are derived, and the matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Wan-lei Guo , Zhi-zhong Xing

The generic predictions of inverse Majorana neutrino mass matrix, $M_{\nu}^{-1}$ with texture two zeros, in the basis where charged lepton mass matrix is diagonal, have been obtained for neutrino masses and mixings, especially,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-07-10 Surender Verma

We study the CP violation effects from two types of neutrino mass matrices with (i) $(M_\nu)_{ee}=0$, and (ii) $(M_\nu)_{ee}=(M_\nu)_{e\mu}=0$, which can be realized by the high dimensional lepton number violating operators $\bar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-20 Chao-Qiang Geng , Da Huang , Lu-Hsing Tsai

In the present paper, I have re-examined the weak basis invariants at low energies, proposed by C. Jarlskog and Branco et. al, respectively, in their earlier analyses, after confronting them with the assumptions of two zeros and an equality…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-14 Madan Singh

The implications of the anarchy principle on CP violation in the lepton sector are investigated. A systematic method is introduced to compute the probability density functions for the CP-violating rephasing invariants of the PMNS matrix…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-18 Jean-François Fortin , Nicolas Giasson , Luc Marleau

We study Standard Model extensions with isodoublet vector-like quarks with standard charges. Their presence induces right-handed charged and neutral currents. We identify minimal sets of independent parameters characterizing these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-11 F. Albergaria , J. F. Bastos , B. Belfatto , G. C. Branco , J. T. Penedo , A. Rodríguez-Sánchez , J. I. Silva-Marcos

Bargmann invariants provide a rephasing-invariant description of phase relations among quantum states and offer a geometric perspective on interference phenomena. In this work, we investigate their role in neutral meson systems by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-01 Swarup Sangiri

The field of neutrino physics has made significant progress in measuring the strength and frequency of neutrino and antineutrino oscillations in the past two decades. It is clear that the amplitudes involved in the neutrino oscillation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-09 Shu Luo

We construct a natural measure on the space of CKM matrices in the standard model, assuming the fermion mass matrices are randomly selected from a distribution which fits the observed quark mass hierarchy. This measure allows us to assess…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-15 Gary W. Gibbons , Steffen Gielen , C. N. Pope , Neil Turok