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We study the superfluid properties of attractively interacting fermions hopping in a family of 2D and 3D lattices in the presence of synthetic gauge fields having \pi-flux per plaquette. The reason for such a choice is that the \pi-flux…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-07-31 Gabriel Mazzucchi , Luca Lepori , Andrea Trombettoni

We study the (2+1) dimensional Dirac oscillator in a homogeneous magnetic field in the non-commutative plane. It is shown that the effect of non-commutativity is twofold: $i$) momentum non commuting coordinates simply shift the critical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-10-23 O. Panella , P. Roy

In this paper we investigate the arising of non-hermitian phase transitions on quantum torus surfaces. We consider a single fermion whose dynamics is governed by the Dirac equation confined to move on a quantum torus surface. The effects of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-08-23 José A. S. Lourenço , Ygor Pará , J. Furtado

Following our previous work, we study the quantum phase transitions which spontaneously develop ferromagnetic spin order in helical fermi liquids which breaks continuous spin-space rotation symmetry, with application to the edge states of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-14 Cenke Xu

Massless 2+1D Dirac fermions arise in a variety of systems from graphene to the surfaces of topological insulators, where generating a mass is typically associated with breaking a symmetry. However, with strong interactions, a symmetric…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-02-21 Yi-Zhuang You , Yin-Chen He , Cenke Xu , Ashvin Vishwanath

We explain how gapped quantum spin liquids, both conventional and 'fractonic', may be unambiguously diagnosed experimentally using the technique of multidimensional coherent spectroscopy. 'Conventional' gapped quantum spin liquids (e.g.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-10-11 Rahul M. Nandkishore , Wonjune Choi , Yong Baek Kim

We study theoretically the quantum critical phenomenon of the phase transition between the trivial insulator and the topological insulator in (3+1) dimensions, which is described by a Dirac fermion coupled to the electromagnetic field. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-11-01 Hiroki Isobe , Naoto Nagaosa

Monitored quantum circuits exhibit entanglement transitions at certain measurement rates. Such a transition separates phases characterized by how much information an observer can learn from the measurement outcomes. We study SU(2)-symmetric…

Four-spin exchange interaction has been raising intriguing questions regarding the exotic phase transitions it induces in two-dimensional quantum spin systems. In this context, we investigate the effects of a cyclic four-spin exchange in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-08-21 S. Capponi , P. Lecheminant , M. Moliner

We describe two dimensional models with a metallic Fermi surface which display quantum phase transitions controlled by strongly interacting critical field theories below their upper critical dimension. The primary examples involve…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Subir Sachdev , Takao Morinari

The Thirring model in 2+1$d$ with $N$ Dirac flavors can exhibit spontaneous U($2N)\to$U($N)\otimes$U($N$) breaking through fermion - antifermion condensation in the limit $m\to0$. With no small parameter in play the symmetry-breaking…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-01-23 Simon Hands , Jude Worthy

Dynamical spin structure factors of quantum spin nematic states are calculated in a spin-1/2 square-lattice J1-J2 model with ferromagnetic J1 and competing antiferromagnetic J2 interactions. To this end, we use a fermion representation,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-03-05 Ryuichi Shindou , Seiji Yunoki , Tsutomu Momoi

We study a novel abelian gauge theory in 2+1 dimensions which has surprising theoretical and phenomenological features. The theory has a vanishing coefficient for the square of the electric field $e_i^2$, characteristic of a quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-29 Michael Mulligan , Chetan Nayak , Shamit Kachru

We analyze in detail the quantum phase transitions that arise in models based on the $u(2)$ algebraic description for bosonic systems with two types of scalar bosons. First we discuss the quantum phase transition that occurs in hamiltonians…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 L. Fortunato , L. Sartori

Continuous quantum phase transitions that are beyond the conventional paradigm of fluctuations of a symmetry breaking order parameter are challenging for theory. These phase transitions often involve emergent deconfined gauge fields at the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-05-29 Zhen Bi , T. Senthil

We present a general review of the projective symmetry group classification of fermionic quantum spin liquids for lattice models of spin $S=1/2$. We then introduce a systematic generalization of the approach for symmetric $\mathbb{Z}_2$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-03-31 Samuel Bieri , Claire Lhuillier , Laura Messio

We study Dirac fermions at finite density coupled to a complex pairing field assumed to obey scalar field theory with quartic self-repulsion. The bulk of our work develops the mathematics that elucidates the propagation of fermionic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-11-15 Laith H. Haddad

Spin-orbital liquids provide an exactly solvable route to three-dimensional Z2 quantum spin liquids beyond the original Kitaev setting. Built from higher-dimensional Clifford-algebra representations, spin-orbital Hamiltonians can be…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-02-09 Anna Sandberg , Lukas Rødland , Maria Hermanns

We investigate a zero-temperature itinerant antiferromagnetic transition where the fermions possess a d-wave gap. This problem pertains to both the nodal liquid insulating phase and the d-wave superconducting phase of the underdoped…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Hyok-Jon Kwon

Attempts to extract the order of the chiral transition of QCD at zero chemical potential, with two dynamical flavors of massless quarks, from simulations with progressively decreasing pion mass have remained inconclusive because of their…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-11-13 Francesca Cuteri , Owe Philipsen , Alessandro Sciarra
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