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Related papers: Spontaneous growth of spinor fields in gravity

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Compact stars above a critical stellar mass develop large scalar fields in some scalar-tensor theories. This scenario, called spontaneous scalarization, has been an intense topic of study since it passes weak-field gravity tests naturally…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-07 Kıvanç İ. Ünlütürk , Semih Tuna , Oğuzhan K. Yamak , Fethi M. Ramazanoğlu

We study scalar fields in a black hole background and show that, when the scalar is suitably coupled to curvature, rapid rotation can induce a tachyonic instability. This instability, which is the hallmark of spontaneous scalarization in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-07 Alexandru Dima , Enrico Barausse , Nicola Franchini , Thomas P. Sotiriou

We analyze numerically the dynamical transition to spontaneous scalarization in neutron stars in the framework of a scalar-tensor theory of gravity where the scalar field is free but massive, and it is coupled nonminimally to gravity in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-04 Juan Carlos Degollado , Néstor Ortiz , Marcelo Salgado

We study phenomenological features and stability of boson stars in massless and massive scalar-tensor theory of gravity with Damour-Esposito-Farese coupling. This coupling between the tensor and scalar sectors of the theory leads to a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-29 Tamara Evstafyeva , Roxana Rosca-Mead , Ulrich Sperhake , Bernd Brugmann

Scalar-tensor theories of gravity are natural phenomenological alternatives to General Relativity, where the gravitational interaction is mediated by a scalar degree of freedom, besides the usual tensor gravitons. In regions of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-04-29 Enrico Barausse , Carlos Palenzuela , Marcelo Ponce , Luis Lehner

Different characteristic of matter influencing the evolution of the Universe has been simulated by means of a nonlinear spinor field. We have considered two cases where the spinor field nonlinearity occurs either as a result of self-action…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-01 Bijan Saha

Neutron stars (NSs) in scalar-tensor (ST) theories of gravitation can acquire scalar charges and generate distinct spacetimes from those in General Relativity (GR) through the celebrated phenomenon of spontaneous scalarization. Taking on an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-30 Rui Xu , Yong Gao , Lijing Shao

Some problems of spontaneous and gravitational baryogenesis are discussed. Gravity modification due to the curvature dependent term in gravitational baryogensis scenario is considered. It is shown that the interaction of baryonic fields…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-05 E. V. Arbuzova

In the present paper, we numerically construct new non-topological, spontaneously scalarized neutron stars in the tensor-multi-scalar theories of gravity whose target space is a three-dimensional maximally symmetric space, namely either…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-13 Daniela D. Doneva , Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev

Within the scope of a spherically symmetric space-time we study the role of a nonlinear spinor field in the formation of different configurations with spherical symmetries. The presence of the non-diagonal components of energy-momentum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-31 Bijan Saha

Ferromagnetic spin ordering can take place in neutron stars. This phase transition alters the neutron star equation of state. Here, applying the scalar-tensor theories of gravity, we investigate the structure of neutron stars which are in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-03-11 Zeinab Rezaei , Habib Yousefi Dezdarani

We investigate the properties of neutron stars when a massive scalar field, which could comprise all dark matter, is non-minimally coupled to the Ricci scalar. This coupling generates additional contributions to the field's effective mass,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-17 Suchana Adhikari , Teruaki Suyama

It was recently shown that a scalar field suitably coupled to the Gauss-Bonnet invariant $\mathcal{G}$ can undergo a spin-induced linear tachyonic instability near a Kerr black hole. This instability appears only once the dimensionless spin…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-11 Carlos A. R. Herdeiro , Eugen Radu , Hector O. Silva , Thomas P. Sotiriou , Nicolás Yunes

We investigate neutron stars in scalar-tensor theories. We examine their secular stability against spherically symmetric perturbations by use of a turning point method. For some choices of the coupling function contained in the theories,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Tomohiro Harada

Complete tensor-scalar and hydrodynamic equations are presented and integrated, for a self-gravitating perfect fluid. The initial conditions describe unstable-equilibrium neutron star configuration, with a polytropic equation of state. They…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 J. Novak

We identify a class of scalar-tensor theories with coupling between the scalar and the Gauss-Bonnet invariant that exhibit spontaneous scalarization for both black holes and compact stars. In particular, these theories formally admit all of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-04 Hector O. Silva , Jeremy Sakstein , Leonardo Gualtieri , Thomas P. Sotiriou , Emanuele Berti

The class of scalar-tensor theories with the scalar field coupling to the Gauss-Bonnet invariant has drawn great interest since solutions of spontaneous scalarization were found for black holes in these theories. We contribute to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-05 Rui Xu , Yong Gao , Lijing Shao

We study the effect of a mass term in the spontaneous scalarization of neutron stars, for a wide range of scalar field parameters and neutron star equations of state. Even though massless scalars have been the focus of interest in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-09 Fethi M. Ramazanoğlu , Frans Pretorius

A self-consistent system of nonlinear spinor and Bianchi type-V anisotropic gravitational fields are investigated. It is found that the presence of nontrivial non-diagonal components of the energy-momentum tensor of the spinor field imposes…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-19 Bijan Saha

A self-consistent system of interaction nonlinear spinor and scalar fields within the scope of a BI cosmological model filled with perfect fluid is considered. The role of spinor field in the evolution of the Universe is studied. It is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-01 Bijan Saha