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Deconfined quantum critical points are intriguing transition points not predicted by the Landau-Ginzburg-Wilson symmetry-breaking paradigm which are usually identified by the appearance of a continuous phase transition between locally…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-08 Niccolò Baldelli , Arianna Montorsi , Sergi Julià-Farré , Maciej Lewenstein , Matteo Rizzi , Luca Barbiero

Based on phase space arguments, we develop a simple approach to metallic quantum critical points, designed to study the problem without integrating the fermions out of the partition function. The method is applied to the spin-fermion model…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Pepin , J. Rech , R. Ramazashvili

Using the J_1-J_2 model, we present a description of quantum phase transition from Neel ordered to the spin-liquid state based on the modified spin wave theory. The general expression for the gap in the spectrum in the spin-liquid phase is…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 A. Dotsenko , O. Sushkov

We study the quantum phase diagram of the spin-$1/2$ Heisenberg model on the kagom\'e lattice with first-, second-, and third-neighbor interactions $J_1$, $J_2$, and $J_3$ by means of density matrix renormalization group. For small $J_2$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-04-23 Shou-Shu Gong , Wei Zhu , Leon Balents , D. N. Sheng

Quantum spin liquids are highly entangled ground states of quantum systems with emergent gauge structure, fractionalized spinon excitations, and other unusual properties. While these features clearly distinguish quantum spin liquids from…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-06-18 Lucile Savary , Leon Balents

The quantum phase transition to a $\mathbb{Z}_3$-ordered Kekul\'e valence bond solid in two-dimensional Dirac semimetals is governed by a fermion-induced quantum critical point, which renders the putatively discontinuous transition…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-03-28 Emilio Torres , Laura Classen , Igor F. Herbut , Michael M. Scherer

Antiferromagnetic quantum spin systems can exhibit a transition between collinear and spiral ground states, driven by frustration. Classically this is a smooth crossover and the crossover point is termed a Lifshitz point. Quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-01-15 Yaroslav A. Kharkov , Jaan Oitmaa , Oleg P. Sushkov

We study the quantum phase transition from a Dirac spin liquid to an antiferromagnet driven by condensing monopoles with spin quantum numbers. We describe the transition in field theory by tuning a fermion interaction to condense a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-10-02 Éric Dupuis , M. B. Paranjape , William Witczak-Krempa

The existence of multiple energy scales is regarded as a signature of the Kondo breakdown mechanism for explaining the quantum critical behavior of certain heavy fermion compounds, like YbRh$_{2}$Si$_{2}$. The nature of the intermediate…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-04-13 Minh-Tien Tran , A. Benlagra , C. Pépin , Ki-Seok Kim

We predict that the gapless $U(1)$ Dirac spin liquid naturally emerges in a two-dimensional array of quantum dipoles. In particular, we demonstrate that the dipolar XY model$\unicode{x2014}$realized in both Rydberg atom arrays and ultracold…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-06-04 Marcus Bintz , Vincent S. Liu , Johannes Hauschild , Ahmed Khalifa , Shubhayu Chatterjee , Michael P. Zaletel , Norman Y. Yao

We present a pedagogical overview of recent theoretical work on unconventional quantum phases and quantum phase transitions in condensed matter systems. Strong correlations between electrons can lead to a breakdown of two traditional…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Fabien Alet , Aleksandra M. Walczak , Matthew P. A. Fisher

Quantum spin liquids are commonly thought to be highly sensitive to lattice geometry, symmetry, and microscopic exchange patterns, leading to a proliferation of seemingly distinct phases across frustrated magnets. Here, we provide a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-18 Atanu Maity , Andreas Feuerpfeil , Ronny Thomale , Subir Sachdev , Yasir Iqbal

We present a general approach to understanding the quantum phases and phase transitions of quantum antiferromagnets in two spatial dimensions. We begin with the simplest spin liquid state, the Z_2 spin liquid, whose elementary excitations…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-04-23 Cenke Xu , Subir Sachdev

Quantum spin liquids are exotic phases of matter whose low-energy physics is described as the deconfined phase of an emergent gauge theory. With recent theory proposals and an experiment showing preliminary signs of $\mathbb{Z}_2$…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-04-14 Jeet Shah , Gautam Nambiar , Alexey V. Gorshkov , Victor Galitski

We suggest a class of two-dimensional lattice spin Hamiltonians describing non-Abelian SU(2) chiral spin liquids - spin-analogues of fractional non-Abelian quantum Hall states- with gapped bulk and gapless chiral edge excitations described…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-05-03 P. Lecheminant , A. M. Tsvelik

We study the quantum multicritical point in a (2+1)-dimensional Dirac system between the semimetallic phase and two ordered phases that are characterized by anticommuting mass terms with $O(N_1)$ and $O(N_2)$ symmetry, respectively. Using…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-02-07 Lukas Janssen , Igor F. Herbut , Michael M. Scherer

Quantum information theory and strongly correlated electron systems share a common theme of macroscopic quantum entanglement. In both topological error correction codes and theories of quantum materials (spin liquid, heavy fermion and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-10-11 Elio J. König , Piers Coleman , Alexei M. Tsvelik

We consider a 2+1 dimensional model of charged fermions coupled to a $\mathbb{Z}_2$ gauge field, and study the confinement transition in this regime. To elucidate the phase diagram of this model, we introduce a method to handle the Gauss…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-02-09 Snir Gazit , Mohit Randeria , Ashvin Vishwanath

We propose an effective theory for the critical phase of a quantum ferrimagnetic chain with alternating spins 1 and 1/2 in an external magnetic field. With the help of the matrix product variational approach, the system is mapped to a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 A. K. Kolezhuk , H. -J. Mikeska , K. Maisinger , U. Schollwock

We propose a generalized Dirac fermion description for the electronic state of graphene terminated by a zigzag edge. This description admits a spin-orbit coupling needed to preserve time-reversal invariance of the zigzag confinement,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-07-20 Grigory Tkachov , Martina Hentschel
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